Safety and Tolerability of CP101, a Full-Spectrum, Oral Microbiome Therapeutic for the Prevention of Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection: A Phase 2 Randomized Controlled Trial.

Autor: Allegretti JR; Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: jallegretti@bwh.harvard.edu., Kelly CR; Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island., Louie T; University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada., Fischer M; Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana., Hota S; University Health Network, Toronto, Canada., Misra B; Borland Groover Clinic, Jacksonville., Van Hise NW; Metro Infectious Disease Consultants, Burr Ridge., Yen E; Northwestern Medical Group, Chicago, Illinois., Bullock JS; Southern Star Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas., Silverman M; St. Joseph's Health Care, Western University, London, Canada., Davis I; Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada., McGill SK; University of North Carolina Hospitals, Chapel Hill, North Carolina., Pardi DS; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota., Orenstein R; Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona., Grinspan A; Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York., El-Nachef N; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California., Feuerstadt P; Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut., Borody TJ; Center for Digestive Diseases, Sydney, Australia., Khanna S; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota., Budree S; Finch Therapeutics, Somerville, Massachusetts., Kassam Z; Innovate Calgary, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.

Publikováno v: Gastroenterology [Gastroenterology] 2024 Oct 02. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 02.

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase 3 Safety and Efficacy Study of Ridinilazole Versus Vancomycin for Treatment of Clostridioides difficile Infection: Clinical Outcomes With Microbiome and Metabolome Correlates of Response.

Autor: Okhuysen PC; Department of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control, and Employee Heatlh, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA., Ramesh MS; Henry Ford Health, Detroit, Michigan, USA., Louie T; Foothills Medical Center and University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada., Kiknadze N; Aversi Clinic, Tbilisi, Georgia., Torre-Cisneros J; Reina Sofia University Hospital-IMIBIC, University of Córdoba, CIBERINFEC, Cordoba, Spain., de Oliveira CM; Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Van Steenkiste C; Algemeen Ziekenhuis Maria Middelares, Ghent, Belgium.; University Antwerp,Antwerp, Belgium., Stychneuskaya A; Vitebsk Regional Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases, Vitebsk, Belarus., Garey KW; University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, Texas, USA., Garcia-Diaz J; Ochsner Health, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA., Li J; Summit Therapeutics, Menlo Park, California, USA., Duperchy E; Summit Therapeutics, Menlo Park, California, USA., Chang BY; Summit Therapeutics, Menlo Park, California, USA., Sukbuntherng J; Summit Therapeutics, Menlo Park, California, USA., Montoya JG; Summit Therapeutics, Menlo Park, California, USA.; Dr. Jack S. Remington Laboratory for Specialty Diagnostics, Palo Alto Medical Foundation, Palo Alto, California, USA., Styles L; Summit Therapeutics, Menlo Park, California, USA., Clow F; Summit Therapeutics, Menlo Park, California, USA., James D; Summit Therapeutics, Menlo Park, California, USA., Dubberke ER; Washington University School of Medicine, St.Louis, Missouri, USA., Wilcox M; Leeds Teaching Hospitals and University of Leeds, School of Medicine, Leeds, United Kingdom.

Publikováno v: Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America [Clin Infect Dis] 2024 Jun 14; Vol. 78 (6), pp. 1462-1472.

Cost evaluation of continuation of therapy with dalbavancin compared to standard-of-care antibiotics alone in hospitalized persons who inject drugs with severe gram-positive infections.

Autor: Donnelly D; Department of Pharmacy, University of Rochester Medical Center: Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester, NY, USA., Pillinger KE; PRIME Education, LLC, New York, NY, USA., Debnath A; Community Medical Center, Toms River, NJ, USA., DePasquale W; Department of Pharmacy, University of Rochester Medical Center: Highland Hospital, Rochester, NY, USA., Munsiff S; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Rochester Medical Center: Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester, NY, USA., Louie T; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Rochester Medical Center: Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester, NY, USA., Jones CMC; Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center: Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester, NY, USA., Shulder S; Department of Pharmacy, University of Rochester Medical Center: Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester, NY, USA.

