Annual (2023) taxonomic update of RNA-directed RNA polymerase-encoding negative-sense RNA viruses (realm Riboviria : kingdom Orthornavirae : phylum Negarnaviricota ).

Autor: Kuhn JH; Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), Division of Clinical Research (DCR), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), B-8200 Research Plaza, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA., Abe J; Ornamental Plants and Vegetables Research Center, Agricultural Research Department, Hokkaido Research Organization, Takikawa, Hokkaido, Japan., Adkins S; United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, US Horticultural Research Laboratory, Fort Pierce, FL, USA., Alkhovsky SV; D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of N.F. Gamaleya National Center on Epidemiology and Microbiology of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia., Avšič-Županc T; Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia., Ayllón MA; Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas; Departamento de Biotecnología-Biología Vegetal, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA/CSIC), Campus de Montegancedo, Pozuelo de Alarcón; Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica, Alimentaria y de Biosistemas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Madrid, Spain., Bahl J; Center for Ecology of Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Insitute of Bioinformatics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA., Balkema-Buschmann A; Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Greifswald, Germany., Ballinger MJ; Department of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS,, Mississippi State, USA., Kumar Baranwal V; Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India., Beer M; Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany., Bejerman N; UFyMA, INTA-CONICET, Córdoba, Argentina., Bergeron É; Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA., Biedenkopf N; Institute of Virology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany., Blair CD; Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA., Blasdell KR; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness, Geelong, VIC, Australia., Blouin AG; Virology-Phytoplasmology Laboratory, Agroscope, 1260 Nyon, Switzerland., Bradfute SB; University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA., Briese T; Center for Infection and Immunity, and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, USA., Brown PA; French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Heath Safety ANSES, Laboratory of Ploufragan-Plouzané-Niort, Ploufragan, France., Buchholz UJ; RNA Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Buchmeier MJ; Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA., Bukreyev A; The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA., Burt F; Division of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service and Division of Virology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, Bloemfontein, South Africa., Büttner C; Division Phytomedicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Calisher CH; Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA., Cao M; National Citrus Engineering and Technology Research Center, Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing, PR China., Casas I; Respiratory Virus and Influenza Unit, National Microbiology Center, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain., Chandran K; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA., Charrel RN; Unite des Virus Emergents (Aix-Marseille Univ-IRD 190-Inserm 1207), Marseille, France., Kumar Chaturvedi K; Centre for Agricultural Bioinformatics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute, New Delhi, India., Chooi KM; The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Auckland, New Zealand., Crane A; Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, USA., Dal Bó E; CIDEFI. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina., Carlos de la Torre J; Department of Immunology and Microbiology IMM-6, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA., de Souza WM; World Reference Center for Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA., de Swart RL; Department of Virology, Wageningen Bioveterinary Research, Lelystad, Netherlands., Debat H; Instituto de Patología Vegetal, Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (IPAVE-CIAP-INTA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola, Córdoba, Argentina., Dheilly NM; UMR 1161 Virology ANSES/INRAE/ENVA, ANSES Animal Health Laboratory, Maisons-Alfort, France., Di Paola N; United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA., Di Serio F; Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bari, Italy., Dietzgen RG; Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia., Digiaro M; CIHEAM, Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Valenzano, Italy., Drexler JF; Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Duprex WP; School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Dürrwald R; Robert Koch Institut, Berlin, Germany., Easton AJ; School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK., Elbeaino T; CIHEAM, Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Valenzano, Italy., Ergünay K; Department of Medical Microbiology, Virology Unit, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.; Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (WRBU), Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, Suitland, MD, USA.; One Health Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR), Silver Spring, MD, USA.; Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution-National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Washington, DC, USA., Feng G; China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, PR China., Firth AE; Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Fooks AR; Animal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, Surrey, UK., Formenty PBH; World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland., Freitas-Astúa J; Embrapa Cassava and Fruits, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brazil., Gago-Zachert S; Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, Germany., Laura García M; Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, CONICET UNLP, La Plata, Argentina., García-Sastre A; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA., Garrison AR; United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA., Gaskin TR; Brandenburg State Office of Rural Development, Agriculture and Land Consolidation (LELF), Frankfurt, Germany.; Division Phytomedicine, Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Gong W; State Key Laboratory for Zoonotic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Zoonoses