Towards a safe and sufficient blood supply in Sub‐Saharan Africa.

Autor: Kyeyune‐Byabazaire, Dorothy¹ (AUTHOR), Hume, Heather A.^2,3 (AUTHOR) Heather.hume@umontreal.ca

Publikováno v: ISBT Science Series. Feb2019, Vol. 14 Issue 1, p104-113. 10p.

Malaria parasitemia among blood donors in Uganda.

Autor: Murphy, Kristin J., Conroy, Andrea L., Ddungu, Henry, Shrestha, Ruchee, Kyeyune‐Byabazaire, Dorothy, Petersen, Molly R., Musisi, Ezra, Patel, Eshan U., Kasirye, Ronnie, Bloch, Evan M., Lubega, Irene, John, Chandy C., Hume, Heather A., Tobian, Aaron A.R., Kyeyune-Byabazaire, Dorothy

Publikováno v: Transfusion; May2020, Vol. 60 Issue 5, p955-964, 10p, 4 Charts, 1 Map

Transfusion Volume for Children with Severe Anemia in Africa.

Autor: Maitland K; From the Department of Medicine (K.M., T.N.W.) and Nutrition Research Section (G.F.), Imperial College London, and the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London (E.C.G., D.M.G., A.S.W.), London, the School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Science, Queen's University, Belfast (N.K.), the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Liverpool (I.B.), the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (J.A.E.), and the Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York (P.S.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale Campus, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital (P.O.-O., J.N., C.N.), and the Mbale Blood Transfusion Services (B.W.), Mbale, the Department of Pediatrics, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital (S.K., R.O.O., J.K.), and the Uganda Blood Transfusion Services, National Blood Transfusion Services (D.K.B.), Kampala, and Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, Soroti (F.A., C.E., M.N.) - all in Uganda; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi (K.M., A.M., S.U., T.N.W.); and the College of Medicine and the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program (G.C., M.M., N.K.) and the Malawi Blood Transfusion Services (B.M.) - all in Blantyre, Malawi., Olupot-Olupot P; From the Department of Medicine (K.M., T.N.W.) and Nutrition Research Section (G.F.), Imperial College London, and the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London (E.C.G., D.M.G., A.S.W.), London, the School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Science, Queen's University, Belfast (N.K.), the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Liverpool (I.B.), the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (J.A.E.), and the Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York (P.S.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale Campus, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital (P.O.-O., J.N., C.N.), and the Mbale Blood Transfusion Services (B.W.), Mbale, the Department of Pediatrics, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital (S.K., R.O.O., J.K.), and the Uganda Blood Transfusion Services, National Blood Transfusion Services (D.K.B.), Kampala, and Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, Soroti (F.A., C.E., M.N.) - all in Uganda; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi (K.M., A.M., S.U., T.N.W.); and the College of Medicine and the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program (G.C., M.M., N.K.) and the Malawi Blood Transfusion Services (B.M.) - all in Blantyre, Malawi., Kiguli S; From the Department of Medicine (K.M., T.N.W.) and Nutrition Research Section (G.F.), Imperial College London, and the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London (E.C.G., D.M.G., A.S.W.), London, the School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Science, Queen's University, Belfast (N.K.), the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Liverpool (I.B.), the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (J.A.E.), and the Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York (P.S.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale Campus, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital (P.O.-O., J.N., C.N.), and the Mbale Blood Transfusion Services (B.W.), Mbale, the Department of Pediatrics, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital (S.K., R.O.O., J.K.), and the Uganda Blood Transfusion Services, National Blood Transfusion Services (D.K.B.), Kampala, and Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, Soroti (F.A., C.E., M.N.) - all in Uganda; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi (K.M., A.M., S.U., T.N.W.); and the College of Medicine and the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program (G.C., M.M., N.K.) and the Malawi Blood Transfusion Services (B.M.) - all in Blantyre, Malawi., Chagaluka G; From the Department of Medicine (K.M., T.N.W.) and Nutrition Research Section (G.F.), Imperial College London, and the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London (E.C.G., D.M.G., A.S.W.), London, the School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Science, Queen's University, Belfast (N.K.), the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Liverpool (I.B.), the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (J.A.E.), and the Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York (P.S.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale Campus, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital (P.O.