Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 17
pro vyhledávání: '"Katja S. Salmela"'
Publikováno v:
Transfusion. 58(6)
Background Blood transfusion through the intraosseous route is gaining popularity in emergency medicine. Pretransfusion peripheral blood (PB) samples are usually not available in these patients, leading to discrepancies in blood group typing and a po
Ethanol-derived Microbial Production of Carcinogenic Acetaldehyde in Achlorhydric Atrophic Gastritis
Autor:
Hannu Nuutinen, Satu Väkeväinen, Mikko Salaspuro, Hannele Jousimies-Somer, Martti Färkkilä, Katja S. Salmela, S. Mentula
Publikováno v:
Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. 37:648-655
Acetaldehyde is a local carcinogen in the digestive tract in humans. Atrophic gastritis leads to microbial colonization of the stomach, which could enhance microbial production of acetaldehyde from ethanol. The aim of the study was to study microbial
Publikováno v:
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 25:253-260
Background: Recently, we showed that, in addition to cytochrome P-4502E1 (CYP2E1), CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 also contribute to the microsomal ethanol oxidizing system (MEOS). When MEOS activity is measured, sodium azide commonly is used to block the contami
Publikováno v:
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 22:2125-2132
The microsomal ethanol oxidizing system comprises an ethanol-inducible cytochrome P-4502E1, but the involvement of other P-450s has also been suggested. In our study, human CYP2E1, CYP1A2, and CYP3A4 were heterologously expressed in HepG2 cells, and
Autor:
Mikko Salaspuro, Risto O. Roine, Katja S. Salmela, Satu Väkeväinen, Pekka Sillanaukee, Liisa Itälä
Publikováno v:
Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine. 129:627-633
Acetaldehyde, the first product of ethanol metabolism, has previously been shown to form potentially harmful adducts with various proteins. The aim of this study was to investigate whether acetaldehyde--either exogenous or metabolically derived--bind
Publikováno v:
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 20:1011-1015
To evaluate the possible role of catalase in gastric ethanol metabolism in rats, we studied acetaldehyde formation from ethanol by gastric mucosal homogenate under various in vitro conditions. Homogenized rat gastric mucosa produced significant amoun
Publikováno v:
Life Sciences. 58:1817-1821
Helicobacter pylori contains alcohol dehydrogenase which oxidizes ethanol to acetaldehyde. In the present study, H . pylori cytosol was incubated in a buffered media at pH 6.0 and 7.4 in the presence of ethanol and tryptamine. Under these conditions,
Publikováno v:
Annals of Medicine. 27:583-588
Studies in our laboratory have revealed that Helicobacter pylori exhibits significant cytosolic alcohol dehydrogenase activity and that the enzyme is fully active at ethanol concentrations prevailing in the stomach during alcohol consumption or after
Autor:
Johanna Höök-Nikanne, Mikko Salaspuro, R. Thomas Gentry, Taina Methuen, Timo U. Kosunen, Risto O. Roine, Katja S. Salmela
Publikováno v:
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 18:1294-1299
The organism frequently colonizing the stomach of patients suffering from chronic active gastritis and peptic ulcer disease–Helicobacter pylori–possesses marked alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity. Consequently, Helicobacter infection may contri
Publikováno v:
Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. 29:528-531
We have recently shown that colloidal bismuth subcitrate inhibits cytosolic alcohol dehydrogenase of Helicobacter pylori as well as acetaldehyde production from excess ethanol. We now extend our studies to bismuth subsalicylate and nitecapone, a nove