Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 266
pro vyhledávání: '"Lévy, Karen"'
Self-service machines are a form of pseudo-automation; rather than actually automate tasks, they offset them to unpaid customers. Typically implemented for customer convenience and to reduce labor costs, self-service is often criticized for worsening
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02888
Publikováno v:
In The 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT '24), June 3-6, 2024, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 13 pages
Growing interest and investment in the capabilities of foundation models has positioned such systems to impact a wide array of public services. Alongside these opportunities is the risk that these systems reify existing power imbalances and cause dis
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.19479
Autor:
Pierson, Emma, Shanmugam, Divya, Movva, Rajiv, Kleinberg, Jon, Agrawal, Monica, Dredze, Mark, Ferryman, Kadija, Gichoya, Judy Wawira, Jurafsky, Dan, Koh, Pang Wei, Levy, Karen, Mullainathan, Sendhil, Obermeyer, Ziad, Suresh, Harini, Vafa, Keyon
Advances in large language models (LLMs) have driven an explosion of interest about their societal impacts. Much of the discourse around how they will impact social equity has been cautionary or negative, focusing on questions like "how might LLMs be
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.14804
Autor:
Wang, Jinghui, Melemenidis, Stavros, Manjappa, Rakesh, Viswanathan, Vignesh, Ashraf, Ramish M., Levy, Karen, Skinner, Lawrie, Soto, Luis A., Chow, Stephanie, Lau, Brianna, Ko, Ryan B., Graves, Edward E., Yu, Amy S., Bush, Karl K., Surucu, Murat, Rankin, Erinn B., Loo Jr, Billy W., Schüler, Emil, Maxim, Peter G.
We characterized the dosimetric properties of a clinical linear accelerator configured to deliver ultra-high dose rate (UHDR) irradiation to mice and cell-culture FLASH radiobiology experiments. UHDR electron beams were controlled by a microcontrolle
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.10632
Publikováno v:
2023 ACM Conference on Equity and Access in Algorithms, Mechanisms, and Optimization (EAAMO '23)
A broad current application of algorithms is in formal and quantitative measures of murky concepts -- like merit -- to make decisions. When people strategically respond to these sorts of evaluations in order to gain favorable decision outcomes, their
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.03655
Predicting future outcomes is a prevalent application of machine learning in social impact domains. Examples range from predicting student success in education to predicting disease risk in healthcare. Practitioners recognize that the ultimate goal i
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04470
Prior work has provided strong evidence that, within organizational settings, teams that bring a diversity of information and perspectives to a task are more effective than teams that do not. If this form of informational diversity confers performanc
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12091
Publikováno v:
Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, Volume 6, Issue CSCW2 (2022), Article 370 pp 1-27
To address the widespread problem of uncivil behavior, many online discussion platforms employ human moderators to take action against objectionable content, such as removing it or placing sanctions on its authors. This reactive paradigm of taking ac
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2211.16525
Autor:
Littman, Michael L., Ajunwa, Ifeoma, Berger, Guy, Boutilier, Craig, Currie, Morgan, Doshi-Velez, Finale, Hadfield, Gillian, Horowitz, Michael C., Isbell, Charles, Kitano, Hiroaki, Levy, Karen, Lyons, Terah, Mitchell, Melanie, Shah, Julie, Sloman, Steven, Vallor, Shannon, Walsh, Toby
In September 2021, the "One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence" project (AI100) issued the second report of its planned long-term periodic assessment of artificial intelligence (AI) and its impact on society. It was written by a panel of 1
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.15767
Autor:
Cooper, A. Feder, Levy, Karen
Publikováno v:
Colorado Technology Law Journal 2022
The tremendous excitement around the deployment of autonomous vehicles (AVs) comes from their purported promise. In addition to decreasing accidents, AVs are projected to usher in a new era of equity in human autonomy by providing affordable, accessi
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2208.02056