-O., J.N., C.N.), and the Mbale Blood Transfusion Services (B.W.), Mbale, the Department of Pediatrics, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital (S.K., R.O.O., J.K.), and the Uganda Blood Transfusion Services, National Blood Transfusion Services (D.K.B.), Kampala, and Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, Soroti (F.A., C.E., M.N.) - all in Uganda; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi (K.M., A.M., S.U., T.N.W.); and the College of Medicine and the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program (G.C., M.M., N.K.) and the Malawi Blood Transfusion Services (B.M.) - all in Blantyre, Malawi., Alaroker F; From the Department of Medicine (K.M., T.N.W.) and Nutrition Research Section (G.F.), Imperial College London, and the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London (E.C.G., D.M.G., A.S.W.), London, the School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Science, Queen's University, Belfast (N.K.), the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Liverpool (I.B.), the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (J.A.E.), and the Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York (P.S.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale Campus, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital (P.O.-O., J.N., C.N.), and the Mbale Blood Transfusion Services (B.W.), Mbale, the Department of Pediatrics, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital (S.K., R.O.O., J.K.), and the Uganda Blood Transfusion Services, National Blood Transfusion Services (D.K.B.), Kampala, and Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, Soroti (F.A., C.E., M.N.) - all in Uganda; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi (K.M., A.M., S.U., T.N.W.); and the College of Medicine and the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program (G.C., M.M., N.K.) and the Malawi Blood Transfusion Services (B.M.) - all in Blantyre, Malawi., Opoka RO; From the Department of Medicine (K.M., T.N.W.) and Nutrition Research Section (G.F.), Imperial College London, and the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London (E.C.G., D.M.G., A.S.W.), London, the School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Science, Queen's University, Belfast (N.K.), the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Liverpool (I.B.), the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (J.A.E.), and the Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York (P.S.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale Campus, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital (P.O.-O., J.N., C.N.), and the Mbale Blood Transfusion Services (B.W.), Mbale, the Department of Pediatrics, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital (S.K., R.O.O., J.K.), and the Uganda Blood Transfusion Services, National Blood Transfusion Services (D.K.B.), Kampala, and Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, Soroti (F.A., C.E., M.N.) - all in Uganda; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi (K.M., A.M., S.U., T.N.W.); and the College of Medicine and the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program (G.C., M.M., N.K.) and the Malawi Blood Transfusion Services (B.M.) - all in Blantyre, Malawi., Mpoya A; From the Department of Medicine (K.M., T.N.W.) and Nutrition Research Section (G.F.), Imperial College London, and the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London (E.C.G., D.M.G., A.S.W.), London, the School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Science, Queen's University, Belfast (N.K.), the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Liverpool (I.B.), the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (J.A.E.), and the Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York (P.S.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale Campus, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital (P.O.-O., J.N., C.N.), and the Mbale Blood Transfusion Services (B.W.), Mbale, the Department of Pediatrics, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital (S.K., R.O.O., J.K.), and the Uganda Blood Transfusion Services, National Blood Transfusion Services (D.K.B.), Kampala, and Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, Soroti (F.A., C.E., M.N.) - all in Uganda; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi (K.M., A.M., S.U., T.N.W.); and the College of Medicine and the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program (G.C., M.M., N.K.) and the Malawi Blood Transfusion Services (B.M.) - all in Blantyre, Malawi., Engoru C; From the Department of Medicine (K.M., T.N.W.) and Nutrition Research Section (G.F.), Imperial College London, and the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London (E.C.G., D.M.G., A.S.W.), London, the School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Science, Queen's University, Belfast (N.K.), the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Liverpool (I.B.), the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (J.A.E.), and the Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York (P.S.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale Campus, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital (P.O.-O., J.N., C.N.), and the Mbale Blood Transfusion Services (B.W.), Mbale, the Department of Pediatrics, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital (S.K., R.O.O., J.K.), and the Uganda Blood Transfusion Services, National Blood Transfusion Services (D.K.B.), Kampala, and Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, Soroti (F.A., C.E., M.N.) - all in Uganda; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi (K.M., A.M., S.U., T.N.W.); and the College of Medicine and the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program (G.C., M.M., N.K.) and the Malawi Blood Transfusion Services (B.M.) - all in Blantyre, Malawi., Nteziyaremye J; From the Department of Medicine (K.M., T.N.W.) and Nutrition Research Section (G.F.), Imperial College London, and the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London (E.C.G., D.M.G., A.S.W.), London, the School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Science, Queen's University, Belfast (N.K.), the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Liverpool (I.B.), the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (J.A.E.), and the Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York (P.S.