Disease Activity in Pregnant and Postpartum Women With Multiple Sclerosis Receiving Ocrelizumab or Other Disease-Modifying Therapies.

Autor: Yeh WZ; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Van Der Walt A; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Skibina OG; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Kalincik T; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Alroughani R; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Kermode AG; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Fabis-Pedrini MJ; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Carroll WM; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Lechner-Scott J; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Boz C; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Ozakbas S; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Buzzard K; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Habek M; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., John NA; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Prat A; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Girard M; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Duquette P; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Baghbanian SM; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Hodgkinson S; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Van Pesch V; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Laureys G; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Willekens B; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Prevost J; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Foschi M; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., De Gans K; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Horakova D; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Havrdova EK; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Karabudak R; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Patti F; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Mccombe PA; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Maimone D; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Altintas A; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Ampapa R; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Spitaleri D; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Gerlach OHH; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Sa MJ; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Hughes S; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Gouider R; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Mrabet S; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Macdonell RA; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Turkoglu R; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Cartechini E; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Al-Asmi A; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Soysal A; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Oh J; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Muros-Le Rouzic E; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Guye S; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Pasquarelli N; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Butzkueven H; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Jokubaitis VG; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland.

Publikováno v: Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation [Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm] 2024 Nov; Vol. 11 (6), pp. e200328. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 23.

Cost and Quality of Life of Disability Progression in Multiple Sclerosis Beyond EDSS: Impact of Cognition, Fatigue, and Limb Impairment.

Autor: Wasem J; Faculty of Economics, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany., Heer Y; PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Zurich, Switzerland., Karamasioti E; PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Zurich, Switzerland., Muros-Le Rouzic E; F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland. erwan.muros@roche.com., Marcelli G; F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland., Di Maio D; F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland., Braune S; NeuroTransData GmbH, Neuburg an der Donau, Germany., Kobelt G; EHE International, St Moritz, Switzerland.; European Health Economics, Mulhouse, France., Dillon P; F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland.

Publikováno v: PharmacoEconomics - open [Pharmacoecon Open] 2024 Sep; Vol. 8 (5), pp. 665-678. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 01.

Anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of mild-to-moderate COVID-19 in multiple sclerosis: A retrospective cohort study.

Autor: Jin H; TriNetX, 125 Cambridgepark Drive, Suite 500, Cambridge, MA 02140, USA., Geiger C; Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA., Jessop N; F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Grenzacherstrasse 124, Basel 4070, Switzerland., Pedotti R; F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Grenzacherstrasse 124, Basel 4070, Switzerland., Raposo C; F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Grenzacherstrasse 124, Basel 4070, Switzerland., Whitley L; tranScrip Partners Ltd, Regus Unit, 220 Wharfedale Road, Wokingham, UK., Brown JS; TriNetX, 125 Cambridgepark Drive, Suite 500, Cambridge, MA 02140, USA; Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, 401 Park Drive, Suite 401, Boston, MA 02215, USA., Muros-Le Rouzic E; F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Grenzacherstrasse 124, Basel 4070, Switzerland. Electronic address: erwan.muros@roche.com.

Publikováno v: Multiple sclerosis and related disorders [Mult Scler Relat Disord] 2023 Nov; Vol. 79, pp. 104943. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 23.

The socioeconomic impact of disability progression in multiple sclerosis: A retrospective cohort study of the German NeuroTransData (NTD) registry.

Autor: Dillon P, Heer Y; PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Zurich, Switzerland., Karamasioti E; PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Zurich, Switzerland., Muros-Le Rouzic E; NeuroTransData (NTD) GmbH, Neuburg an der Donau, Germany., Marcelli G; NeuroTransData (NTD) GmbH, Neuburg an der Donau, Germany., Di Maio D; F. Hoffman-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland., Braune S; NeuroTransData (NTD) GmbH, Neuburg an der Donau, Germany., Kobelt G; EHE International GmbH, St Moritz, Switzerland.; European Health Economics, Mulhouse, France., Wasem J; Faculty of Economics, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

Publikováno v: Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical [Mult Scler J Exp Transl Clin] 2023 Jul 24; Vol. 9 (3), pp. 20552173231187810. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 24 (Print Publication: 2023).

Real-world experience with ocrelizumab in relapsing multiple sclerosis: insights from the MSOCR-R cohort, an MSBase registry sub-study

Autor: Sotoca, J., Rojas, J. I., Sanchez Menoyo, J. L., Kermode, A., Barnett, M., Grand'Maison, F., Van Pesch, V., Terzi, M., Van Hijfte, L., Laureys, G., Alroughani, R., van der Walt, A., Kalincik, T., Skibina, O., Buzzard, K., Boz, C., Spelman, T., Butzkueven, H., Ozakbas, SERKAN, Lechner-Scott, J., Muros-Le Rouzic, E., Liu, C., Dirks, P., Skromne, E.

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______2605::83283c243216f804e7c52d12c4429a78
https://avesis.deu.edu.tr/publication/details/e24e6a7e-56b5-4bb1-af7e-2e31da264c36/oai