Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 34
pro vyhledávání: '"Lima GP"'
Publikováno v:
Horticultura Brasileira, Volume: 29, Issue: 1, Pages: 21-25, Published: MAR 2011
A baixa produção de sementes híbridas de abóbora obtida em nossas condições deve-se provavelmente aos métodos de produção pouco eficientes. A quantidade de pólen transferido naturalmente ou artificialmente entre os parentais pode afetar nã
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od_______608::16dd00055702b6252a1f318e925e2b5a
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362011000100004&lng=en&tlng=en
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362011000100004&lng=en&tlng=en
Autor:
Gómez HAG; School of Agriculture, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.; Plant Genetic Resources Center, Agronomic Institute (IAC), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.; Academic Department of Food, Faculty of Technological Sciences, National University of Agriculture, Catacamas, Honduras., Niederauer GF; Plant Genetic Resources Center, Agronomic Institute (IAC), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil., Minatel IO; Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil., Antunes ERM; Biology Institute, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil., Carneiro MJ; Plant Genetic Resources Center, Agronomic Institute (IAC), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil., Sawaya ACHF; Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil., Zanus MC; Embrapa Uva e Vinho, Bento Gonçalves, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil., Ritschel PS; Embrapa Uva e Vinho, Bento Gonçalves, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil., Quecini V; Embrapa Uva e Vinho, Bento Gonçalves, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil., Pereira Lima GP; Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil., Marques MOM; Plant Genetic Resources Center, Agronomic Institute (IAC), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Publikováno v:
Journal of the science of food and agriculture [J Sci Food Agric] 2024 Aug 22. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 22.
Autor:
Reuter U; From the Department of Neurology (U.R.), Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Universitätsmedizin Greifswald (U.R.), Germany; NIHR King's Clinical Research Facility (P.J.G.), King's College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (P.J.G.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (M.D.F.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Amgen Inc. (G.P.D.S.L.), Thousand Oaks, CA; Novartis Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (S.M., J.K., F.H.), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation (S.W., T.S.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (M.A., S.P.), Basel, Switzerland; Pain Department and FHU InovPain (M.L.-M.), CHU Nice-Université Côte d'Azur, France; and INSERM U1107 Migraine and Trigeminal Pain (M.L.-M.), Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France., Goadsby PJ; From the Department of Neurology (U.R.), Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Universitätsmedizin Greifswald (U.R.), Germany; NIHR King's Clinical Research Facility (P.J.G.), King's College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (P.J.G.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (M.D.F.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Amgen Inc. (G.P.D.S.L.), Thousand Oaks, CA; Novartis Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (S.M., J.K., F.H.), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation (S.W., T.S.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (M.A., S.P.), Basel, Switzerland; Pain Department and FHU InovPain (M.L.-M.), CHU Nice-Université Côte d'Azur, France; and INSERM U1107 Migraine and Trigeminal Pain (M.L.-M.), Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France., Ferrari MD; From the Department of Neurology (U.R.), Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Universitätsmedizin Greifswald (U.R.), Germany; NIHR King's Clinical Research Facility (P.J.G.), King's College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (P.J.G.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (M.D.F.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Amgen Inc. (G.P.D.S.L.), Thousand Oaks, CA; Novartis Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (S.M., J.K., F.H.), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation (S.W., T.S.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (M.A., S.P.), Basel, Switzerland; Pain Department and FHU InovPain (M.L.-M.), CHU Nice-Université Côte d'Azur, France; and INSERM U1107 Migraine and Trigeminal Pain (M.L.-M.), Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France., Da Silva Lima GP; From the Department of Neurology (U.R.), Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Universitätsmedizin Greifswald (U.R.), Germany; NIHR King's Clinical Research Facility (P.J.G.), King's College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (P.J.G.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (M.D.F.