Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 59
pro vyhledávání: '"John J. B. Ayres"'
Publikováno v:
Learning and Motivation. 36:374-407
In three experiments using the barpress conditioned suppression task with albino rats, we studied the renewal (relapse) of conditioned fear in an ABA fear-renewal paradigm. We found that explicitly unpaired (EU) deliveries of conditioned stimuli (CSs
Autor:
John J. B. Ayres, Brian L Thomas
Publikováno v:
Learning and Motivation. 35:22-52
In four experiments using albino rats in an ABA fear renewal paradigm, we studied conditioned fear in the A test context following extinction in Context B. Conditioned suppression of operant responding was the index of fear. In Experiments 1–3, we
Publikováno v:
Learning and Motivation. 34:410-436
Using barpress conditioned suppression, we studied the renewal of conditioned fear in rats, an animal model for the relapse of human fears and phobias. We demonstrated ABA renewal when the only differences between Contexts A and B included (1) their
Publikováno v:
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 72:795-802
Prenatal cocaine exposure has been shown to produce attentional changes in human infants and children, as well as in preweanling and young adult animals. The aim of the current study was to determine whether attentional effects of in utero cocaine ex
Publikováno v:
Neurotoxicology and Teratology. 24:161-172
Prenatal cocaine exposure results in deficits in sensory preconditioning, discrimination reversal, and spatial navigation, tasks that require input from the hippocampus. However, there are no previous studies concerning prenatal cocaine effects on co
Autor:
John J. B. Ayres, Rick A. Bevins
Publikováno v:
Behavioural processes. 24(3)
We examined the effects of tone, light, and dark conditioned stimuli (CSs) on barpress suppression and freezing in rats. We found more freezing to tone than to light or dark yet similar barpress suppression. In compound, the auditory and visual stimu
Publikováno v:
Learning and Motivation. 32:274-305
In a conditioned suppression task with rats, we used retention-interval and context-switch maneuvers in an effort to affect retrieval of interfering associations often held responsible for the effects of preexposing conditioned stimuli (CSs). In Expe
Publikováno v:
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes. 27:99-114
In experiments using a total of 144 albino rat subjects, the authors assessed the ability of fear-weakening treatments to prevent fear renewal (relapse). Conditioned suppression of operant behavior served as the measure of fear in an A-B-A (acquisiti
One-trial context fear conditioning with immediate shock: The roles of transport and contextual cues
Publikováno v:
Animal Learning & Behavior. 28:162-171
In three experiments, using a total of 120 albino rats, we assessed whether transportation cues might evoke some of the freezing (i.e., defensive immobility) that we see in a context on a day following a footshock given immediately after placement in
Publikováno v:
Animal Learning & Behavior. 28:92-108
In each of two experiments, we studied Pavlovian fear conditioning (as assessed by barpress conditioned suppression) in 32 albino rats. Following a two-stage cue-competition procedure (A+ then AX+), we subjected the competing cue (A) to conditioned i