Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 62
pro vyhledávání: '"Josef Tkadlec"'
Publikováno v:
PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 20, Iss 7, p e1012299 (2024)
Computing the rate of evolution in spatially structured populations is difficult. A key quantity is the fixation time of a single mutant with relative reproduction rate r which invades a population of residents. We say that the fixation time is "fast
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/1f02ec1b43d9490cbdfd978cae77cf02
Publikováno v:
PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 20, Iss 3, p e1012008 (2024)
Populations evolve by accumulating advantageous mutations. Every population has some spatial structure that can be modeled by an underlying network. The network then influences the probability that new advantageous mutations fixate. Amplifiers of sel
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/3f542173370f42a1bec8e31459780784
Publikováno v:
Scientific Reports, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2022)
Abstract Motivated by COVID-19, we develop and analyze a simple stochastic model for the spread of disease in human population. We track how the number of infected and critically ill people develops over time in order to estimate the demand that is i
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/3c1abcb0892249d59691976ba81de89f
Autor:
Ahmad Biniaz, Kshitij Jain, Anna Lubiw, Zuzana Masárová, Tillmann Miltzow, Debajyoti Mondal, Anurag Murty Naredla, Josef Tkadlec, Alexi Turcotte
Publikováno v:
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, Vol vol. 24, no 2, Iss Discrete Algorithms (2023)
The input to the token swapping problem is a graph with vertices $v_1, v_2, \ldots, v_n$, and $n$ tokens with labels $1, 2, \ldots, n$, one on each vertex. The goal is to get token $i$ to vertex $v_i$ for all $i= 1, \ldots, n$ using a minimum number
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/f7a6fe26708146ef8231303a69b3523e
Publikováno v:
Nature Communications, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2021)
Population structure can influence the probability of and time to fixation of new mutants. Here, Tkadlec et al. demonstrate mathematically that structures that increase fixation probability necessarily slow fixation, but also identify amplifying stru
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/ccdd4141d2804dc2a7b049dbf5a1f176
Publikováno v:
PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 16, Iss 1, p e1007494 (2020)
The fixation probability of a single mutant invading a population of residents is among the most widely-studied quantities in evolutionary dynamics. Amplifiers of natural selection are population structures that increase the fixation probability of a
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/9d922acf2dbb4090ad945c8ea2f1b8c5
Publikováno v:
Polymers, Vol 13, Iss 19, p 3394 (2021)
The present paper documents and discusses research work associated with a newly designed passenger door structure demonstrator. The composite structure was manufactured from carbon-fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin. A composite frame with a variab
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/37d95c7a5ac64c8c9c600236aacc5e72
Publikováno v:
Scientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2017)
Abstract The fixation probability is the probability that a new mutant introduced in a homogeneous population eventually takes over the entire population. The fixation probability is a fundamental quantity of natural selection, and known to depend on
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/fa249a1d88434deeac727ee2334f9947
Publikováno v:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 120
Direct reciprocity is a powerful mechanism for evolution of cooperation based on repeated interactions between the same individuals. But high levels of cooperation evolve only if the benefit-to-cost ratio exceeds a certain threshold that depends on m
Publikováno v:
Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 479
Populations evolve in spatially heterogeneous environments. While a certain trait might bring a fitness advantage in some patch of the environment, a different trait might be advantageous in another patch. Here, we study the Moran birth–death proce