Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns.

Autor: Tucker MA; Department of Environmental Science, Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Sciences, Radboud University, P.O. Box 9010, 6500, GL Nijmegen, the Netherlands., Schipper AM; Department of Environmental Science, Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Sciences, Radboud University, P.O. Box 9010, 6500, GL Nijmegen, the Netherlands., Adams TSF; Elephants Without Borders, P.O. Box 682, Kasane, Botswana., Attias N; Instituto de Conservação de Animais Silvestres (ICAS), Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.; Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA., Avgar T; Department of Wildland Resources and the Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322 USA., Babic NL; School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia., Barker KJ; Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA., Bastille-Rousseau G; Cooperative Wildlife Research Laboratory, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, 62901., Behr DM; Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH - 8057 Zürich.; Botswana Predator Conservation, Private Bag 13, Maun, Botswana., Belant JL; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, 480 Wilson Road, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA., Beyer DE Jr; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, 480 Wilson Road, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA., Blaum N; University of Potsdam, Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation, Am Mühlenberg 3, 14476 Potsdam, Germany., Blount JD; School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA., Bockmühl D; Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Alfred-Kowalke-Str. 17, 10315 Berlin, Germany., Pires Boulhosa RL; Instituto Pró-Carnívoros, Atibaia, SP, 12945010 Brazil., Brown MB; Giraffe Conservation Foundation, Eros, PO Box 86099, Windhoek, Namibia.; Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Conservation Ecology Center, 1500 Remount Rd, Front Royal, VA, 22630, USA., Buuveibaatar B; Wildlife Conservation Society, Mongolia Program, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Cagnacci F; Animal Ecology Unit, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, Italy., Calabrese JM; Center for Advanced Systems Understanding (CASUS), Goerlitz, Germany.; Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, 4094 Campus Dr, College Park, MA, USA., Černe R; Slovenia Forest service, Večna pot 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia., Chamaillé-Jammes S; CEFE, CNRS, Univ Montpellier, EPHE, IRD, Montpellier, France.; Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, South Africa., Chan AN; Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Conservation Ecology Center, 1500 Remount Rd, Front Royal, VA, 22630, USA.; Dept. Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA., Chase MJ; Elephants Without Borders, P.O. Box 682, Kasane, Botswana., Chaval Y; Université de Toulouse, INRAE, CEFS, F-31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France.; LTSER ZA PYRénées GARonne, F-31320 Auzeville-Tolosane, France., Chenaux-Ibrahim Y; Department of Biology and Environment, Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, Grand Portage, MN 55605 USA., Cherry SG; Parks Canada Agency, Box 220, Radium Hot Springs, BC, V0A 1M0, Canada., Ćirović D; Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia., Çoban E; KuzeyDoğa Society, Ortakapı Mah. Şehit Yusuf Cad. 69, 36100 Kars, Turkey., Cole EK; U.S. Fish and Wildlfe Service, National Elk Refuge, PO Box 510, Jackson, WY 83001., Conlee L; Missouri Department of Conservation, Columbia, MO, 65201, USA., Courtemanch A; Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Jackson, WY 83001, USA., Cozzi G; Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH - 8057 Zürich.; Botswana Predator Conservation, Private Bag 13, Maun, Botswana., Davidson SC; Department of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, 78315 Radolfzell, Germany.; Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, 78464 Konstanz, Germany.; Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering, The Ohio State University, 43210 Columbus, OH, USA., DeBloois D; Utah Division of Wildlife Resources., Dejid N; Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany., DeNicola V; White Buffalo Inc., 26 Davison Road, Moodus, CT 06469 USA., Desbiez ALJ; Instituto de Conservação de Animais Silvestres (ICAS), Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.; Royal Zoological Society of Scotland (RZSS), Murrayfield, Edinburgh, UK.; Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas (IPÊ), Nazaré Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil., Douglas-Hamilton I; Save the Elephants, Marula Manor, Marula Lane, Karen, Nairobi 00200, Kenya.; Department of Zoology, Oxford University, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK., Drake D; Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706 USA., Egan M; Cooperative Wildlife Research Laboratory, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, 62901.; LTSER ZA PYRénées GARonne, F-31320 Auzeville-Tolosane, France., Eikelboom JAJ; Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Group, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, 6708 PB, Wageningen, Netherlands., Fagan WF; Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, 4094 Campus Dr, College Park, MA, USA., Farmer MJ; Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin, 1630 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706 USA., Fennessy J; Giraffe Conservation Foundation, Eros, PO Box 86099, Windhoek, Namibia., Finnegan SP; Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA., Fleming CH; Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, 4094 Campus Dr, College Park, MA, USA.; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, 1500 Remount Rd, Front Royal, VA, USA., Fournier B; Wildlife and Fish Division, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, P.O. Box 1320, Yellowknife, NT, Canada., Fowler NL; Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.; Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 43961 Kalifornsky Beach Road, Suite B, Soldotna, AK 99669, USA., Gantchoff MG; State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.; Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Dayton, Dayton, OH 45469 USA., Garnier A; Université de Toulouse, INRAE, CEFS, F-31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France.; Parc National des Pyrénées, 65000 Tarbes, France., Gehr B; Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland., Geremia C; Yellowstone Center for Resources, PO Box 168, Yellowstone National Park, WY 82190., Goheen JR; Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071 USA., Hauptfleisch ML; Biodiversity Research Centre, Namibia University of Science and Technnology Pvt bag 13388 Windhoek, Namibia., Hebblewhite M; Wildlife Biology Program, Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59801., Heim M; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Terrestrial Ecology Department, P.O. Box 5685 Torgarden, 7485 Trondheim, Norway., Hertel AG; Behavioural Ecology, Department of Biology, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Großhaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany., Heurich M; Department of Visitor Management and National Park Monitoring, Bavarian Forest National Park, Freyunger Straße 2, 94481 Grafenau, Germany.; Chair of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Tennenbacher Straße 4, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.; Institute for forest and wildlife management, Faculty of Applied Ecology, Agricultural Sciences and Biotechnology, Campus Evenstad, Inland Norway University of Applied Science, NO-2480 Koppang, Norway., Hewison AJM; Université de Toulouse, INRAE, CEFS, F-31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France.; LTSER ZA PYRénées GARonne, F-31320 Auzeville-Tolosane, France., Hodson J; Wildlife and Fish Division, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, P.O. Box 1320, Yellowknife, NT Canada X1A 2L9., Hoffman N; Ecological Program, Pennsylvania Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, Fort Indiantown Gap National Guard Training Center, Annville, PA 17003, USA., Hopcraft JGC; Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow UK G12 8QQ., Huber D; Veterinary Biology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Heinzelova 55, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia., Isaac EJ; Department of Biology and Environment, Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, Grand Portage, MN 55605 USA., Janik K; City of New York Parks and Recreation, Wildlife Unit, 1234 5th Avenue, 5th Floor, NY 10029., Ježek M; Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic., Johansson Ö; Grimsö Wildlife Research Station, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 739 93, Riddarhyttan, Sweden.; Snow Leopard Trust, 4649 Sunnyside Avenue North, Seattle, WA 98103, USA., Jordan NR; Botswana Predator Conservation, Private Bag 13, Maun, Botswana.; Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.; Taronga Institute of Science and Learning, Taronga Conservation Society, Sydney, NSW, 2088, Australia., Kaczensky P; Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Norway.; University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, Austria., Kamaru DN; Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.; Wildlife Department, Ol Pejeta Conservancy, Private Bag-10400, Nanyuki, Kenya., Kauffman MJ; U.S. Geological Survey, Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA., Kautz TM; Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA., Kays R; North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, NC, 