Defective Interferon Gamma Production by Tumor-Specific CD8+ T Cells Is Associated With 5′Methylcytosine-Guanine Hypermethylation of Interferon Gamma Promoter

Autor: Megat Abd Hamid, Xuan Yao, Craig Waugh, Samara Rosendo-Machado, Chris Li, Timothy Rostron, John Frankland, Yanchun Peng, Tao Dong

Publikováno v: Frontiers in Immunology, Vol 11 (2020)

Interferon gamma (IFNγ) supports effector responses of CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and is a surrogate marker for detection of antigen-specific T cells. Here, we show that tumor-specific CTL clones have impaired IFNγ expression and productio

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/60deedfdcbc24020a7eb9a08d6660dbb

The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome

Autor: Gernot Glöckner, Karen Thomas, Christine Lloyd, Huda Y. Zoghbi, Adrienne Hunt, Fiona Francis, Annemarie Poustka, George M. Weinstock, Xuehong Wei, Alan Tracey, Gabriele Nordsiek, Ines Müller, Graham Clarke, Oliver Beasley, John Sulston, Alfred Beck, Christian J. Buhay, Thomas Meitinger, Manjula Maheshwari, Yvonne Ramsey, Kirsten McLay, Shannon Dugan-Rocha, James G. R. Gilbert, Louisa Faulkner, Sidney Morris, Margaret Morgan, Huntington F. Willard, Leni S. Jacob, Hermela Loulseged, K M Porter, T. Daniel Andrews, Cordelia Langford, Paul Wray, Guan Chen, Juliane Ramser, Nigel P. Carter, Georgina Warry, Ruby Banerjee, Graeme Bethel, LaDeana W. Hillier, Anne Hodgson, Stephen M. J. Searle, K F Barlow, David R. Bentley, Paul E. Tabor, Kathryn L. Evans, Russell J. Grocock, Rebecca Woodmansey, Alex V Pearce, Christie Kovar-Smith, Angela Williamson, Dean Chavez, Roy Storey, Kevin L. Howe, Zhijian J. Chen, Lesette Perez, Richard A. Gibbs, Michele D'Urso, Karen N Bates, Jackie Bye, Shirin S. Joseph, Bernd Hinzmann, Paul Heath, Susan H. Kelly, Jennifer Hume, Paula E. Burch, David Buck, Mark T. Ross, David A. Wheeler, Matthew C. Jones, A K Babbage, Erica Sodergren, Sophie Palmer, Jie Ma, Elizabeth C. Sotheran, Margaret A. Leversha, Cerissa Hamilton, Hans Lehrach, Swaroop Aradhya, Michael L. Metzker, S. M. Clegg, Elizabeth J. Huckle, Audrey Fraser, Sarah Bray-Allen, C. D. Skuce, Petra Galgoczy, Richard K. Wilson, Patrick Minx, Richard E Connor, Tamsin Eades, Alfons Meindl, Michelle Smith, John M. Davis, André Rosenthal, Stuart McLaren, Geoffery Okwuonu, M. Vaudin, Laura Carrel, Ryan J. Lozado, Harminder Sehra, Richard Pandian, Sue Y Clark, Anna Kosiura, Wen Liu, Simon G. Gregory, A Tromans, Alexandra Emery-Cohen, Charles Shaw-Smith, Donna Villasana, Joseph Chako, Katja Heitmann, Robert G. David, Jennifer L. Ashurst, Craig Chinault, S