Publikováno v: American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists [Am J Health Syst Pharm] 2024 May 24; Vol. 81 (Supplement_2), pp. S40-S48.

Genetic drivers of heterogeneity in type 2 diabetes pathophysiology.

Autor: Suzuki K; Centre for Genetics and Genomics Versus Arthritis, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.; Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.; Department of Statistical Genetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan., Hatzikotoulas K; Institute of Translational Genomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany. konstantinos.hatzikotoulas@helmholtz-munich.de., Southam L; Institute of Translational Genomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany., Taylor HJ; Center for Precision Health Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.; Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Yin X; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Lorenz KM; Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Mandla R; Programs in Metabolism and Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Diabetes Unit and Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA., Huerta-Chagoya A; Programs in Metabolism and Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA., Melloni GEM; TIMI Study Group, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Kanoni S; William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK., Rayner NW; Institute of Translational Genomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany., Bocher O; Institute of Translational Genomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany., Arruda AL; Institute of Translational Genomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; Graduate School of Experimental Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; Munich School for Data Science, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany., Sonehara K; Department of Statistical Genetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.; Department of Genome Informatics, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.; Integrated Frontier Research for Medical Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.; Laboratory for Systems Genetics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan., Namba S; Department of Statistical Genetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan., Lee SSK; Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA., Preuss MH; Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA., Petty LE; Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA., Schroeder P; Programs in Metabolism and Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Diabetes Unit and Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA., Vanderwerff B; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Kals M; Estonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Bragg F; Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Lin K; Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Guo X; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA., Zhang W; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital, London NorthWest Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK., Yao J; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA., Kim YJ; Division of Genome Science, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, South Korea., Graff M; Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Takeuchi F; Department of Gene Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan., Nano J; Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany., Lamri A; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Nakatochi M; Public Health Informatics Unit, Department of Integrated Health Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan., Moon S; Division of Genome Science, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, South Korea., Scott RA; MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK., Cook JP; Department of Health Data Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Lee JJ; Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Pan I; Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA., Taliun D; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Parra EJ; Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto at Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada., Chai JF; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore., Bielak LF; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Tabara Y; Center for Genomic Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan., Hai Y; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA., Thorleifsson G; deCODE Genetics, Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland., Grarup N; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Sofer T; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.; Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA., Wuttke M; Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Data Driven Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany., Sarnowski C; Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX, USA., Gieger C; Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.; Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany., Nousome D; Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Trompet S; Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands., Kwak SH; Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea., Long J; Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Institute for Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA., Sun M; Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Tong L; Institute for Population and Precision Health (IPPH), Biological Sciences Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA., Chen WM; Department of Public Health Sciences and Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA., Nongmaithem SS; Genomic Research on Complex Diseases (GRC-Group), CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB), Hyderabad, India., Noordam R; Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands., Lim VJY; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore., Tam CHT; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Chinese University of Hong Kong-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Research Centre in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Joo YY; Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.; Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA., Chen CH; Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan., Raffield LM; Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Prins BP; Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK., Nicolas A; Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Yanek LR; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Chen G; Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Brody JA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Kabagambe E; Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Institute for Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.; Division of Academics, Ochsner Health, New Orleans, LA, USA., An P; Division of Statistical Genomics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA., Xiang AH; Department of Research and Evaluation, Division of Biostatistics Research, Kaiser Permanente of Southern California, Pasadena, CA, USA., Choi HS; Department of Biomedical Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea., Cade BE; Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Tan J; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA., Broadaway KA; Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Williamson A; MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.; Metabolic Research Laboratories, Wellcome Trust-Medical Research Council Institute of Metabolic Science, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Kamali Z; Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.; Department of Bioinformatics, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Cui J; Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Thangam M; Lund University Diabetes Centre, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden., Adair LS; Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Adeyemo A; Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Aguilar-Salinas CA; Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Metabólicas and Departamento de Endocrinología y Metabolismo, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico., Ahluwalia TS; Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.; Bioinformatics Center, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Anand SS; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Bertoni A; Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA., Bork-Jensen J; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Brandslund I; Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark., Buchanan TA; Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Burant CF; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Butterworth AS; British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.; Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.; British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.; Health Data Research UK Cambridge, Wellcome Genome Campus, University of Cambridge, Hinxton, UK.; National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Blood and Transplant Unit (BTRU) in Donor Health and Behaviour, Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Canouil M; Inserm U1283, CNRS UMR 8199, European Genomic Institute for Diabetes (EGID), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France.; University of Lille, Lille, France., Chan JCN; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Chinese University of Hong Kong-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Research Centre in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Chang LC; Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan., Chee ML; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore., Chen J; Exeter Centre of Excellence in Diabetes (ExCEeD), Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.; Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK., Chen SH; Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA., Chen YT; Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan., Chen Z; Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Chuang LM; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.; Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan., Cushman M; Department of Medicine, University of Vermont, Colchester, VT, USA., Danesh J; British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.; Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.; Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK.; British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.; Health Data Research UK Cambridge, Wellcome Genome Campus, University of Cambridge, Hinxton, UK.; National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Blood and Transplant Unit (BTRU) in Donor Health and Behaviour, Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Das SK; Section of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA., de Silva HJ; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka., Dedoussis G; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens, Greece., Dimitrov L; Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA., Doumatey AP; Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Du S; Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.; Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Duan Q; Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Eckardt KU; Department of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany., Emery LS; Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Evans DS; California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, CA, USA., Evans MK; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA., Fischer K; Estonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.; Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Floyd JS; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Ford I; Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK., Franco OH; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands., Frayling TM; Genetics of Complex Traits, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK., Freedman BI; Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA., Genter P; Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Lundquist Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA., Gerstein HC; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Giedraitis V; Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden., González-Villalpando C; Centro de Estudios en Diabetes, Unidad de Investigacion en Diabetes y Riesgo Cardiovascular, Centro de Investigacion en Salud Poblacional, Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, Mexico., González-Villalpando ME; Centro de Estudios en Diabetes, Unidad de Investigacion en Diabetes y Riesgo Cardiovascular, Centro de Investigacion en Salud Poblacional, Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, Mexico., Gordon-Larsen P; Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.; Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Gross M; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA., Guare LA; Genomics and Computational Biology Graduate Group, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Hackinger S; Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK., Hakaste L; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Folkhalsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland., Han S; Division of Genome Science, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, South Korea., Hattersley AT; University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK., Herder C; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.; Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.; Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany., Horikoshi M; Laboratory for Genomics of Diabetes and Metabolism, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan., Howard AG; Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.; Department of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Hsueh W; Department of Internal Medicine, Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA., Huang M; Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.; Center for Global Cardiometabolic Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA., Huang W; Shanghai-MOST Key Laboratory of Health and Disease Genomics, Shanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies, Shanghai, China., Hung YJ; Division of Endocrine and Metabolism, Tri-Service General Hospital Songshan Branch, Taipei, Taiwan.; School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan., Hwang MY; Division of Genome Science, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, Korea., Hwu CM; Section of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.; School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan., Ichihara S; Department of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Japan., Ikram MA; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands., Ingelsson M; Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden., Islam MT; University of Chicago Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Isono M; Department of Gene Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan., Jang HM; Division of Genome Science, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, Korea., Jasmine F; Institute for Population and Precision Health (IPPH), Biological Sciences Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA., Jiang G; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Chinese University of Hong Kong-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Research Centre in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Jonas JB; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Jørgensen T; Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark.; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark., Kamanu FK; TIMI Study Group, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Kandeel FR; Department of Clinical Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Translational Research and Cellular Therapeutics, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA., Kasturiratne A; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka., Katsuya T; Department of Clinical