Opioid Use Fueling HIV Transmission in an Urban Setting: An Outbreak of HIV Infection Among People Who Inject Drugs—Massachusetts, 2015–2018

Autor: Catherine M. Brown, Susie P. Danner, Paul McClung, Amanda Burrage, Liisa M. Randall, Matthew Tumpney, William K. Adih, Kate Buchacz, Kathleen Roosevelt, Philip J. Peters, Barry Callis, H. Dawn Fukuda, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, R. Monina Klevens, Hongwei Jia, Betsey John, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, Alfred DeMaria, Courtney Breen, Janice Bryant, Jenifer L. Jaeger, Nivedha Panneer, Christine Agnew-Brune, Katherine K. Hsu, Charles Alpren, Danae Bixler, Erica L. Dawson, Amy Board, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Linda R. Goldman, Shauna Onofrey, Kevin Cranston, Tracy Stiles, Ashley Murray

Objectives. To describe and control an outbreak of HIV infection among people who inject drugs (PWID). Methods. The investigation included people diagnosed with HIV infection during 2015 to 2018 linked to 2 cities in northeastern Massachusetts epidem

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::26469a2782008d7abf150caf8b084e4d
https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6893347/

Opioid Use Fueling HIV Transmission in an Urban Setting: An Outbreak of HIV Infection Among People Who Inject Drugs-Massachusetts, 2015-2018.

Autor: Alpren C; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Dawson EL; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., John B; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Cranston K; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Panneer N; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Fukuda HD; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Roosevelt K; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Klevens RM; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Bryant J; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Peters PJ; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Lyss SB; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Switzer WM; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Burrage A; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Murray A; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Agnew-Brune C; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Stiles T; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., McClung P; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Campbell EM; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Breen C; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Randall LM; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Dasgupta S; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Onofrey S; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Bixler D; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Hampton K; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Jaeger JL; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Hsu KK; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Adih W; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Callis B; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Goldman LR; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Danner SP; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Jia H; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Tumpney M; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Board A; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Brown C; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., DeMaria A Jr; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN., Buchacz K; Charles Alpren and Amanda Burrage are with the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Philip J. Peters, Sheryl B. Lyss, William M. Switzer, Ashley Murray, Christine Agnew-Brune, Erica L. Dawson, Nivedha Panneer, Paul McClung, Ellsworth M. Campbell, Sharoda Dasgupta, Kischa Hampton, William Adih, Susie P. Danner, Hongwei Jia, and Kate Buchacz are with the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC. Betsey John, Kevin Cranston, H. Dawn Fukuda, Kathleen Roosevelt, R. Monina Klevens, Janice Bryant, Tracy Stiles, Courtney Breen, Liisa M. Randall, Shauna Onofrey, Katherine K. Hsu, Barry Callis, Linda R. Goldman, Matthew Tumpney, Catherine Brown, and Alfred DeMaria Jr are with the Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA. Danae Bixler is with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, NCHHSTP, CDC. Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is with the Infectious Disease Bureau, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston. Amy Board is with the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN.

Publikováno v: American journal of public health [Am J Public Health] 2020 Jan; Vol. 110 (1), pp. 37-44. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Nov 14.