Efficacy of topical local anesthetic, topical cooling spray, and audiovisual distraction on relief of needle-related pain during blood collection: A randomized controlled trial.

Autor: Puangrab S; Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand., Tawanwongsri W; Division of Dermatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand.; Center of Excellence in Data Science and Health Study, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand., Mordmuang A; Department of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand., Khocharoen W; Walailak University Hospital, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand., Krainukun P; Walailak University Hospital, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand.

Publikováno v: Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University [Adv Clin Exp Med] 2024 Aug 29. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 29.