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale Campus, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital (P.O.-O., J.N., C.N.), and the Mbale Blood Transfusion Services (B.W.), Mbale, the Department of Pediatrics, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital (S.K., R.O.O., J.K.), and the Uganda Blood Transfusion Services, National Blood Transfusion Services (D.K.B.), Kampala, and Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, Soroti (F.A., C.E., M.N.) - all in Uganda; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi (K.M., A.M., S.U., T.N.W.); and the College of Medicine and the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program (G.C., M.M., N.K.) and the Malawi Blood Transfusion Services (B.M.) - all in Blantyre, Malawi., Mallewa M; From the Department of Medicine (K.M., T.N.W.) and Nutrition Research Section (G.F.), Imperial College London, and the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London (E.C.G., D.M.G., A.S.W.), London, the School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Science, Queen's University, Belfast (N.K.), the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Liverpool (I.B.), the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (J.A.E.), and the Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York (P.S.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale Campus, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital (P.O.-O., J.N., C.N.), and the Mbale Blood Transfusion Services (B.W.), Mbale, the Department of Pediatrics, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital (S.K., R.O.O., J.K.), and the Uganda Blood Transfusion Services, National Blood Transfusion Services (D.K.B.), Kampala, and Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, Soroti (F.A., C.E., M.N.) - all in Uganda; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi (K.M., A.M., S.U., T.N.W.); and the College of Medicine and the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program (G.C., M.M., N.K.) and the Malawi Blood Transfusion Services (B.M.) - all in Blantyre, Malawi., Kennedy N; From the Department of Medicine (K.M., T.N.W.) and Nutrition Research Section (G.F.), Imperial College London, and the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London (E.C.G., D.M.G., A.S.W.), London, the School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Science, Queen's University, Belfast (N.K.), the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Liverpool (I.B.), the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (J.A.E.), and the Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York (P.S.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale Campus, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital (P.O.-O., J.N., C.N.), and the Mbale Blood Transfusion Services (B.W.), Mbale, the Department of Pediatrics, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital (S.K., R.O.O., J.K.), and the Uganda Blood Transfusion Services, National Blood Transfusion Services (D.K.B.), Kampala, and Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, Soroti (F.A., C.E., M.N.) - all in Uganda; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi (K.M., A.M., S.U., T.N.W.); and the College of Medicine and the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program (G.C., M.M., N.K.) and the Malawi Blood Transfusion Services (B.M.) - all in Blantyre, Malawi., Nakuya M; From the Department of Medicine (K.M., T.N.W.) and Nutrition Research Section (G.F.), Imperial College London, and the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London (E.C.G., D.M.G., A.S.W.), London, the School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Science, Queen's University, Belfast (N.K.), the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Liverpool (I.B.), the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (J.A.E.), and the Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York (P.S.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale Campus, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital (P.O.-O., J.N., C.N.), and the Mbale Blood Transfusion Services (B.W.), Mbale, the Department of Pediatrics, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital (S.K., R.O.O., J.K.), and the Uganda Blood Transfusion Services, National Blood Transfusion Services (D.K.B.), Kampala, and Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, Soroti (F.A., C.E., M.N.) - all in Uganda; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi (K.M., A.M., S.U., T.N.W.); and the College of Medicine and the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program (G.C., M.M., N.K.) and the Malawi Blood Transfusion Services (B.M.) - all in Blantyre, Malawi., Namayanja C; From the Department of Medicine (K.M., T.N.W.) and Nutrition Research Section (G.F.), Imperial College London, and the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London (E.C.G., D.M.G., A.S.W.), London, the School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Science, Queen's University, Belfast (N.K.), the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Liverpool (I.B.), the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (J.A.E.), and the Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York (P.S.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale Campus, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital (P.O.