Lawlor, Paul Havlak, Jane E. Loveland, Lucy Matthews, Jianling Zhou, S. Whitehead, Paul Hunt, E Sheridan, Richard Reinhardt, Tim Hubbard, Mary G. Schueler, Patrick Meidl, Helen Beasley, David Beare, Donna M. Muzny, Kerry A Ridler, Joanne C Chapman, Jennifer McDowall, Andrew Dunham, Anne Bridgeman, Gabrielle Williams, Amanda McMurray, Stefan Taudien, Matthew E. Hurles, Helen Williamson, Preethi H. Gunaratne, Alfredo Ciccodicola, R Ainscough, Alison J. Coffey, Charlotte G. Cole, Stephan Beck, Frances L Lovell, Alan Coulson, Qiaoyan Wang, Sally Jones, Charles A. Steward, Michael Hoffs, Kim C. Worley, Sarah Pelan, David Bonnin, David Schlessinger, Mathew N Whiteley, Graham Scott, Christopher N O'Dell, Tineace Taylor, Susan Rhodes, Anthony P. West, E. Hart, Ian P. Barrett, Andrea Thorpe, D. Pearson, Huyen Dinh, Susan M. Gribble, Andrew J Knights, Laurens G. Wilming, N Corby, Steven E. Scherer, Pawandeep Dhami, Gerald Nyakatura, J Lovell, M. Ali Ansari-Lari, Kerstin P. Clerc-Blankenburg, David Swarbreck, Sara Zorilla, Yanghong Gu, Karin Blechschmidt, Matthew Dunn, Andrew Brown, Kirsten M. Timms, Darren Grafham, Yan Ding, Elspeth A. Bruford, Leanne Williams, Melanie M. Wall, Hua Shen, Dina Patel, Joanne K Kershaw, Rachel Gill, Yuan Chen, Joy Davies, D C Burford, John Burton, Vicky Cobley, R I S Ashwell, Nicola Brady, Ellson Y. Chen, Ngoc Nguyen, Gaiping Wen, Gavin K. Laird, Julia E. Parrish, Carol Scott, C Griffiths, Ratna Shownkeen, Ralf Sudbrak, Denise R. DeShazo, Shiran Pasternak, Ireena Dutta, Brian Teague, Rachael Lyne, David Parker, Jane Rogers, Steve Dodsworth, Mary J. Brown, Gary E Barker, Steve Trevanion, Joanne Burgess, Jane E. Wilkinson, James T. Warren, Jen S. Conquer, R Mark Swann, Oliver Delgado, Heather R. Draper, Shailesh L Mistry, Chris Clee, Richard Durbin, Karen Clifford, John Frankland, Sarah E. Hunt, David Steffen, Christine Burrows, Daniel Verduzco, C Carder, Robert H. Waterston, Stephen Richards, Andrea Ballabio, Catherine M. Rice, David Willey, Helen Errington, Andrew Cree, K. James Durbin, Lora Lewis, D. M. Lloyd, Helen E. Steingruber, Adam Whittaker, K D Ambrose, Rhian Gwilliam, Adam Frankish, Robert S. Fulton, Judith Hernandez, Claire L Bagguley, Pieter J. de Jong, Jennifer Yen, Matthew Ellwood, Christine P. Bird, Rui Chen, Sarah Milne, Clay Davis, Alicia Hawes, Jing Lu, Sven Klages, David L. Nelson, Wayne Burrill, Jingkun Zhang, Judith Isherwood, Kathrin Reichwald, Lenee Waldron, Rebecca Deadman, Steffen Hennig, Ziad Khan, Sarah Ho, Matthias Platzer, Gareth R. Howell, Stephen Keenan, Petra Kioschis, Phillip J Howden, George Miner, David W. Johnson, James C. Mullikin

