Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 44
pro vyhledávání: '"Joshua L. Karelitz"'
Publikováno v:
Frontiers in Psychiatry, Vol 8 (2017)
Preclinical research documents that, aside from the primary and secondary reinforcing effects of nicotine intake itself, nicotine also acutely enhances the reinforcing efficacy of non-drug reinforcers (“rewards”). Study of these effects in humans
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/2a30e0072e0e4221b55d5138bd2e3be4
Autor:
Hui G Cheng, Jed E Rose, Joshua L Karelitz, David R Botts, Tanaia L Botts, Perry N Willette, Gal Cohen
Publikováno v:
JMIR Research Protocols, Vol 13, p e56565 (2024)
BackgroundCigarette smoking is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. For adults who smoke cigarettes and cannot or will not quit smoking, smoke-free products, such as nicotine pouches, have been recognized as a potential alternative to smoking
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/a923238ba8a3479bbd29026763481d4a
Autor:
Patrick A. Cato, Rachel L. Tomko, Erin A. McClure, Breanna M. Tuck, Joshua L. Karelitz, Jennifer Dahne
Publikováno v:
Nicotine Tob Res
Introduction Newly available, smartphone-enabled carbon monoxide (CO) monitors are lower in cost than traditional stand-alone monitors and represent a marked advancement for smoking research. New products are promising, but data are needed to compare
Autor:
Joshua L. Karelitz
Publikováno v:
Nicotine Tob Res
Background Cue-elicited craving may vary due to duration of smoking history, increasing as more years of smoking strengthen associations between nicotine intake and cues. However, research on this relationship is virtually absent. This project assess
Publikováno v:
Addictive Behaviors. 91:106-111
Introduction Behavioral discrimination of nicotine has only recently been assessed in humans, administered mostly by nasal spray before the newly available Spectrum research cigarettes differing in nicotine content. Here we wanted to explore applicab
Autor:
Joshua L. Karelitz, Kenneth A. Perkins
Publikováno v:
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
RATIONALE: The smallest difference in nicotine that can change a smoker’s cigarette preference is not clearly known. OBJECTIVE: A procedure to efficiently identify the difference in nicotine needed to change cigarette preference could help inform r
Publikováno v:
Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 21:778-783
INTRODUCTION: Confirming preclinical findings, nicotine in humans (via smoking) enhances reinforcement from nondrug rewards. Recent demonstration of similar effects with nicotine via e-cigarettes suggests they may also occur when using nicotine repla
Autor:
Joshua L. Karelitz, Kenneth A. Perkins
Publikováno v:
Addict Behav
Introduction Smoking is believed partially reinforcing via immediate sensory perceptions. Yet, unknown is whether a cigarette’s relative reinforcing efficacy can be predicted by these perceptions and whether this relationship may vary due to consti
Publikováno v:
Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 20:1258-1264
INTRODUCTION: Men and women may be differentially sensitive to the acute perceptual responses to smoking cigarettes that vary in nicotine content (“dose”) but are matched on non-nicotine constituents. METHODS: Dependent adult smokers (43 M, 31 F)
Autor:
Joshua L. Karelitz, Kenneth A. Perkins
Publikováno v:
Nicotine Tob Res
Introduction A method to assess acute reinforcement due to nicotine may aid identification of doses needed to maintain dependence. After describing development of a forced-choice procedure, results are presented from two studies using it to determine