Gene Therapy, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.; Department of Geriatric and General Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan., Kaur V; Diabetes Unit and Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA., Kawaguchi T; Center for Genomic Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan., Keaton JM; Center for Precision Health Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Institute for Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.; Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA., Kho AN; Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.; Center for Health Information Partnerships, Institute for Public Health and Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA., Khor CC; Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore., Kibriya MG; Institute for Population and Precision Health (IPPH), Biological Sciences Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA., Kim DH; Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea., Kronenberg F; Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria., Kuusisto J; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland., Läll K; Estonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Lange LA; Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA., Lee KM; VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA., Lee MS; Soochunhyang Institute of Medi-bio Science and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soochunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, South Korea.; Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea., Lee NR; USC-Office of Population Studies Foundation, University of San Carlos, Cebu City, Philippines., Leong A; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA., Li L; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.; Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness and Response, Beijing, China., Li Y; Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Li-Gao R; Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands., Ligthart S; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands., Lindgren CM; Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Linneberg A; Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark.; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Liu CT; Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA., Liu J; Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore., Locke AE; McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.; Department of Medicine, Division of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.; Regeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA., Louie T; Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Luan J; MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK., Luk AO; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Chinese University of Hong Kong-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Research Centre in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Luo X; Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX, USA., Lv J; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.; Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness and Response, Beijing, China., Lynch JA; VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA., Lyssenko V; Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden.; Department of Clinical Science, Center for Diabetes Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway., Maeda S; Laboratory for Genomics of Diabetes and Metabolism, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan.; Department of Advanced Genomic and Laboratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Japan.; Division of Clinical Laboratory and Blood Transfusion, University of the Ryukyus Hospital, Nishihara, Japan., Mamakou V; Dromokaiteio Psychiatric Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece., Mansuri SR; Genomic Research on Complex Diseases (GRC-Group), CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB), Hyderabad, India.; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India., Matsuda K; Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan., Meitinger T; Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; Institute of Human Genetics, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.; German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany., Melander O; Lund University Diabetes Centre, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden., Metspalu A; Estonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Mo H; Center for Precision Health Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Morris AD; Usher Institute to the Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Moura FA; TIMI Study Group, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Nadler JL; Department of Medicine and Pharmacology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA., Nalls MA; Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Data Tecnica International, Glen Echo, MD, USA.; Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Nayak U; Department of Public Health Sciences and Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA., Ntalla I; William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK., Okada Y; Department of Statistical Genetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.; Department of Genome Informatics, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.; Integrated Frontier Research for Medical Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.; Laboratory for Systems Genetics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan.; Laboratory of Statistical Immunology, Immunology Frontier Research Center (WPI-IFReC), Osaka University, Suita, Japan.; Premium Research Institute for Human Metaverse Medicine (WPI-PRIMe), Osaka University, Suita, Japan., Orozco L; Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City, Mexico., Patel SR; Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Patil S; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Pei P; Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness and Response, Beijing, China., Pereira MA; Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA., Peters A; Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.; German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.; Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany., Pirie FJ; Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Polikowsky HG; Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA., Porneala B; Division of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA., Prasad G; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR-Human Resource Development Campus, Ghaziabad, India.; Genomics and Molecular Medicine Unit, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi, India., Rasmussen-Torvik LJ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA., Reiner AP; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA., Roden M; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.; Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.; Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany., Rohde R; Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Roll K; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA., Sabanayagam C; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.; Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore., Sandow K; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA., Sankareswaran A; Genomic Research on Complex Diseases (GRC-Group), CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB), Hyderabad, India.; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India., Sattar N; School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK., Schönherr S; Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria., Shahriar M; Institute for Population and Precision Health (IPPH), Biological Sciences Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA., Shen B; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA., Shi J; Shanghai-MOST Key Laboratory of Health and Disease Genomics, Shanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies, Shanghai, China., Shin DM; Division of Genome Science, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, Korea., Shojima N; Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan., Smith JA; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.; Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., So WY; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Stančáková A; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland., Steinthorsdottir V; deCODE Genetics, Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland., Stilp AM; Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Strauch K; Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; Institute for Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics (IMBEI), University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.; Chair of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Medical Information Processing, Biometry, and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany., Taylor KD; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA., Thorand B; Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany., Thorsteinsdottir U; deCODE Genetics, Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland., Tomlinson B; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Faculty of Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China., Tran TC; Center for Precision Health Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Tsai FJ; Department of Medical Genetics and Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan., Tuomilehto J; Population Health Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.; National School of Public Health, Madrid, Spain.; Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Diabetes Research Group, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Tusie-Luna T; Unidad de Biología Molecular y Medicina Genómica, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.; Departamento de Medicina Genómica y Toxiología Ambiental, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico., Udler MS; Programs in Metabolism and Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Diabetes Unit and Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Valladares-Salgado A; Unidad de Investigacion Medica en Bioquimica, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico., van Dam RM; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore., van Klinken JB; Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Department of Clinical Chemistry, Laboratory of Genetic Metabolic Disease, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Varma R; Southern California Eye Institute, CHA Hollywood Presbyterian Hospital, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Wacher-Rodarte N; Unidad de Investigación Médica en Epidemiologia Clinica, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico., Wheeler E; MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK., Wickremasinghe AR; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka., van Dijk KW; Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands., Witte DR; Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.; Danish Diabetes Academy, Odense, Denmark., Yajnik CS; Diabetology Research Centre, King Edward Memorial Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, India., Yamamoto K; Department of Medical Biochemistry, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan., Yamamoto K; Department of Statistical Genetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.; Laboratory of Statistical Immunology, Immunology Frontier Research Center (WPI-IFReC), Osaka University, Suita, Japan.; Department of Pediatrics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan., Yoon K; Division of Genome Science, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, Korea., Yu C; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.; Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness and Response, Beijing, China., Yuan JM; Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Yusuf S; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Zawistowski M; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Zhang L; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore., Zheng W; Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Institute for Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA., Raffel LJ; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Genetic and Genomic Medicine, UCI Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA., Igase M; Department of Anti-Aging Medicine, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Touon, Japan., Ipp E; Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Lundquist Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA., Redline S; Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA., Cho YS; Department of Biomedical Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea., Lind L; Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden., Province MA; Division of Statistical Genomics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA., Fornage M; Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX, USA., Hanis CL; Human Genetics Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA., Ingelsson E; Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.; Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden., Zonderman AB; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA., Psaty BM; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Wang YX; Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China., Rotimi CN; Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Becker DM; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Matsuda F; Center for Genomic Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan., Liu Y; Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA., Yokota M; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan., Kardia SLR; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Peyser PA; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Pankow JS; Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA., Engert JC; Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Bonnefond A; Inserm U1283, CNRS UMR 8199, European Genomic Institute for Diabetes (EGID), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France.; University of Lille, Lille, France.; Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK., Froguel P; Inserm U1283, CNRS UMR 8199, European Genomic Institute for Diabetes (EGID), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France.; University of Lille, Lille, France.; Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK., Wilson JG; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA., Sheu WHH; School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.; School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan., Wu JY; Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan., Hayes MG; Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.; Center for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.; Department of Anthropology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA., Ma RCW; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Chinese University of Hong Kong-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Research Centre in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Wong TY; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.; Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore., Mook-Kanamori DO; Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands., Tuomi T; Lund University Diabetes Centre, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Folkhalsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland.; Department of Endocrinology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland., Chandak GR; Genomic Research on Complex Diseases (GRC-Group), CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB), Hyderabad, India.; Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India, New Delhi, India., Collins FS; Center for Precision Health Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Bharadwaj D; Systems Genomics Laboratory, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India., Paré G; Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Sale MM; Department of Public Health Sciences and Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA., Ahsan H; Institute for Population and Precision