Genistein diet does not modify crypt morphology in the ob/ob mouse jejunum: a comparison of cryostat and clearing techniques

Autor: Sandoval-Skeet N, Kaufman JA, Castro MJ, Al-Nakkash L

Publikováno v: Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, Vol Volume 11, Pp 863-873 (2018)

Noemy Sandoval-Skeet,1 Jason A Kaufman,2 Monica J Castro,2 Layla Al-Nakkash3 1Department of Biomedical Sciences, 2Department of Anatomy, 3Department of Physiology, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ 85308, USA Introduction: Diabetes is commonly asso

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/24c7a25aab6840e7979d651b0760aacc

The Path to Primary Specialty Recognition of Interventional Radiology and the IR/DR Certificate.

Autor: Kaufman JA; Department of Interventional Radiology, Dotter Interventional Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon. Electronic address: kaufmajo@ohsu.edu., Mauro MA; Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina Faculty Physicians, University of North Carolina Medical Center, University of North Carolina Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Publikováno v: Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR [J Vasc Interv Radiol] 2023 Dec; Vol. 34 (12), pp. 2052-2057.

Perioperative complications following open or endovascular revascularization for chronic limb-threatening ischemia in the BEST-CLI Trial.

Autor: Siracuse JJ; Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University, Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA. Electronic address: jeffrey.siracuse@bmc.org., Farber A; Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University, Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA., Menard MT; Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA., Conte MS; Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA., Kaufman JA; Department of Interventional Radiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR., Jaff M; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA., Kiang SC; Division of Vascular Surgery, Loma Linda University Medical Center and Veterans Affairs, Loma Linda, CA., Ochoa Chaar CI; Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Yale University, School of Medicine, New Haven, CT., Osborne N; Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI., Singh N; Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA., Tan TW; Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA., Guzman RJ; Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Yale University, School of Medicine, New Haven, CT., Strong MB; Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA., Hamza TH; HealthCore, Watertown, MA., Doros G; Department of Biostatics, Boston University, School of Public Health, Boston, MA., Rosenfield K; Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

Publikováno v: Journal of vascular surgery [J Vasc Surg] 2023 Oct; Vol. 78 (4), pp. 1012-1020.e2. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 14.

Surgery or Endovascular Therapy for Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia.

Autor: Farber A; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Menard MT; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Conte MS; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Kaufman JA; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Powell RJ; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Choudhry NK; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Hamza TH; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Assmann SF; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Creager MA; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Cziraky MJ; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Dake MD; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Jaff MR; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Reid D; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Siami FS; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Sopko G; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., White CJ; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., van Over M; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Strong MB; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Villarreal MF; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., McKean M; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Azene E; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Azarbal A; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Barleben A; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Chew DK; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Clavijo LC; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Douville Y; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Findeiss L; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Garg N; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Gasper W; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Giles KA; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Goodney PP; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Hawkins BM; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Herman CR; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Kalish JA; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Koopmann MC; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Laskowski IA; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Mena-Hurtado C; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Motaganahalli R; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Rowe VL; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Schanzer A; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Schneider PA; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Siracuse JJ; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Venermo M; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.)., Rosenfield K; From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).

Publikováno v: The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2022 Dec 22; Vol. 387 (25), pp. 2305-2316. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 07.

Locoregional Challenges for Interventional Radiology Practice: USA.

Autor: Kaufman JA; Dotter Department of Interventional Radiology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, 97239, USA. kaufmajo@ohsu.edu.

Publikováno v: Cardiovascular and interventional radiology [Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol] 2022 Oct; Vol. 45 (10), pp. 1555-1556. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jun 14.