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pro vyhledávání: '"Jessica Ziparo"'
Autor:
Jessica Ziparo
In the volatility of the Civil War, the federal government opened its payrolls to women. Although the press and government officials considered the federal employment of women to be an innocuous wartime aberration, women immediately saw the new devel
Autor:
Jessica Ziparo
Publikováno v:
This Grand Experiment
Chapter One explores how women came to work for the federal government. During the early years of the Civil War, different supervisors, scattered across various executive departments, created individualized and ad hoc policies regarding female employ
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::7674ef25e0587aae385db2dc5b79e396
https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469635972.003.0002
https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469635972.003.0002
Autor:
Jessica Ziparo
Publikováno v:
This Grand Experiment
Chapter 5 explores how conceptions of women’s sexuality complicated and threatened female employment. The national rumor mongering about female federal employees burst forth in newspapers from Maine to Hawaii after a scandal in the Treasury Departm
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::37619e678ab9c313e99d4f5465772ed9
https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469635972.003.0006
https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469635972.003.0006
Autor:
Jessica Ziparo
Publikováno v:
This Grand Experiment
Chapter 3 addresses the types of work that women performed during the Civil War for the federal government and how they were received and regulated as employees by male coworkers and supervisors. Women’s labor in the federal government is examined
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::42cfab835089f966ec5aad90bd574ed7
https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469635972.003.0004
https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469635972.003.0004
Autor:
Jessica Ziparo
Publikováno v:
This Grand Experiment
Chapter 4 describes the challenges and opportunities of life for women in the nation’s capital during the 1860s. During the Civil War, Washington, D.C., was on the front lines of the conflict. After the war, annual reports of the Board of Metropoli
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::82ec4fe3e600346760fa114e3c9be820
https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469635972.003.0005
https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469635972.003.0005
Autor:
Jessica Ziparo
Publikováno v:
This Grand Experiment
Chapter 7 explores the equal pay debates of the Civil War era. The government paid women less than it paid men, although many performed the same or equivalent work. Between late 1864 and early 1870, Congress received at least 740 female federal emplo
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::534c3580667268d814de5bea0b61e106
https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469635972.003.0008
https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469635972.003.0008
Autor:
Jessica Ziparo
In the volatility of the Civil War, the federal government opened its payrolls to women. Although the press and government officials considered the federal employment of women to be an innocuous wartime aberration, women immediately saw the new devel
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::c8f68b7fba3014566a264cff02e55f04
https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469635972.001.0001
https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469635972.001.0001
Autor:
Jessica Ziparo
Publikováno v:
This Grand Experiment
Chapter 2 examines how women applied for federal positions and details the criteria department heads used for selection. In general, supervisors were paternalistic, choosing female applicants who presented themselves as dependent and helpless over ap
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::a86d0ca6d0dd840030491094fcd5b028
https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469635972.003.0003
https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469635972.003.0003
Autor:
Jessica Ziparo
Publikováno v:
This Grand Experiment
Chapter 6 addresses female employees’ struggles to keep their positions with the federal government. The number and percentage of women in the federal labor force grew fairly steadily throughout the 1860s, but insecurity and volatility characterize
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::e1b37d9983fc3852b5eafbf630abefb9
https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469635972.003.0007
https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469635972.003.0007