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pro vyhledávání: '"Laura Kalman"'
Autor:
Laura Kalman
The Warren Court of the 1950s and 1960s was the most liberal in American history. Yet within a few short years, new appointments redirected the Court in a more conservative direction, a trend that continued for decades. However, even after Warren ret
Autor:
Laura Kalman
The development of the modern Yale Law School is deeply intertwined with the story of a group of students in the 1960s who worked to unlock democratic visions of law and social change that they associated with Yale's past and with the social climate
Autor:
Laura Kalman
Chapter 6 traces the evolution of the court fight into a war over prestige. The rancor exceeded that of the 1936 election and divided Democrats who had deified Roosevelt then. The battle now revolved around the clash of wills between the president an
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https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::34f74d0fc5a99423b2ad93818c2a6d09
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197539293.003.0006
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197539293.003.0006
Autor:
Laura Kalman
Chapter 4 shows FDR and members of his administration beginning to speak frankly about why they needed more justices—to stanch the flow of conservative decisions, not to assist the superannuated. It also details the court’s public entrance into a
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https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197539293.003.0004
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197539293.003.0004
Autor:
Laura Kalman
Chapter 5 explores the tide of forces swelling against the bill. The justices astonished many when they delivered two additional decisions in the administration’s favor upholding the National Labor Relations Act and Social Security. Everyone agreed
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https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197539293.003.0005
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197539293.003.0005
Autor:
Laura Kalman
Chapter 3 turns to Roosevelt’s introduction of his and his attorney general’s plan “to reorganize” the judiciary by expanding the court to up to fifteen to assist the elderly, overworked justices who had not retired by reaching the age of sev
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https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197539293.003.0003
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197539293.003.0003
Autor:
Laura Kalman
Chapter 1 sets the stage for understanding the conflict between FDR and the Supreme Court. It explores the justices’ unease with the growth of the administrative state and the contemporary portrayal of them as the “nine old men” dead set agains
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https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197539293.003.0001
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197539293.003.0001
Autor:
Laura Kalman
Chapter 7 investigates the court fight’s afterlife. It lays the blame for the way the fight is remembered at the feet of journalists Joseph Alsop and Joseph Catledge. Their 1938 book, The 168 Days, was a remarkable piece of reporting about the cour
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https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197539293.003.0007
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197539293.003.0007
Autor:
Laura Kalman
Chapter 2 tells how the Roosevelt administration, members of Congress, the media, and much of the public reached a breaking point with the five justices after they invalidated minimum wage legislation in 1936, and how the court “problem” suffused
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https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197539293.003.0002
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197539293.003.0002
Autor:
Laura Kalman
After winning the greatest victory ever in 1936, Franklin Roosevelt stunned the country the following year. He proposed adding up to six new justices to the Supreme Court for every justice who reached the age of seventy and did not retire. He did so
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https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197539293.001.0001
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197539293.001.0001