Publikováno v: Nature (Lond.) 434 (2005): 325–337. doi:10.1038/nature03440
info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Ross M.T.; Grafham D.V.; Coffey A.J.; Scherer S.; McLay K.; Muzny D.; Platzer M.; Howell G.R.; Burrows C.; Bird C.P.; Frankish A.; Lovell F.L.; Howe K.L.; Ashurst J.L.; Fulton R.S.; Sudbrak R.; Wen G.; Jones M.C.; Hurles M.E.; Andrews T.D.; Scott C.E.; Searle S.; Ramser J.; Whittaker A.; Deadman R.; Carter N.P.; Hunt S.E.; Chen R.; Cree A.; Gunaratne P.; Havlak P.; Hodgson A.; Metzker M.L.; Richards S.; Scott G.; Steffen D.; Sodergren E.; Wheeler D.A.; Worley K.C.; Ainscough R.; Ambrose K.D.; Ansari-Lari M.A.; Aradhya S.; Ashwell R.I.S.; Babbage A.K.; Bagguley C.L.; Ballabio A.; Banerjee R.; Barker G.E.; Barlow K.F.; Barrett I.P.; Bates K.N.; Beare D.M.; Beasley H.; Beasley O.; Beck A.; Bethel G.; Blechschmidt K.; Brady N.; Bray-Allen S.; Bridgeman A.M.; Brown A.J.; Brown M.J.; Bonnin D.; Bruford E.A.; Buhay C.; Burch P.; Burford D.; Burgess J.; Burrill W.; Burton J.; Bye J.M.; Carder C.; Carrel L.; Chako J.; Chapman J.C.; Chavez D.; Chen E.; Chen G.; Chen Y.; Chen Z.; Chinault C.; Ciccodicola A.; Clark S.Y.; Clarke G.; Clee C.M.; Clegg S.; Clerc-Blankenburg K.; Clifford K.; Cobley V.; Cole C.G.; Conquer J.S.; CorbyN.; Connor R.E.; David R.; Davies J.; Davis C.; Davis J.; Delgado O.; DeShazo D.; Dhami P.; Ding Y.; H. Dinh; Dodsworth S.; Draper H.; Dugan-Rocha S.; Dunham A.; Dunn M.; Durbin K.J.; Dutta I.; Eades T.; Ellwood M.; Emery-Cohen A.; Errington H.; Evans K.L.; Faulkner L.; Francis F.; Frankland J.; Fraser A.E.; Galgoczy P.; Gilbert J.; Gill R.; Glöckner G.; Gregory S.G.; Gribble S.; Griffiths C.; Grocock R.; Gu Y.; Gwilliam R.; Hamilton C.; Hart E.A.; Hawes A.; Heath P.D.; Heitmann K.; Hennig S.; Hernandez J.; Hinzmann B.; Ho S.; Hoffs M.; Howden P.J.; Huckle E.J.; Hume J.; Hunt P.J.; Hunt A.R.; Isherwood J.; Jacob L.; Johnson D.; Jones S.; de Jong P.J.; Joseph S.S.; Keenan S.; Kelly S.; Kershaw J.K.; Khan Z.; Kioschis P.; Klages S.; Knights A.J.; Kosiura A.; Kovar-Smith C.; Laird G.K.; Langford C.; Lawlor S.; Leversha M.; Lewis L.; Liu W.; Lloyd C.; Lloyd D.M. 1; Loulseged H.; Loveland J.E.; Lovell J.D.; Lozado R.; Lu J.; Lyne R.; Ma J.; Maheshwari M.; Matthews L.H.; McDowall J.; McLaren S.; McMurray A.; Meidl vP.; Meitinger T.; Milne S.; Miner G.; Mistry S.L.; Morgan M.; Morris S.; Müller I.; Mullikin J.C.; Nguyen N.; Nordsiek G.; Nyakatura G.; O'Dell C.N.; Okwuonu G.; Palmer S.; Pandian R.; Parker D.; Parrish J.; Pasternak S.; Patel D.; Pearce A.V.; Pearson D.M.; Pelan S.E.; Perez L.; Porter K.M.; Ramsey Y.; Reichwald K.; Rhodes S.; Ridler K.A.; Schlessinger D.; Schueler M.G.; Sehra H.K.; Shaw-Smith C.; Shen H.; Sheridan E.M.; Shownkeen R.; Skuce C.D.; Smith M.L.; Sotheran E.C.; Steingruber H.E.; Steward C.A.; Storey R.; Swann R.M.; Swarbreck D.; Tabor P.E.; S. Taudien; Taylor T.; Teague B.; Thomas K.; Thorpe A.; Timms K.; Tracey A.; Trevanion S.; Tromans A.C.; d'Urso M.; Verduzco D.; Villasana D.; Waldron L.; Wall M.; Wang Q.; Warren J.; Warry G.L.; Wei X.; West A.; Whitehead S.L.; Whiteley M.N.; Wilkinson J.E.; Willey D.L.; Williams G.; Williams L.; Williamson A.; Williamson H.; Wilming L.; Woodmansey R.L.; Wray P.W.; Yen J.; Zhang J.; Zhou J.; Zoghbi H.; Zorilla S.; Buck D.; Reinhardt R.; Poustka A.; Rosenthal A.; Lehrach H.; Meindl A.; Minx P.J.; Hillier L.W.; Willard H.F.; Wilson R.K.; Waterston R.H.; Rice C.M.; Vaudin M.; Coulson A.; Nelson D.L.; Weinstock G.; Sulston J.E.; Durbin R.; Hubbard T.; Gibbs R.A.; Beck S.; Rogers J.; Bentley D.R./titolo:“The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome”/doi:10.1038%2Fnature03440/rivista:Nature (Lond.)/anno:2005/pagina_da:325/pagina_a:337/intervallo_pagine:325–337/volume:434

The human X chromosome has a unique biology that was shaped by its evolution as the sex chromosome shared by males and females. We have determined 99.3% of the euchromatic sequence of the X chromosome. Our analysis illustrates the autosomal origin of

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::5b22b974268272bb114a1453955d7883
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03440