Adjunctive Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization for Subdural Hematoma.

Autor: Davies JM; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Knopman J; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Mokin M; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Hassan AE; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Harbaugh RE; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Khalessi A; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Fiehler J; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Gross BA; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Grandhi R; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Tarpley J; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Sivakumar W; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Bain M; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Crowley RW; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Link TW; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Fraser JF; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Levitt MR; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Chen PR; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Hanel RA; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Bernard JD; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Jumaa M; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Youssef P; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Cress MC; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Chaudry MI; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Shakir HJ; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Lesley WS; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Billingsley J; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Jones J; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Koch MJ; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Paul AR; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Mack WJ; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Osbun JW; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Dlouhy K; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Grossberg JA; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Kellner CP; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Sahlein DH; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Santarelli J; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Schirmer CM; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Singer J; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Liu JJ; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Majjhoo AQ; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Wolfe T; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Patel NV; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Roark C; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Siddiqui AH; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.).

Publikováno v: The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2024 Nov 21; Vol. 391 (20), pp. 1890-1900.

Posterior fossa Hodgkin's lymphoma radiographically mimicking an arteriovenous malformation: illustrative case.

Autor: McBriar JD; Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra University/Northwell Health, Hempstead, New York., Papadimitriou K; Departments of Neurosurgery, Northwell Health, Manhasset, New York., Golub D; Departments of Neurosurgery, Northwell Health, Manhasset, New York., Donaldson H; Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey., Li JY; Departments of Pathology, Northwell Health, Manhasset, New York., Khattar P; Departments of Pathology, Northwell Health, Manhasset, New York., Singer S; Department of Neurology, Zuckerberg Cancer Center, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, New York., Black KS; Departments of Neuroradiology, Northwell Health, Manhasset, New York., Link TW; Departments of Neurosurgery, Northwell Health, Manhasset, New York.

Publikováno v: Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons [J Neurosurg Case Lessons] 2024 Jul 22; Vol. 8 (4). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 22 (Print Publication: 2024).

Diagnostic performance of a 3D double-echo steady-state sequence at 3 T using radial reformats for detecting and grading rotator cuff tears: a pilot diagnostic accuracy study with magnetic resonance imaging and arthroscopic correlation.

Autor: Osterholt AC; Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany., Link TW; Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany., Abrar DB; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany., Mewes AD; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany., Hufeland M; Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany., Schleich C; MVZ Radiology Network NRW, Düsseldorf, Germany., Bittersohl B; Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Publikováno v: Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987) [Acta Radiol] 2023 Oct; Vol. 64 (10), pp. 2768-2776. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 21.

Multiple pipeline embolization devices improves aneurysm occlusion without increasing morbidity: A single center experience of 140 cases.

Autor: Link TW; Department of Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medical Institution New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA., Carnevale JA; Department of Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medical Institution New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: joc3003@nyp.org., Goldberg JL; Department of Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medical Institution New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA., Jones C; Department of Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medical Institution New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA., Kocharian G; Department of Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medical Institution New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA., Boddu SR; Department of Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medical Institution New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA., Lin N; Department of Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medical Institution New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA., Patsalides A; Department of Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medical Institution New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA., Gobin YP; Department of Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medical Institution New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA., Knopman J; Department of Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medical Institution New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.

Publikováno v: Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia [J Clin Neurosci] 2021 Apr; Vol. 86, pp. 129-135. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Feb 04.

In Reply: Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization for Chronic Subdural Hematoma: A Series of 60 Cases.

Autor: Link TW; Department of Neurosurgery Weill Cornell Medical Institution New York Presbyterian Hospital New York, New York., Knopman J; Department of Neurosurgery Weill Cornell Medical Institution New York Presbyterian Hospital New York, New York.

Publikováno v: Neurosurgery [Neurosurgery] 2020 Sep 01; Vol. 87 (3), pp. E419.