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Amgen Inc. (G.P.D.S.L.), Thousand Oaks, CA; Novartis Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (S.M., J.K., F.H.), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation (S.W., T.S.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (M.A., S.P.), Basel, Switzerland; Pain Department and FHU InovPain (M.L.-M.), CHU Nice-Université Côte d'Azur, France; and INSERM U1107 Migraine and Trigeminal Pain (M.L.-M.), Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France., Mondal S; From the Department of Neurology (U.R.), Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Universitätsmedizin Greifswald (U.R.), Germany; NIHR King's Clinical Research Facility (P.J.G.), King's College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (P.J.G.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (M.D.F.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Amgen Inc. (G.P.D.S.L.), Thousand Oaks, CA; Novartis Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (S.M., J.K., F.H.), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation (S.W., T.S.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (M.A., S.P.), Basel, Switzerland; Pain Department and FHU InovPain (M.L.-M.), CHU Nice-Université Côte d'Azur, France; and INSERM U1107 Migraine and Trigeminal Pain (M.L.-M.), Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France., Kalim J; From the Department of Neurology (U.R.), Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Universitätsmedizin Greifswald (U.R.), Germany; NIHR King's Clinical Research Facility (P.J.G.), King's College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (P.J.G.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (M.D.F.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Amgen Inc. (G.P.D.S.L.), Thousand Oaks, CA; Novartis Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (S.M., J.K., F.H.), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation (S.W., T.S.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (M.A., S.P.), Basel, Switzerland; Pain Department and FHU InovPain (M.L.-M.), CHU Nice-Université Côte d'Azur, France; and INSERM U1107 Migraine and Trigeminal Pain (M.L.-M.), Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France., Hasan F; From the Department of Neurology (U.R.), Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Universitätsmedizin Greifswald (U.R.), Germany; NIHR King's Clinical Research Facility (P.J.G.), King's College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (P.J.G.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (M.D.F.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Amgen Inc. (G.P.D.S.L.), Thousand Oaks, CA; Novartis Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (S.M., J.K., F.H.), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation (S.W., T.S.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (M.A., S.P.), Basel, Switzerland; Pain Department and FHU InovPain (M.L.-M.), CHU Nice-Université Côte d'Azur, France; and INSERM U1107 Migraine and Trigeminal Pain (M.L.-M.), Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France., Wen S; From the Department of Neurology (U.R.), Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Universitätsmedizin Greifswald (U.R.), Germany; NIHR King's Clinical Research Facility (P.J.G.), King's College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (P.J.G.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (M.D.F.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Amgen Inc. (G.P.D.S.L.), Thousand Oaks, CA; Novartis Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (S.M., J.K., F.H.), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation (S.W., T.S.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (M.A., S.P.), Basel, Switzerland; Pain Department and FHU InovPain (M.L.-M.), CHU Nice-Université Côte d'Azur, France; and INSERM U1107 Migraine and Trigeminal Pain (M.L.-M.), Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France., Arkuszewski M; From the Department of Neurology (U.R.), Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Universitätsmedizin Greifswald (U.R.), Germany; NIHR King's Clinical Research Facility (P.J.G.), King's College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (P.J.G.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (M.D.F.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Amgen Inc. (G.P.D.S.L.), Thousand Oaks, CA; Novartis Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (S.M., J.K., F.H.), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation (S.W., T.S.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (M.A., S.P.), Basel, Switzerland; Pain Department and FHU InovPain (M.L.-M.), CHU Nice-Université Côte d'Azur, France; and INSERM U1107 Migraine and Trigeminal Pain (M.L.-M.), Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France., Pandhi S; From the Department of Neurology (U.R.), Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Universitätsmedizin Greifswald (U.R.), Germany; NIHR King's Clinical Research Facility (P.J.G.), King's College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (P.J.G.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (M.D.F.