Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 231
pro vyhledávání: '"Lawrence S. Schulman"'
Autor:
Lawrence S. Schulman
Publikováno v:
Entropy, Vol 24, Iss 7, p 976 (2022)
A number of ways to detect future, low-entropy, boundary conditions are considered. The most important of these is the use of slowly-decaying isotopes and the observation (or prediction) of galactic dynamics. There is the expectation that future deve
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/d4a91ee9cbe24a64824c78322717a666
Autor:
Lawrence S. Schulman
Publikováno v:
Entropy, Vol 23, Iss 11, p 1486 (2021)
Power laws often lead to the conclusion that self-organized criticality is at work. This is not the case, and power laws can also occur away from criticality or can occur for other reasons.
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/70785497f1124694befdb3d2ee6c3bb5
Autor:
Lawrence S. Schulman
Publikováno v:
Entropy, Vol 23, Iss 6, p 682 (2021)
Causality follows the thermodynamic arrow of time, where the latter is defined by the direction of entropy increase. After a brief review of an earlier version of this article, rooted in classical mechanics, we give a quantum generalization of the re
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/53289a9239ce491e922fc0442f6dca5b
Publikováno v:
Entropy, Vol 16, Iss 6, Pp 3173-3206 (2014)
Many thermodynamic relations involve inequalities, with equality if a process does not involve dissipation. In this article we provide equalities in which the dissipative contribution is shown to involve the relative entropy (a.k.a. Kullback-Leibler
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/0a4930537fe44d178e35c3f7677164a6
Autor:
Lawrence S. Schulman
Publikováno v:
Entropy, Vol 14, Iss 4, Pp 665-686 (2012)
An experimental test of the “special state” theory of quantum measurement is proposed. It should be feasible with present-day laboratory equipment and involves a slightly elaborated Stern–Gerlach setup. The “special state” theory is conserv
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/3cd9e9b828d34607a1645dcf39582a69
Autor:
Lawrence S. Schulman
Publikováno v:
Entropy, Vol 19, Iss 7, p 343 (2017)
Establishing (or falsifying) the special state theory of quantum measurement is a program with both theoretical and experimental directions. The special state theory has only pure unitary time evolution, like the many worlds interpretation, but only
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/7cda7d3f81f341b5bdcce235fd3d2eb3
Autor:
Lawrence S. Schulman
Publikováno v:
Journal of Theoretical Biology. 565:111464
Autor:
Lawrence S. Schulman, Bernard Gaveau
Publikováno v:
Foundations of Physics. 50:55-60
We show that in a dilute gas the wave function’s spreading is limited by scattering off other particles. This shows that quantum mechanics can be consistent with the kinetic theory of gases.
Autor:
D.P. Sheehan, Lawrence S. Schulman
Publikováno v:
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications. 524:100-105
In traditional equilibrium statistical mechanics the upper-most energy levels in a system are less populated than those immediately below owing to the dominance of the Boltzmann factor. Here we show that, when the statistical degeneracy of a system i