Research, Ministry of Education, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, PR China., Gonzalez JJ; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Biomedical Graduate Research Organization, School of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA., de Bellocq J; Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia., Griffiths A; Department of Virology, Immunology and Microbiology, Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine; National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA., Groschup MH; Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany., Günther I; Division Phytomedicine, Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Günther S; Department of Virology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Arboviruses and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, Bernhard-Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany., Hammond J; United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, USNA, Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit, Beltsville, MD, USA., Hasegawa Y; Department of Clinical Plant Science, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, 184-8584, Japan., Hayashi K; Kochi Agricultural Research Center, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan., Hepojoki J; Department of Virology, University of Helsinki, Medicum, Helsinki, Finland.; Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Higgins CM; The School of Science, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand., Hongō S; Department of Infectious Diseases, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan., Horie M; Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Osaka Metropolitan University; International Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Osaka Metropolitan University, Izumisano, Osaka, Japan., Hughes HR; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO, USA., Hume AJ; Department of Virology, Immunology and Microbiology, Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine; National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA., Hyndman TH; School of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia., Ikeda K; Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan., Jiāng D; State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, PR China., Jonson GB; International Rice Research Institute, College, Los Baños, 4032, Laguna, Philippines., Junglen S; Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin 10117, Germany., Klempa B; Institute of Virology, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia., Klingström J; Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden., Kondō H; Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, Japan., Koonin EV; National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Krupovic M; Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR6047, Archaeal Virology Unit, Paris, France., Kubota K; Institute for Plant Protection, NARO, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan., Kurath G; US Geological Survey Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA., Laenen L; KU Leuven, Rega Institute, Zoonotic Infectious Diseases unit; Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium., Lambert AJ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO, USA., Lǐ J; Department of Veterinary Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA., Li JM; Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, PR China., Liu R; Illumina (China), Beijing, PR China., Lukashevich IS; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, and the Center for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA., MacDiarmid RM; The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited; School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand., Maes P; KU Leuven, Rega Institute, Zoonotic Infectious Diseases unit, Leuven, Belgium., Marklewitz M; FIND, the global alliance for diagnostics, Geneva, Switzerland., Marshall SH; Instituto de Biología-Laboratorio de Genética Molecular-Pontificia Universidad Católica de ValparaísoCampus Curauma, Valparaíso, Chile., Marzano SL; United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Toledo, OH, USA., McCauley JW; Worldwide Influenza Centre, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK., Mirazimi A; Folkhalsomyndigheten, Stockholm, Sweden., Mühlberger E; Department of Virology, Immunology and Microbiology, Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine; National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA., Nabeshima T; Department of Agriculture, Yamagata University, Tsuruoka, Japan., Naidu R; Department of Plant Pathology, Irrigated Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA, USA., Natsuaki T; Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan., Navarro B; Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bari, Italy., Navarro JA; Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Valencia, Spain., Neriya Y; School of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan., Netesov SV; Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia., Neumann G; Department of Pathobiological Sciences, Influenza Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA., Nowotny N; Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates., Nunes MRT; Evandro Chagas Institute, Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil., Ochoa-Corona FM; Institute for Biosecurity and Microbial Forensics. Stillwater, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma, USA., Okada T; Kochi Agricultural Research Center, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan., Palacios G; Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA., Pallás V; Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas-Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain., Papa A; National Reference Centre for Arboviruses and Haemorrhagic Fever viruses, Department of Microbiology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece., Paraskevopoulou S; Genome Competence Center (MF1), Robert Koch Institute, 13353 Berlin, Germany., Parrish CR; College of Veterinary Medicine, Baker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA., Pauvolid-Corrêa A; Departamento de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil., Pawęska JT; Center for Emerging Zoonotic and Parasitic Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham-Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa., Pérez DR; Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA., Pfaff F; Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany., Plemper RK; Center for Translational Antiviral Research, Georgia State University Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Atlanta, GA, USA., Postler TS; Vaccine Design