Health (IPPH), Biological Sciences Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA., Motala AA; Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Shu XO; Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Institute for Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA., Park KS; Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.; Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea., Jukema JW; Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Netherlands Heart Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands., Cruz M; Unidad de Investigacion Medica en Bioquimica, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico., Chen YI; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA., Rich SS; Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA., McKean-Cowdin R; Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Grallert H; Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.; Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany., Cheng CY; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.; Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore., Ghanbari M; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands., Tai ES; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.; Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore., Dupuis J; Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Kato N; Department of Gene Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan., Laakso M; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland., Köttgen A; Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Data Driven Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany., Koh WP; Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.; Healthy Longevity Translational Research Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore., Bowden DW; Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.; Center for Diabetes Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.; Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA., Palmer CNA; Pat Macpherson Centre for Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK., Kooner JS; Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital, London NorthWest Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.; Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Imperial College London, London, UK.; MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.; National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK., Kooperberg C; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA., Liu S; Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.; Center for Global Cardiometabolic Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.; Department of Medicine, Brown University Alpert School of Medicine, Providence, RI, USA., North KE; Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Saleheen D; Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.; Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan., Hansen T; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Pedersen O; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Wareham NJ; MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK., Lee J; Division of Genome Science, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, Korea., Kim BJ; Division of Genome Science, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, Korea., Millwood IY; Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Walters RG; Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Stefansson K; deCODE Genetics, Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland., Ahlqvist E; Lund University Diabetes Centre, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden., Goodarzi MO; Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Mohlke KL; Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Langenberg C; MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.; Computational Medicine, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.; Precision Healthcare University Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK., Haiman CA; Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Loos RJF; Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA., Florez JC; Programs in Metabolism and Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Diabetes Unit and Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Rader DJ; Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Division of Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Ritchie MD; Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Center for Precision Medicine, University of Pennsylvania - Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Institute for Biomedical Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Zöllner S; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.; Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Mägi R; Estonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Marston NA; TIMI Study Group, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Ruff CT; TIMI Study Group, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., van Heel DA; Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK., Finer S; Institute for Population Health Sciences, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK., Denny JC; Center for Precision Health Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Yamauchi T; Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan., Kadowaki T; Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.; Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan., Chambers JC; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital, London NorthWest Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.; Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore., Ng MCY; Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.; Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.; Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA., Sim X; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore., Below JE; Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA., Tsao PS; Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.; VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA.; Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA., Chang KM; Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA., McCarthy MI; Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Churchill Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.; Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, USA., Meigs JB; Programs in Metabolism and Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA., Mahajan A; Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, USA., Spracklen CN; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA., Mercader JM; Programs in Metabolism and Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Diabetes Unit and Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Boehnke M; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Rotter JI; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA., Vujkovic M; Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Voight BF; Corporal Michael J. 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Publikováno v: Nature [Nature] 2024 Mar; Vol. 627 (8003), pp. 347-357. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 19.

Microgravity validation of a novel system for RNA isolation and multiplex quantitative real time PCR analysis of gene expression on the International Space Station.

Autor: Macarena Parra, Jimmy Jung, Travis D Boone, Luan Tran, Elizabeth A Blaber, Mark Brown, Matthew Chin, Tori Chinn, Jacob Cohen, Robert Doebler, Dzung Hoang, Elizabeth Hyde, Matthew Lera, Louie T Luzod, Mark Mallinson, Oana Marcu, Youssef Mohamedaly, Antonio J Ricco, Kathleen Rubins, Gregory D Sgarlato, Rafael O Talavera, Peter Tong, Eddie Uribe, Jeffrey Williams, Diana Wu, Rukhsana Yousuf, Charles S Richey, Julie Schonfeld, Eduardo A C Almeida

Publikováno v: PLoS ONE, Vol 12, Iss 9, p e0183480 (2017)

The International Space Station (ISS) National Laboratory is dedicated to studying the effects of space on life and physical systems, and to developing new science and technologies for space exploration. A key aspect of achieving these goals is to op

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/ae90d11007544862b8dfc60d90a64ea1