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Autor:
Mark H. Wener, Kishorchandra Mandaliya, Jared M. Baeten, Joan K. Kreiss, Daniel D. Bankson, Ludo Lavreys, Job J. Bwayo, R. Scott McClelland
Publikováno v:
International Journal of STD & AIDS. 18:202-206
Observational studies have suggested that low serum β-carotene concentrations may influence HIV-1 disease progression. However, randomized trials have not demonstrated beneficial effects of β-carotene supplementation. To understand this discrepancy
Autor:
Shannon DeVange, Joan K. Kreiss, Julie Overbaugh, Stephanie Rainwater, Manish Sagar, Kishorchandra Mandaliya, Jeckoniah O. Ndinya-Achola
Publikováno v:
AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses. 21:1060-1065
There are multiple subtypes of HIV-1 circulating worldwide, but recently, subtype C has become highly prevalent, particularly in certain geographic regions. It is unclear whether the dominance of subtype C or other subtypes is due to increased fitnes
Autor:
Ludo Lavreys, Kishorchandra Mandaliya, R. Scott McClelland, Job J. Bwayo, Lawrence Corey, Joan K. Kreiss, Anna Wald, Barbra A. Richardson, Julie Overbaugh, Jared M. Baeten
Publikováno v:
The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 189:1466-1471
Cross-sectional analyses have associated vitamin A deficiency with genital shedding of herpes simplex virus (HSV) among human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected women. A randomized clinical trial of vitamin A supplementation given daily f
Publikováno v:
Epidemiology. 15:157-163
BACKGROUND Most studies that have found an association between uncircumcised status and infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) have compared participants from various demographic backgrounds, among which the prevalence of other ri
Autor:
Dana Panteleeff, Jared M. Baeten, Kishorchandra Mandaliya, Bhavna Chohan, Barbra A. Richardson, Joan K. Kreiss, Wisal M. Hassan, Julie Overbaugh, Ludo Lavreys, Jeckoniah O. Ndinya-Achola
Publikováno v:
The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 189:303-311
We examined the association between host factors present near the time of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) acquisition and subsequent virus loads in a prospective cohort study of women in Mombasa Kenya. Women were prospectively followed mo
Autor:
Joan K. Kreiss, Manish Sagar, Kishorchandra Mandaliya, Julie Overbaugh, Bhavna Chohan, Barbra A. Richardson, Ludo Lavreys, Jared M. Baeten
Publikováno v:
Journal of Virology. 77:12921-12926
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected individuals develop a genetically diverse virus population over time, but often only a limited number of viral variants are transmitted from a chronic carrier to a newly infected person. Interestin
Autor:
Diana D. Panteleeff, Ruth Nduati, Julie Overbaugh, Barbara A. Richardson, Grace John-Stewart, Ludo Lavreys, Sandra Emery, Dorothy Mbori-Ngacha, Joan K. Kreiss
Publikováno v:
Journal of Virology. 77:7120-7123
Steady-state levels of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) RNA in plasma reached at approximately 4 months postinfection are highly predictive of disease progression. Several studies have investigated viral levels in adults or infants during
Autor:
Christine M. Rousseau, Barbra A. Richardson, Matthew S Steele, Joan K. Kreiss, Julie Overbaugh, Dorothy Mbori-Ngacha, Grace John-Stewart, Ruth Nduati
Publikováno v:
The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 187:741-747
Transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) via breast-feeding can occur throughout lactation. Defining both fluctuation in breast-milk virus level over time and how breast-milk virus correlates with mother-to-child transmission is im
Autor:
Sandra Emery, Christine M. Rousseau, Joan K. Kreiss, Barbra A. Richardson, Sarah Benki, Sharon Bodrug, Julie Overbaugh, Dana Panteleeff
Publikováno v:
Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 40:3929-3937
Human immunodeficiency type 1 (HIV-1) continues to spread at an alarming rate. The virus may be transmitted through blood, genital secretions, and breast milk, and higher levels of systemic virus in the index case, as measured by plasma RNA viral loa