and Development Laboratory, International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, Brooklyn, NY, USA., Rabbidge LO; The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited; The School of Science, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand., Radoshitzky SR; Division of Antivirals, Office of Infectious Diseases, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA., Ramos-González PL; Instituto Biológico de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Rehanek M; Division Phytomedicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Resende RO; Departamento de Biologia Celular, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil., Reyes CA; Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, CONICET-UNLP, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Rodrigues TCS; Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA., Romanowski V; Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, CONICET-UNLP, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Rubbenstroth D; Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany., Rubino L; Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bari, Italy., Runstadler JA; Department of Infectious Disease & Global Health, Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, MA, USA., Sabanadzovic S; Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, Mississippi State, USA., Sadiq S; Sydney Institute for Infectious Diseases, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia., Salvato MS; Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA., Sasaya T; Institute for Plant Protection, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan., Schwemmle M; Faculty of Medicine, University Medical Center-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany., Sharpe SR; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Shi M; Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, PR China., Shimomoto Y; Kochi Agricultural Research Center, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan., Kavi Sidharthan V; Division of Genetics and Tree Improvement, Institute of Forest Biodiversity (ICFRE), Hyderabad, India., Sironi M; Bioinformatics Unit, Scientific Institute IRCCS 'E. Medea', Bosisio Parini, Italy., Smither S; CBR Division, Dstl, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire, UK., Song JW; Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Spann KM; School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia., Spengler JR; Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA., Stenglein MD; Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA., Takada A; Division of Global Epidemiology, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan., Takeyama S; Institute for Plant Protection, NARO, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan., Tatara A; Faculty of Agricultural Production and Management, Shizuoka Professional University of Agriculture, Shizuoka, Japan., Tesh RB; The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA., Thornburg NJ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA., Tian X; National Citrus Engineering and Technology Research Center, Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing, PR China., Tischler ND; Laboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro Ciencia & Vida, Fundación Ciencia & Vida and Facultad de Medicina y Ciencia, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Chile., Tomitaka Y; Institute for Plant Protection, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan., Tomonaga K; Institute for Life and Medical Sciences (LiMe), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan., Tordo N; Institut Pasteur de Guinée, BP 4416, Conakry, Guinea., Tu C; College of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, PR China.; Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, PR China., Turina M; Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council of Italy (IPSP-CNR), Torino, Italy., Tzanetakis IE; Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Division of Agriculture, University of Arkansas System, Fayetteville, AR, USA., Maria Vaira A; Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council of Italy (IPSP-CNR), Torino, Italy., van den Hoogen B; Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands., Vanmechelen B; Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium., Vasilakis N; The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX,, USA., Verbeek M; Wageningen University and Research, Biointeractions and Plant Health, Wageningen, Netherlands., von Bargen S; Division Phytomedicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Wada J; Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, USA., Wahl V; National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA., Walker PJ; School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia., Waltzek TB; Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA., Whitfield AE; Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA., Wolf YI; National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Xia H; Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, PR China., Xylogianni E; Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Crop Science, School of Agricultural Production, Infrastructure and Environment, Agricultural University of Athens, Votanikos, Athens, Greece., Yanagisawa H; Yokohama Plant Protection Station, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan., Yano K; Kochi Agricultural Research Center, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan., Ye G; Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China., Yuan Z; Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, PR China., Zerbini FM; Dep. de Fitopatologia/BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil., Zhang G; Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Military Command Area, Urumqi, Xinjiang, PR China., Zhang S; National Citrus Engineering and Technology Research Center, Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing, PR China.; Guangxi Academy of Specialty Crops, Guilin, Guangxi, PR China., Zhang YZ; School of Life Sciences and Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China., Zhao L; Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, PR China.; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China., Økland AL; Pharmaq Analytiq, Bergen, Norway.

Publikováno v: The Journal of general virology [J Gen Virol] 2023 Aug; Vol. 104 (8).

Advanced Laparoscopic Gastrointestinal Surgery - ECAB

Autor: Chowbey, Pradeep

Minimal access technology has experienced an accelerated growth since its introduction into the field of diagnostic and therapeutic surgery over two decades ago. The progressive amalgamation of science and technology has lead to its ever-increasing a