-O., J.N., C.N.), and the Mbale Blood Transfusion Services (B.W.), Mbale, the Department of Pediatrics, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital (S.K., R.O.O., J.K.), and the Uganda Blood Transfusion Services, National Blood Transfusion Services (D.K.B.), Kampala, and Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, Soroti (F.A., C.E., M.N.) - all in Uganda; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi (K.M., A.M., S.U., T.N.W.); and the College of Medicine and the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program (G.C., M.M., N.K.) and the Malawi Blood Transfusion Services (B.M.) - all in Blantyre, Malawi., Kayaga J; From the Department of Medicine (K.M., T.N.W.) and Nutrition Research Section (G.F.), Imperial College London, and the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London (E.C.G., D.M.G., A.S.W.), London, the School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Science, Queen's University, Belfast (N.K.), the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Liverpool (I.B.), the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (J.A.E.), and the Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York (P.S.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale Campus, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital (P.O.-O., J.N., C.N.), and the Mbale Blood Transfusion Services (B.W.), Mbale, the Department of Pediatrics, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital (S.K., R.O.O., J.K.), and the Uganda Blood Transfusion Services, National Blood Transfusion Services (D.K.B.), Kampala, and Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, Soroti (F.A., C.E., M.N.) - all in Uganda; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi (K.M., A.M., S.U., T.N.W.); and the College of Medicine and the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program (G.C., M.M., N.K.) and the Malawi Blood Transfusion Services (B.M.) - all in Blantyre, Malawi., Uyoga S; From the Department of Medicine (K.M., T.N.W.) and Nutrition Research Section (G.F.), Imperial College London, and the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London (E.C.G., D.M.G., A.S.W.), London, the School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Science, Queen's University, Belfast (N.K.), the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Liverpool (I.B.), the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (J.A.E.), and the Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York (P.S.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale Campus, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital (P.O.-O., J.N., C.N.), and the Mbale Blood Transfusion Services (B.W.), Mbale, the Department of Pediatrics, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital (S.K., R.O.O., J.K.), and the Uganda Blood Transfusion Services, National Blood Transfusion Services (D.K.B.), Kampala, and Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, Soroti (F.A., C.E., M.N.) - all in Uganda; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi (K.M., A.M., S.U., T.N.W.); and the College of Medicine and the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program (G.C., M.M., N.K.) and the Malawi Blood Transfusion Services (B.M.) - all in Blantyre, Malawi., Kyeyune Byabazaire D; From the Department of Medicine (K.M., T.N.W.) and Nutrition Research Section (G.F.), Imperial College London, and the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London (E.C.G., D.M.G., A.S.W.), London, the School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Science, Queen's University, Belfast (N.K.), the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Liverpool (I.B.), the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (J.A.E.), and the Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York (P.S.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale Campus, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital (P.O.-O., J.N., C.N.), and the Mbale Blood Transfusion Services (B.W.), Mbale, the Department of Pediatrics, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital (S.K., R.O.O., J.K.), and the Uganda Blood Transfusion Services, National Blood Transfusion Services (D.K.B.), Kampala, and Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, Soroti (F.A., C.E., M.N.) - all in Uganda; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi (K.M., A.M., S.U., T.N.W.); and the College of Medicine and the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program (G.C., M.M., N.K.) and the Malawi Blood Transfusion Services (B.M.) - all in Blantyre, Malawi., M'baya B; From the Department of Medicine (K.M., T.N.W.) and Nutrition Research Section (G.F.), Imperial College London, and the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London (E.C.G., D.M.G., A.S.W.), London, the School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Science, Queen's University, Belfast (N.K.), the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Liverpool (I.B.), the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (J.A.E.), and the Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York (P.S.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale Campus, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital (P.O.-O., J.N., C.N.), and the Mbale Blood Transfusion Services (B.W.), Mbale, the Department of Pediatrics, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital (S.K., R.O.O., J.K.), and the Uganda Blood Transfusion Services, National Blood Transfusion Services (D.K.B.), Kampala, and Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, Soroti (F.A., C.E., M.N.) - all in Uganda; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi (K.M., A.M., S.U., T.N.W.); and the College of Medicine and the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program (G.C., M.M., N.K.) and the Malawi Blood Transfusion Services (B.M.) - all in Blantyre, Malawi., Wabwire B; From the Department of Medicine (K.M., T.N.W.) and Nutrition Research Section (G.F.), Imperial College London, and the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London (E.C.G., D.M.G., A.S.W.), London, the School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Science, Queen's University, Belfast (N.K.), the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Liverpool (I.B.), the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (J.A.E.), and the Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York (P.S.