27601, USA.; Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA., Kelly AP; Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, P.O. Box 2668, Yellowknife, NT Canada X1A 2P9., Kindberg J; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, NO-7484 Trondheim, Norway.; Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE- 901 83 Umeå, Sweden., Krofel M; Department of Forestry, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.; Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Alfred- Kowalke- Str. 17, 10315 Berlin, Germany., Kusak J; Veterinary Biology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Heinzelova 55, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia., Lamb CT; Biological Sciences Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E9 Canada., LaSharr TN; Haub School of Environment and Natural Resources, Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, 804 East Fremont, Laramie, WY 82072., Leimgruber P; Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Conservation Ecology Center, 1500 Remount Rd, Front Royal, VA, 22630, USA., Leitner H; Büro für Wildökologie und Forstwirtschaft, Klagenfurth, Austria., Lierz M; Clinic for birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany., Linnell JDC; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Terrestrial Ecology Department, P.O. Box 5685 Torgarden, 7485 Trondheim, Norway.; Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Anne Evenstads vei 80, 2480 Koppang, Norway., Lkhagvaja P; Snow Leopard Conservation Foundation, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Long RA; Department of Fish and Wildlife Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844 USA., López-Bao JV; Biodiversity Research Institute (CSIC - Oviedo University - Principality of Asturias), Oviedo University, E-33600 Mieres, Spain., Loretto MC; Department of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, 78315 Radolfzell, Germany.; Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Life Sciences, Ecosystem Dynamics and Forest Management Group, 85354 Freising, Germany.; Berchtesgaden National Park, 83471 Berchtesgaden, Germany., Marchand P; Office Français de la Biodiversité, Direction de la Recherche et de l'Expertise, Unité Ongulés Sauvages, Juvignac, France., Martin H; Wildlife Biology Program, Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59801., Martinez LA; Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA., McBride RT Jr; Faro Moro Eco Research, Estancia Faro Moro, Departmento de Boquerón, Paraguay., McLaren AAD; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, Wildlife Research and Monitoring Section, Trent University, 2140 East Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario, K9J 7B8, Canada.; Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, Highway 5, PO Box 900, Fort Smith, Northwest Territories, X0E 0P0, Canada., Meisingset E; Department of Forestry and Forestry resources, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Tingvoll gard, NO-6630 Tingvoll, Norway., Melzheimer J; Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Alfred-Kowalke-Str. 17, 10315 Berlin, Germany., Merrill EH; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E9, Canada., Middleton AD; Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA., Monteith KL; Haub School of Environment and Natural Resources, Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, 804 East Fremont, Laramie, WY 82072., Moore SA; Department of Biology and Environment, Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, Grand Portage, MN 55605 USA., Van Moorter B; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Terrestrial Ecology Department, P.O. Box 5685 Torgarden, 7485 Trondheim, Norway., Morellet N; Université de Toulouse, INRAE, CEFS, F-31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France.; LTSER ZA PYRénées GARonne, F-31320 Auzeville-Tolosane, France., Morrison T; Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow UK G12 8QQ., Müller R; Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Alfred-Kowalke-Str. 17, 10315 Berlin, Germany., Mysterud A; Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1066 Blindern, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway., Noonan MJ; Department of Biology, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada., O'Connor D; Save Giraffe Now, 8333 Douglas Avenue, Suite 300, Dallas, Texas 75225.; The Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.; National Geographic Partners, 1145 17th Street NW, Washington DC 20036, USA., Olson D; Utah Division of Wildlife Resources., Olson KA; Wildlife Conservation Society, Mongolia Program. Post 20A, Box 21, Ulaanbaatar 14200, Mongolia., Ortega AC; Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA.; Program in Ecology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071 USA., Ossi F; Animal Ecology