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pro vyhledávání: '"John L. D. Clark"'
Autor:
John L. D. Clark
Publikováno v:
CALICO Journal. 5:5-23
This article describes and recommends an approach to CALL-related research and development activities in which the CALL portion of the learning process is not addressed in isolation but as part of a total instructional system which also includes the
Autor:
John L. D. Clark, Dariush Hooshmand
Publikováno v:
System. 20:293-304
In many oral testing situations a direct meeting is arranged of an examiner and an examinee. This type of face-to-face testing requires the physical presence of both participants at the same location. Because this requirement cannot always be met in
Publikováno v:
Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning. 12:10-67
Students graduating from American colleges in 1980 live in a world whose people and institutions are increasingly interdependent. Are these educated citizens prepared to understand the interactions of nations in an interdependent world? Do they appre
Autor:
John L. D. Clark, Lyle F. Bachman
Publikováno v:
The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 490:20-33
Based on and synthesizing recent advances in both psychometric procedures and communicatively oriented linguistic analysis, a theoretical framework for describing factors affecting performance on foreign/second language tests is presented. Included w
Autor:
John L. D. Clark
Publikováno v:
Language Testing. 5:187-205
This paper reports the results of a validation study of the 'semi-direct' Chinese Speaking Test (CST), involving a direct comparison of examinee performance on the CST with performance on the 'live' ACTFL/ILR interview.
Autor:
John L. D. Clark, Ray T. Clifford
Publikováno v:
Studies in Second Language Acquisition. 10:129-147
The major purposes of this article are to briefly describe the rationale and history of development of the “proficiency-based” testing movement in the United States, its current status, and areas in which additional research and development work
Autor:
John L. D. Clark
Publikováno v:
Foreign Language Annals. 2:150-164
A questionnaire on doctoral level language requirements and testing practices was sent to 2,691 U.S. graduate school department chairmen in the spring of 1967. The following topics are presented from 1,604 return results: languages required or accept
Autor:
John L. D. Clark
Publikováno v:
Journal of Educational Measurement. 2:77-83
Autor:
John L. D. Clark
Publikováno v:
Studies in Second Language Acquisition. 9:111-113
Publikováno v:
ETS Research Report Series. 1981:i-46
Students graduating from American colleges in 1980 live in a world whose elements are increasingly interdependent. Are these educated world citizens prepared to understand the interactions of nations in an interdependent world? Do they apprehend worl