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Autor:
Karl-Artur Kovar, Leo Hermle
Publikováno v:
InFo Neurologie & Psychiatrie. 18:36-46
Als „Legal Highs“ werden chemische psychoaktive Substanzen bezeichnet, deren molekulare Struktur Variationen von vorhandenen (illegalen) Substanzen sind oder vollig neue chemische Strukturen darstellen. Diese Substanzen sind in Europa und damit a
Autor:
Karsten Heekeren, Euphrosyne Gouzoulis-Mayfrank, A. Neukirch, M. Stoll, M. Obradovic, Karl-Artur Kovar, Carsten Stock
Publikováno v:
Pharmacopsychiatry. 38:301-311
Introduction: Pharmacological challenges with hallucinogens are used as models for psychosis in experimental research. The state induced by glutamate antagonists such as phencyclidine (PCP) is often considered as a more appropriate model of psychosis
Publikováno v:
Addiction Biology. 10:243-249
Recent studies have revealed the effectiveness of 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)pyridine (MPEP), a highly selective antagonist of metabotropic glutamate receptors subtype 5 (mGluR5), in conditioned drug reward. In a previous study we showed that MPEP blo
Publikováno v:
Synapse. 55:148-155
We have shown recently that 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) has symptomatic antiparkinsonian activity in rodent models of Parkinson's disease. In search of its mechanism of action, we further investigated the enantiomers of MDMA in the rotat
Autor:
Helmut Heinle, Olaf Kelber, Dieter Weiser, Karl-Artur Kovar, Ines Germann, Gudrun Roos, Kim Wuthold
Publikováno v:
Journal of Chromatographic Science. 42:306-309
In most cases the pharmacological activity of plant extracts is not assigned to single components and often not all active ingredients are known. Approaches other than those considering single compounds only to analyze plant material have proven help
Autor:
Claudia Marx, Matthias Schwab, Gerd Mikus, Georg Grön, Karl Artur Kovar, Jochen Buechler, Manfred Spitzer, Leo Hermle, Beate Fischer
Publikováno v:
Journal of Chromatography B. 793:207-222
An enantioselective HPLC method has been developed and validated for the stereospecific analysis of N -ethyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDE) and its major metabolites N -ethyl-4-hydroxy-3-methoxyamphetamine (HME) and 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine
Publikováno v:
Journal of Neural Transmission. 110:707-718
3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) has recently been hypothesized to be effective against the symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Therefore we tested the effects of MDMA-derivatives in the rotational behavioural model. Male Sprague Dawley rats wer
Publikováno v:
Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC. 16:15-18
HPTLC with multivariate data analysis has been used as a new means of evaluating the quality of herbal extracts. Spectral data from three-dimensional chromatograms obtained from St John’s wort ( Hypericum perforatum ) extracts were correlated with
Publikováno v:
Neuroscience Letters. 330:193-197
The metabolism of MDA (3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine), HMMA (3-hydroxy-4-methoxymethylamphetamine) and HME (3-hydroxy-4-methoxyethylamphetamin) of the popular designer drugs MDMA (‘ecstasy’, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) and MDE (‘eve’,