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of 3
pro vyhledávání: '"Julie Grail"'
Autor:
Chloe Steadman, Catherine Mitton, Cathy Parker, Simon Quin, Nikos Ntounis, Diane Smith, Emily Cotterill, Julie Grail, Gary Warnaby
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to review the development and current position of Business Improvement Districts (BIDs) in the UK, drawing on the content within a State-of-the-Art Review of Business Improvement Districts in the UK: setting the a
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::e8d202bdaf3158178999d8db4ce14040
https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/624418/
https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/624418/
Autor:
Julie Grail, Georgina Dawkins
Publikováno v:
Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit. 23:76-80
In the relatively short space of time between the Regulations coming into being in late 2004, 17 BID partnerships have gone through their initial ballots in London and have started operating as for...
Autor:
Julie Grail, Georgina Dawkins
Publikováno v:
Economic Affairs. 27:79-82
The article covers the history of Business Improvement Districts (BIDs) in the USA and UK and some of the lessons learnt in the UK after the first year of operation. The authors then consider economic issues raised by the initiative and why BIDs will