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Amgen Inc. (G.P.D.S.L.), Thousand Oaks, CA; Novartis Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (S.M., J.K., F.H.), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation (S.W., T.S.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (M.A., S.P.), Basel, Switzerland; Pain Department and FHU InovPain (M.L.-M.), CHU Nice-Université Côte d'Azur, France; and INSERM U1107 Migraine and Trigeminal Pain (M.L.-M.), Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France., Stites T; From the Department of Neurology (U.R.), Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Universitätsmedizin Greifswald (U.R.), Germany; NIHR King's Clinical Research Facility (P.J.G.), King's College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (P.J.G.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (M.D.F.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Amgen Inc. (G.P.D.S.L.), Thousand Oaks, CA; Novartis Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (S.M., J.K., F.H.), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation (S.W., T.S.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (M.A., S.P.), Basel, Switzerland; Pain Department and FHU InovPain (M.L.-M.), CHU Nice-Université Côte d'Azur, France; and INSERM U1107 Migraine and Trigeminal Pain (M.L.-M.), Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France., Lanteri-Minet M; From the Department of Neurology (U.R.), Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Universitätsmedizin Greifswald (U.R.), Germany; NIHR King's Clinical Research Facility (P.J.G.), King's College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (P.J.G.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (M.D.F.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Amgen Inc. (G.P.D.S.L.), Thousand Oaks, CA; Novartis Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (S.M., J.K., F.H.), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation (S.W., T.S.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (M.A., S.P.), Basel, Switzerland; Pain Department and FHU InovPain (M.L.-M.), CHU Nice-Université Côte d'Azur, France; and INSERM U1107 Migraine and Trigeminal Pain (M.L.-M.), Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Publikováno v:
Neurology [Neurology] 2024 May; Vol. 102 (10), pp. e209349. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 26.
Autor:
Gomez HAG; School of Agriculture, São Paulo State University (UNESP), São Paulo, Brazil.; Plant Genetic Resources Center, Agronomic Institute (IAC), São Paulo, Brazil., Niederauer GF; Plant Genetic Resources Center, Agronomic Institute (IAC), São Paulo, Brazil., Minatel IO; Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), São Paulo, Brazil., Antunes ERM; Biology Institute, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil., Carneiro MJ; Plant Genetic Resources Center, Agronomic Institute (IAC), São Paulo, Brazil., Sawaya ACHF; Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil., Zanus MC; Embrapa, Embrapa Uva e Vinho, Bento Gonçalves, 95701-008, RS, Brazil., Ritschel PS; Embrapa, Embrapa Uva e Vinho, Bento Gonçalves, 95701-008, RS, Brazil., Quecini V; Embrapa, Embrapa Uva e Vinho, Bento Gonçalves, 95701-008, RS, Brazil., Pereira Lima GP; Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), São Paulo, Brazil., Marques MOM; Plant Genetic Resources Center, Agronomic Institute (IAC), São Paulo, Brazil.
Publikováno v:
Journal of the science of food and agriculture [J Sci Food Agric] 2024 Mar 15; Vol. 104 (4), pp. 2383-2397. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 06.
Autor:
Kitamura S; Department of Neurology, Konan Kakogawa Hospital, Kakogawa, 1-5-16 Kamokogahara, Higashinada-ku, Kobe-shi, Hyogo, 658-0064, Japan. kit_kakkun@yahoo.co.jp., Takeshima T; Department of Neurology, Headache Center, Tominaga Hospital, Osaka, Japan., Yui D; Research & Development, Amgen K.K., Tokyo, Japan., da Silva Lima GP; Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, USA., Koukakis R; Amgen Inc., Uxbridge, UK., Peng C; Global Biostatistical Science, Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, USA., Yoshida R; Research & Development, Amgen K.K., Tokyo, Japan., Numachi Y; Research & Development, Amgen K.K., Tokyo, Japan., Hasebe M; Research & Development, Amgen K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Publikováno v:
Neurology and therapy [Neurol Ther] 2023 Dec; Vol. 12 (6), pp. 1993-2006. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Sep 12.
Autor:
Hirata K; Department of Neurology, Dokkyo Ika Daigaku, Shimotsuga-gun, Japan., Takeshima T; Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Tominaga Hospital, Osaka, Japan., Sakai F; Saitama International Headache Center, Saitama Neuropsychiatric Institute, Saitama, Japan., Numachi Y; Research & Development, Amgen KK, Minato-ku, Japan., Yoshida R; Research & Development, Amgen KK, Minato-ku, Japan., Koukakis R; Biostatistics, Amgen Ltd Uxbridge, Uxbridge, UK., Hasebe M; Research & Development, Amgen KK, Minato-ku, Japan., Yui D; Research & Development, Amgen KK, Minato-ku, Japan., da Silva Lima GP; Global Development, Amgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, California, USA., Cheng S; Global Development, Amgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, California, USA sunfac@amgen.com.