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale Campus, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital (P.O.-O., J.N., C.N.), and the Mbale Blood Transfusion Services (B.W.), Mbale, the Department of Pediatrics, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital (S.K., R.O.O., J.K.), and the Uganda Blood Transfusion Services, National Blood Transfusion Services (D.K.B.), Kampala, and Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, Soroti (F.A., C.E., M.N.) - all in Uganda; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi (K.M., A.M., S.U., T.N.W.); and the College of Medicine and the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program (G.C., M.M., N.K.) and the Malawi Blood Transfusion Services (B.M.) - all in Blantyre, Malawi., Frost G; From the Department of Medicine (K.M., T.N.W.) and Nutrition Research Section (G.F.), Imperial College London, and the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London (E.C.G., D.M.G., A.S.W.), London, the School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Science, Queen's University, Belfast (N.K.), the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Liverpool (I.B.), the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (J.A.E.), and the Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York (P.S.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale Campus, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital (P.O.-O., J.N., C.N.), and the Mbale Blood Transfusion Services (B.W.), Mbale, the Department of Pediatrics, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital (S.K., R.O.O., J.K.), and the Uganda Blood Transfusion Services, National Blood Transfusion Services (D.K.B.), Kampala, and Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, Soroti (F.A., C.E., M.N.) - all in Uganda; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi (K.M., A.M., S.U., T.N.W.); and the College of Medicine and the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program (G.C., M.M., N.K.) and the Malawi Blood Transfusion Services (B.M.) - all in Blantyre, Malawi., Bates I; From the Department of Medicine (K.M., T.N.W.) and Nutrition Research Section (G.F.), Imperial College London, and the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London (E.C.G., D.M.G., A.S.W.), London, the School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Science, Queen's University, Belfast (N.K.), the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Liverpool (I.B.), the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (J.A.E.), and the Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York (P.S.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale Campus, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital (P.O.-O., J.N., C.N.), and the Mbale Blood Transfusion Services (B.W.), Mbale, the Department of Pediatrics, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital (S.K., R.O.O., J.K.), and the Uganda Blood Transfusion Services, National Blood Transfusion Services (D.K.B.), Kampala, and Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, Soroti (F.A., C.E., M.N.) - all in Uganda; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi (K.M., A.M., S.U., T.N.W.); and the College of Medicine and the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program (G.C., M.M., N.K.) and the Malawi Blood Transfusion Services (B.M.) - all in Blantyre, Malawi., Evans JA; From the Department of Medicine (K.M., T.N.W.) and Nutrition Research Section (G.F.), Imperial College London, and the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London (E.C.G., D.M.G., A.S.W.), London, the School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Science, Queen's University, Belfast (N.K.), the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Liverpool (I.B.), the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (J.A.E.), and the Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York (P.S.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale Campus, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital (P.O.-O., J.N., C.N.), and the Mbale Blood Transfusion Services (B.W.), Mbale, the Department of Pediatrics, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital (S.K., R.O.O., J.K.), and the Uganda Blood Transfusion Services, National Blood Transfusion Services (D.K.B.), Kampala, and Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, Soroti (F.A., C.E., M.N.) - all in Uganda; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi (K.M., A.M., S.U., T.N.W.); and the College of Medicine and the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program (G.C., M.M., N.K.) and the Malawi Blood Transfusion Services (B.M.) - all in Blantyre, Malawi., Williams TN; From the Department of Medicine (K.M., T.N.W.) and Nutrition Research Section (G.F.), Imperial College London, and the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London (E.C.G., D.M.G., A.S.W.), London, the School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Science, Queen's University, Belfast (N.K.), the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Liverpool (I.B.), the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (J.A.E.), and the Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York (P.S.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale Campus, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital (P.O.