Unit, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, Italy., Panzacchi M; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Terrestrial Ecology Department, P.O. Box 5685 Torgarden, 7485 Trondheim, Norway., Patchett R; Centre for Biological Diversity, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, Sir Harold Mitchell Building, St Andrews, KY16 9TH, UK., Patterson BR; Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, 2140 East Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario K9J 7B8, Canada.; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, Wildlife Research and Monitoring Section, Trent University, 2140 East Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario K9J 7B8, Canada., de Paula RC; Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Mamíferos Carnívoros, Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade, Atibaia, SP, 12952011 Brazil., Payne J; Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria., Peters W; Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Wildlife Management, Bavarian State Institute for Forestry, Hans-Carl-von Carlowitz Platz 1, 85354 Freising., Petroelje TR; Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA., Pitcher BJ; Taronga Institute of Science and Learning, Taronga Conservation Society, Sydney, NSW, 2088, Australia.; School of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, NSW, 2109, Australia., Pokorny B; Faculty of Environmental Protection, Trg mladosti 7, 3320 Velenje, Slovenia.; Slovenian Forestry Institute, Večna pot 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.; Department of Biodiversity, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technologies, University of Primorska, Glagoljaška 8, 6000 Koper, Slovenia., Poole K; Aurora Wildlife Research, 1918 Shannon Point Rd., Nelson, BC, V1L 6K1 Canada., Potočnik H; Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia., Poulin MP; Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, 82071 USA., Pringle RM; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA., Prins HHT; Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University and Research, De Elst 1, 6708 WD, Wageningen, Netherlands., Ranc N; Animal Ecology Unit, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, Italy.; Université de Toulouse, INRAE, CEFS, F-31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France.; Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge MA 02138, USA., Reljić S; Veterinary Biology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Heinzelova 55, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia.; Oikon Ltd, Institute of Applied Ecology, Trg Senjskih uskoka 1-2, HR-10020 Zagreb, Croatia., Robb B; Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA., Röder R; Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Alfred-Kowalke-Str. 17, 10315 Berlin, Germany., Rolandsen CM; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Terrestrial Ecology Department, P.O. Box 5685 Torgarden, 7485 Trondheim, Norway., Rutz C; Centre for Biological Diversity, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, Sir Harold Mitchell Building, St Andrews, KY16 9TH, UK., Salemgareyev AR; Association for the Conservation of Biodiversity of Kazakhstan (ACBK), Nur-Sultan, 010000, Kazakhstan., Samelius G; Snow Leopard Trust, 4649 Sunnyside Avenue North, Seattle, WA 98103, USA.; Nordens Ark, 456 93 Hunnebostrand, Sweden., Sayine-Crawford H; Wildlife and Fish Division, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, P.O. Box 1320, Yellowknife, NT Canada X1A 2L9., Schooler S; Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA., Şekercioğlu ÇH; School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.; KuzeyDoğa Society, Ortakapı Mah. Şehit Yusuf Cad. 69, 36100 Kars, Turkey.; Koç University Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Sciences, Rumelifeneri, Istanbul, Sarıyer, Turkey., Selva N; Institute of Nature Conservation Polish Academy of Sciences, Adama Mickiewicza 33, 31-120 Kraków, Poland.; Departamento de Ciencias Integradas, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Física, Matemáticas y Computación, Universidad de Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain., Semenzato P; Animal Ecology Unit, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, Italy.; Dimension Research, Ecology and Environment (D.R.E.Am. Italia), Via Garibaldi, 3, 52015 Pratovecchio Stia (AR), Italy., Sergiel A; Institute of Nature Conservation Polish Academy of Sciences, Adama Mickiewicza 33, 31-120 Kraków, Poland., Sharma K; Snow Leopard Trust, Seattle, WA 98103, USA.; Global Snow Leopard and Ecosystem Protection Program, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.; Snow Leopard Foundation, Kyrgyzstan Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.; Nature Conservation Foundation, Mysore 570002, India., Shawler AL; Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA., Signer J; Wildlife