LAPDoc: Layout-Aware Prompting for Documents

Autor: Lamott, Marcel, Weweler, Yves-Noel, Ulges, Adrian, Shafait, Faisal, Krechel, Dirk, Obradovic, Darko

Recent advances in training large language models (LLMs) using massive amounts of solely textual data lead to strong generalization across many domains and tasks, including document-specific tasks. Opposed to that there is a trend to train multi-moda

Externí odkaz: http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09841

CoRT: Complementary Rankings from Transformers

Autor: Wrzalik, Marco, Krechel, Dirk

Publikováno v: Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (pp. 4194-4204). Anthology ID: 2021.naacl-main.331

Many recent approaches towards neural information retrieval mitigate their computational costs by using a multi-stage ranking pipeline. In the first stage, a number of potentially relevant candidates are retrieved using an efficient retrieval model s

Externí odkaz: http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10252

The effects of opioid policy changes on transitions from prescription opioids to heroin, fentanyl and injection drug use: a qualitative analysis

Autor: Julia Dickson-Gomez, Sarah Krechel, Antoinette Spector, Margaret Weeks, Jessica Ohlrich, H. Danielle Green Montaque, Jianghong Li

Publikováno v: Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2022)

Abstract Background Beginning in the 1990s, nonmedical use of prescription opioids (POs) became a major public health crisis. In response to rising rates of opioid dependence and fatal poisonings, measures were instituted to decrease the prescription

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/abcf744262a54693a7ac149388697a03

Establishment of an interdisciplinary vascular anomalies program in Tanzania, East Africa

Autor: Daniel Puhr-Westerheide, Max Masthoff, Jay Shah, Alina Krechel, Mwivano Shemwetta, Azza A. Naif, Ofonime N. Ukweh, Ziad Abdul, Abizer Sarkar, Balowa Musa Baraka, Furaha Malecela, Praygod Justin Lekasio, Latifa Rajab, Abbas Mungia, William Sianga, Karim P. Manji, Eric M. Mbuguje, Sarah Khoncarly, Frank J. Minja, Fabian M. Laage Gaupp, Moritz Wildgruber

Publikováno v: Frontiers in Medicine, Vol 9 (2023)

PurposeThe aim of this project is the sustainable implementation of a vascular anomalies (VA) program in Tanzania.Materials and methodsIn 2021 the first interdisciplinary VA program was initiated at Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH), Dar Es Salaam, T

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/7ab4cdf0fb104afa9e44b0e7e0210483

Construction principles of seismic and energy renovation systems for existing buildings

Autor: Stephan Ott, Marco Krechel

Publikováno v: Tema, Vol 4, Iss 3, Pp 66-80 (2018)

Prefabricated “building systems” for the renovation of façades of existing buildings can achieve not only a physical building improvement of the envelope and thus result in lower energy consumption but also make an improvement in the resistance

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/f5e7774251184023aa3ff697e45430ab