-O., J.N., C.N.), and the Mbale Blood Transfusion Services (B.W.), Mbale, the Department of Pediatrics, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital (S.K., R.O.O., J.K.), and the Uganda Blood Transfusion Services, National Blood Transfusion Services (D.K.B.), Kampala, and Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, Soroti (F.A., C.E., M.N.) - all in Uganda; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi (K.M., A.M., S.U., T.N.W.); and the College of Medicine and the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program (G.C., M.M., N.K.) and the Malawi Blood Transfusion Services (B.M.) - all in Blantyre, Malawi., Saramago Goncalves P; From the Department of Medicine (K.M., T.N.W.) and Nutrition Research Section (G.F.), Imperial College London, and the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London (E.C.G., D.M.G., A.S.W.), London, the School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Science, Queen's University, Belfast (N.K.), the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Liverpool (I.B.), the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (J.A.E.), and the Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York (P.S.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale Campus, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital (P.O.-O., J.N., C.N.), and the Mbale Blood Transfusion Services (B.W.), Mbale, the Department of Pediatrics, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital (S.K., R.O.O., J.K.), and the Uganda Blood Transfusion Services, National Blood Transfusion Services (D.K.B.), Kampala, and Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, Soroti (F.A., C.E., M.N.) - all in Uganda; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi (K.M., A.M., S.U., T.N.W.); and the College of Medicine and the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program (G.C., M.M., N.K.) and the Malawi Blood Transfusion Services (B.M.) - all in Blantyre, Malawi., George EC; From the Department of Medicine (K.M., T.N.W.) and Nutrition Research Section (G.F.), Imperial College London, and the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London (E.C.G., D.M.G., A.S.W.), London, the School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Science, Queen's University, Belfast (N.K.), the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Liverpool (I.B.), the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (J.A.E.), and the Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York (P.S.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale Campus, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital (P.O.-O., J.N., C.N.), and the Mbale Blood Transfusion Services (B.W.), Mbale, the Department of Pediatrics, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital (S.K., R.O.O., J.K.), and the Uganda Blood Transfusion Services, National Blood Transfusion Services (D.K.B.), Kampala, and Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, Soroti (F.A., C.E., M.N.) - all in Uganda; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi (K.M., A.M., S.U., T.N.W.); and the College of Medicine and the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program (G.C., M.M., N.K.) and the Malawi Blood Transfusion Services (B.M.) - all in Blantyre, Malawi., Gibb DM; From the Department of Medicine (K.M., T.N.W.) and Nutrition Research Section (G.F.), Imperial College London, and the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London (E.C.G., D.M.G., A.S.W.), London, the School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Science, Queen's University, Belfast (N.K.), the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Liverpool (I.B.), the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (J.A.E.), and the Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York (P.S.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale Campus, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital (P.O.-O., J.N., C.N.), and the Mbale Blood Transfusion Services (B.W.), Mbale, the Department of Pediatrics, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital (S.K., R.O.O., J.K.), and the Uganda Blood Transfusion Services, National Blood Transfusion Services (D.K.B.), Kampala, and Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, Soroti (F.A., C.E., M.N.) - all in Uganda; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi (K.M., A.M., S.U., T.N.W.); and the College of Medicine and the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program (G.C., M.M., N.K.) and the Malawi Blood Transfusion Services (B.M.) - all in Blantyre, Malawi., Walker AS; From the Department of Medicine (K.M., T.N.W.) and Nutrition Research Section (G.F.), Imperial College London, and the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London (E.C.G., D.M.G., A.S.W.), London, the School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Science, Queen's University, Belfast (N.K.), the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Liverpool (I.B.), the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (J.A.E.), and the Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York (P.S.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale Campus, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital (P.O.-O., J.N., C.N.), and the Mbale Blood Transfusion Services (B.W.), Mbale, the Department of Pediatrics, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital (S.K., R.O.O., J.K.), and the Uganda Blood Transfusion Services, National Blood Transfusion Services (D.K.B.), Kampala, and Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, Soroti (F.A., C.E., M.N.) - all in Uganda; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi (K.M., A.M., S.U., T.N.W.); and the College of Medicine and the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program (G.C., M.M., N.K.) and the Malawi Blood Transfusion Services (B.M.) - all in Blantyre, Malawi.

Publikováno v: The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2019 Aug 01; Vol. 381 (5), pp. 420-431.