Publikováno v:
BMJ open [BMJ Open] 2023 Aug 18; Vol. 13 (8), pp. e068616. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 18.
Autor:
Silva GS; Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, School of Medicine - Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil., Avila GO; Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, School of Medicine - Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil., Lubianca FN; Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, School of Medicine - Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil., Lubianca JPN; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, School of Medicine - Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil., Michelon VMM; Universidade Luterana do Brasil, School of Medicine - Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil., Kalil DP; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, School of Medicine - Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil., Maestri LF; Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, School of Medicine - Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil., Lengler AD; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, School of Medicine - Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil., Lima GP; Universidade Luterana do Brasil, School of Medicine - Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil., Lubianca Neto JF; Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Graduate Program in Pediatrics at UFCSPA, Chief of Othorinolaryngology Service at Hospital Santa Casa de Misericórdia - Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil.
Publikováno v:
Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) [Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992)] 2022 Feb; Vol. 68 (2), pp. 206-211.
Autor:
Quintela FM; Laboratório de Vertebrados, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, 96203-900 Rio Grande, RS, Brazil., Lima GP; Laboratório de Toxicologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, 96203-900 Rio Grande, RS, Brazil., Silveira ML; Laboratório de Vertebrados, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, 96203-900 Rio Grande, RS, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, 96203-900 Rio Grande, RS, Brazil., Costa PG; Laboratório de Toxicologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, 96203-900 Rio Grande, RS, Brazil., Bianchini A; Laboratório de Toxicologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, 96203-900 Rio Grande, RS, Brazil., Loebmann D; Laboratório de Vertebrados, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, 96203-900 Rio Grande, RS, Brazil., Martins SE; Laboratório de Toxicologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, 96203-900 Rio Grande, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: samanthamartins@furg.br.
Publikováno v:
The Science of the total environment [Sci Total Environ] 2019 Apr 10; Vol. 660, pp. 1004-1014. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Jan 08.
Autor:
Lima GP; Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagão Gesteira, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, R Bruno Lobo, 50, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Rozenbaum D; Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagão Gesteira, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, R Bruno Lobo, 50, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Pimentel C; Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagão Gesteira, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, R Bruno Lobo, 50, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Frota ACC; Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagão Gesteira, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, R Bruno Lobo, 50, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Vivacqua D; Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagão Gesteira, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, R Bruno Lobo, 50, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Machado ES; Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagão Gesteira, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, R Bruno Lobo, 50, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Sztajnbok F; Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagão Gesteira, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, R Bruno Lobo, 50, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Abreu T; Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagão Gesteira, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, R Bruno Lobo, 50, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Soares RA; Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagão Gesteira, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, R Bruno Lobo, 50, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Hofer CB; Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagão Gesteira, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, R Bruno Lobo, 50, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. cbhofer@hucff.ufrj.br.
Publikováno v:
BMC infectious diseases [BMC Infect Dis] 2019 Mar 22; Vol. 19 (1), pp. 277. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Mar 22.
Autor:
Low ST; Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Recife, PE, BR., Ferraz APCR; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Medicina, Botucatu, SP, BR., Maio R; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, BR., Francisqueti FV; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Medicina, Botucatu, SP, BR., Pierine DT; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Medicina, Botucatu, SP, BR., Borges WNS; Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Recife, PE, BR., Carvalho AD; Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Recife, PE, BR., Lima GP; Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Recife, PE, BR., Ferreira ALA; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Medicina, Botucatu, SP, BR., Dos Santos KC; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Medicina, Botucatu, SP, BR., Corrêa CR; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Medicina, Botucatu, SP, BR.
Publikováno v:
Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) [Clinics (Sao Paulo)] 2018 Oct 18; Vol. 73, pp. e335. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Oct 18.