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pro vyhledávání: '"Leonard S. Cutler"'
Autor:
Leonard S. Cutler
Publikováno v:
Metrologia. 42:S90-S99
The first commercial caesium-beam clock was the Atomichron, developed by National Company. The first unit was delivered in 1956. This paper first presents a brief history of commercial caesium-beam clocks. It then covers many of the sources of freque
Publikováno v:
IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control. 39:398-404
Preliminary measurements on high-T/sub c/ superconducting resonators are reported and why they are attractive candidates for incorporation in low-noise oscillators is discussed. Some of the important contributions to oscillator noise are reviewed and
Publikováno v:
Journal of Applied Physics. 69:2780-2792
It is demonstrated that frequency pulling by Δm=±1 hyperfine σ transitions, here called Ramsey pulling, is a real calculable effect in atomic beam frequency standards. An analytic expression for the effects of Ramsey pulling is derived using pertu
Publikováno v:
Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition, 2004..
The paper discusses the theory of microwave resonance-line asymmetry in coherent population trapping (CPT) based frequency standards. Frequency errors caused by the asymmetry, and techniques for reducing the errors are described (patent pending).
Publikováno v:
Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition, 2004..
We report our measurement of coherent-population-trapping (CPT) signal linewidths in small vapor cells, which are desirable for chip scale atomic clock (CSAC) applications. The linewidths are measured in both rubidium vapor cells and cesium vapor cel
Publikováno v:
Proceedings of the 1999 Joint Meeting of the European Frequency and Time Forum and the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium (Cat. No.99CH36313).
Since its introduction 7 years ago, the Hewlett-Packard cesium beam frequency standard has been installed in many national laboratories. At the present, this standard represents over 70% of the number of atomic clocks reported to the Bureau Internati
Autor:
Leonard S. Cutler, R.P. Giffard
Publikováno v:
Proceedings of the 1992 IEEE Frequency Control Symposium.
A high-resolution digital frequency synthesizer was designed to provide modulation and fine frequency interpolation in a new cesium frequency standard. Requirements include resolution, spectral purity, phase-continuous frequency modulation, simplicit
Autor:
W.J. Riley, E.P. EerNisse, M.M. Driscoll, Claude Audoin, John R. Vig, Raymond L. Filler, R.C. Smythe, R.D. Weglein, R.M. Garvey, Leonard S. Cutler
Publikováno v:
Proceedings of the 1992 IEEE Frequency Control Symposium.
The effects of acceleration on quartz and atomic frequency sources are discussed. Guidelines are provided for the specification and testing of oscillator acceleration sensitivities. The discussion includes: steady-state acceleration effects; gravity
Publikováno v:
Proceedings of the 1992 IEEE Frequency Control Symposium.
In order to provide guidelines for standardized tests and methods for measuring and characterizing the environmental sensitivities of precision oscillators, the IEEE is preparing a standards document. As part of that effort (Project P1193), general e
Autor:
Leonard S. Cutler, R.P. Giffard
Publikováno v:
Proceedings of the 1992 IEEE Frequency Control Symposium.
A description is given of a new electronics design that addresses microwave amplitude shift, C-field, Rabi pulling, microwave spectral purity, and modulation distortion. The design is microprocessor-based, with automatic lock-up and long term operati