Sciences, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Goettingen, Göttingen Germany., Silovský V; Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic., Silva JP; CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal.; BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal., Simon R; City of New York Parks and Recreation, Wildlife Unit, 1234 5th Avenue, 5th Floor, NY, NY, 10029., Smiley RA; Haub School of Environment and Natural Resources, Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, 804 East Fremont, Laramie, WY 82072., Smith DW; Yellowstone Center for Resources, PO Box 168, Yellowstone National Park, WY 82190., Solberg EJ; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Terrestrial Ecology Department, P.O. Box 5685 Torgarden, 7485 Trondheim, Norway., Ellis-Soto D; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT.; Center for Biodiversity and Global Change, Yale University, New Haven, CT.; Max Planck - Yale Center for Biodiversity Movement and Global Change, Yale University., Spiegel O; School of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel., Stabach J; Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Conservation Ecology Center, 1500 Remount Rd, Front Royal, VA, 22630, USA., Stacy-Dawes J; San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, 15600 San Pasqual Valley Road, Escondido, CA, 92027 USA., Stahler DR; Yellowstone Center for Resources, PO Box 168, Yellowstone National Park, WY 82190., Stephenson J; Grand Teton National Park, PO Drawer 170, Moose, Wyoming 83012 USA., Stewart C; Wyoming Game and Fish Department, 700 Valley View Dr. Sheridan, WY 82801., Strand O; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Terrestrial Ecology Department, P.O. Box 5685 Torgarden, 7485 Trondheim, Norway., Sunde P; Aarhus University, Department of Ecoscience - Wildlife Ecology, C.F. Møllers Allé 4-8, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark., Svoboda NJ; Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Kodiak, AK 99615, USA., Swart J; Welgevonden Game Reserve, P.O. Box 433, Vaalwater, South Africa., Thompson JJ; Guyra Paraguay - CONACYT, Asunción, Paraguay.; Instituto Saite, Asunción, Paraguay., Toal KL; City of New York Parks and Recreation, Wildlife Unit, 1234 5th Avenue, 5th Floor, NY, NY, 10029., Uiseb K; Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism, Windhoek, Namibia., VanAcker MC; Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Conservation Ecology Center, 1500 Remount Rd, Front Royal, VA, 22630, USA.; Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, NY, NY 10027., Velilla M; Guyra Paraguay - CONACYT, Asunción, Paraguay.; Instituto Saite, Asunción, Paraguay.; School of Natural Resources, University of Arizona, 1064 E Lowell St, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA., Verzuh TL; Haub School of Environment and Natural Resources, Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, 804 East Fremont, Laramie, WY 82072., Wachter B; Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Alfred-Kowalke-Str. 17, 10315 Berlin, Germany., Wagler BL; Haub School of Environment and Natural Resources, Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, 804 East Fremont, Laramie, WY 82072., Whittington J; Park Canada, Banff National Park Resource Conservation. PO Box 900, Banff, Alberta, Canada. T1L 1K2., Wikelski M; Department of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, 78315 Radolfzell, Germany.; Centre for the Advanced Study of Collective Behaviour, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany., Wilmers CC; Center for Integrated Spatial Research, Environmental Studies Department, University of California, Santa Cruz CA, 95064 USA., Wittemyer G; Save the Elephants, Marula Manor, Marula Lane, Karen, Nairobi 00200, Kenya.; Department of Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523., Young JK; USDA National Wildlife Research Center, Predator Research Facility, Millville, UT 84326 USA.; Department of Wildland Resources, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322 USA., Zięba F; Tatra National Park, Kuźnice 1, 34-500, Zakopane, Poland., Zwijacz-Kozica T; Tatra National Park, Kuźnice 1, 34-500, Zakopane, Poland., Huijbregts MAJ; Department of Environmental Science, Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Sciences, Radboud University, P.O. Box 9010, 6500, GL Nijmegen, the Netherlands., Mueller T; Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Conservation Ecology Center, 1500 Remount Rd, Front Royal, VA, 22630, USA.; Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.; Department of Biological Sciences, Goethe University, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 9, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Publikováno v: Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 2023 Jun 09; Vol. 380 (6649), pp. 1059-1064. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 08.