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Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields for Clinical Applications presents the historical development, the state of art, and the future of the application of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) for the treatment of various medical problems, including initiat
Autor:
Dean G. Lorich, Mark E. Bolander, James Ryaby, Bruce J. Simon, Jason H. Nielson, Fred R.T. Nelson, John Seelig, Carl T. Brighton
Publikováno v:
Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 11:344-354
During the past two decades, a number of physical modalities have been approved for the management of nonunions and delayed unions. Implantable direct current stimulation is effective in managing established nonunions of the extremities and as an adj