Profiling of antimicrobial dispensing practices in accredited drug dispensing outlets in Tanzania: a mixed-method cross-sectional study focusing on pediatric patients.

Autor: Myemba DT; School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania., Maganda BA; School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania., Kibwana UO; School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania., Nkinda L; School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania., Ndayishimiye P; School of Medicine and Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, P.O. Box 4285, Kigali, Rwanda. pacimiye@gmail.com., Kilonzi M; School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania., Mikomangwa WP; School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania., Njiro BJ; School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania., Ndumwa HP; School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania., Mlyuka HJ; School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania., Felix FF; School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania., Mwakawanga DL; School of Nursing, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania., Kunambi PP; School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania., Sambayi G; School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania., Costantine JK; School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania., Marealle AI; School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania., Mutagonda R; School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania., Makuka GJ; School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania., Kubigwa SW; Liwale District Hospital, P.O Box 28, Lindi, Tanzania., Sirili N; School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania., Mwakalukwa R; School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania., Mfaume R; Regional Administrative Secretary, P.O. Box 5429, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania., Nshau AB; The Pharmacy Council of Tanzania, P.O. Box 31818, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania., Bwire GM; School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania., Nyankesha E; United Nations Children's Fund, 3 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY, 10017, USA., Scherpbier RW; United Nations Children's Fund, Bâtiment BIT, Route Des Morillons 4, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland.

Publikováno v: BMC health services research [BMC Health Serv Res] 2022 Dec 23; Vol. 22 (1), pp. 1575. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Dec 23.

Drivers of irrational use of antibiotics among children: a mixed-method study among prescribers and dispensers in Tanzania.

Autor: Nkinda L; School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Kilonzi M; School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Felix FF; School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Mutagonda R; School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Myemba DT; School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Mwakawanga DL; School of Nursing, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Kibwana U; School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Njiro BJ; School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Ndumwa HP; School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Mwakalukwa R; School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Makuka G; School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Kubigwa SW; Liwale District Hospital, P.O Box 28, Lindi, Tanzania., Marealle AI; School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Mikomangwa WP; School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Sambayi G; School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Kunambi PP; School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Maganda BA; School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Sirili N; School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Mfaume R; Regional Administrative Secretary, Dar Es Salaam Region, P.O. Box 5429, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Nshau AB; Pharmacy Council, Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children, P.O. Box 31818, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Bwire GM; School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Scherpbier R; United Nations Children's Fund, Bâtiment BIT, Route des Morillons 4, CH-1211, Geneva 22, Switzerland., Nyankesha E; United Nations Children's Fund, NY HeadQuarter, 3 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY, 10017, USA., Ndayishimiye P; School of Medicine and Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, P.O. Box 4285, Kigali, Rwanda. pacimiye@gmail.com.

Publikováno v: BMC health services research [BMC Health Serv Res] 2022 Jul 29; Vol. 22 (1), pp. 961. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 29.