Exploring the self-reported motivations of kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa Korth.) use: a cross-sectional investigation.

Autor: Grundmann O; Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA., Veltri CA; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA., Morcos D; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA., Knightes D 3rd; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA., Smith KE; Translational Addiction Medicine Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD, USA., Singh D; Centre for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia., Corazza O; Department of Clinical, Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK., Cinosi E; Department of Clinical, Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.; Hertfordshire Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust, St. Albans, UK., Martinotti G; Department of Clinical, Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.; Department of Neuroscience, Imaging, Clinical Sciences, University 'G.d'annunzio' of Chieti Pescara, Chieti, Italy., Walsh Z; Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada., Swogger MT; Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.

Publikováno v: The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse [Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse] 2022 Jul 04; Vol. 48 (4), pp. 433-444. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Apr 07.