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of 235
pro vyhledávání: '"James M. Parry"'
PCR-Based Methodology for the Determination of the Photoprotection Afforded by Sunscreen Application
Autor:
Gareth J.S. Jenkins, James M. Parry
Publikováno v:
BioTechniques, Vol 29, Iss 6, Pp 1318-1326 (2000)
We have applied a PCR-based methodology to study the DNA damage induced by UV-A, UV-B and sunlight itself. Our results, employing a cell-free system, indicate that UV-B (310 nm) is approximately 30-fold more potent at inhibiting DNA synthesis than UV
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/e43c3eed318249c7b9dcac83c12a3932
Publikováno v:
Mutagenesis. 25:531-538
The ability of the in vitro mammalian cell tests currently used to identify genotoxins has been shown to be limited by a high rate of false-positive results, triggering further unnecessary testing in vivo. During an European Centre for the Validation
Autor:
James M. Parry, Mahmood Akhtar Kayani
Publikováno v:
Toxicology in Vitro. 24:56-60
Ability of ethanol to produce chromosomal changes has been controversial in past many years; nevertheless many recent studies have shown that ethanol itself produces genotoxic effects like acetaldehyde. This study was carried out to evaluate the abil
Publikováno v:
Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. 50:277-284
Xenobiotic diacylglycerols (DG) may induce pathological disorders by causing abnormal chromosomal segregation, which could be aneuploid. In this study, seven xenobiotic-diacylglycerols (four of drug origin and three of pesticide origin) were evaluate
Publikováno v:
Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis. 651:46-55
The study was concerned with investigating the specific effects of non-DNA reactive oestrogens at low "biologically relevant" doses and the causative role they may play in breast cancer through inducing aneuploidy. A review of previous studies identi
Autor:
James M. Parry, Timson C Appanna, Shareen H. Doak, Howard Kynaston, Spencer A. Jenkins, T.P. Stephenson
Publikováno v:
International Journal of Urology. 14:539-544
Objective: Tumors arising within augmentation cystoplasties are aggressive, have poor prognosis and the majority are not detected at follow-up cystoscopy. Genetic changes in tumors precede morphological abnormalities. Therefore, the aim of this study
Autor:
Emma Quick, Shareen H. Doak, George E. Johnson, James M. Parry, Gareth J.S. Jenkins, Elizabeth M. Parry
Publikováno v:
Cancer Research. 67:3904-3911
A mechanistic understanding of carcinogenic genotoxicity is necessary to determine consequences of chemical exposure on human populations and improve health risk assessments. Currently, linear dose-responses are assumed for DNA reactive compounds, ig
Autor:
James M. Parry, Paul W. Hastwell, Jean-Roc Meunier, Véronique Thybaud, Daniel Marzin, Lutz Müller, Firouz Darroudi, Anthony M. Lynch, Marilyn J. Aardema, Paul D. White, David Tweats, Azeddine Elhajouji, Gerhard J. Nohynek, Ray Tice, Daniela Maurici, Peter Kasper, M. Hayashi, Stefan Pfuhler, Stephan Kirchner, Raffaella Corvi, Elizabeth M. Parry, Philippe Vanparys, David Kirkland, Jan van Benthem, Hansruedi Glatt
Publikováno v:
Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis. 628:31-55
Workshop participants agreed that genotoxicity tests in mammalian cells in vitro produce a remarkably high and unacceptable occurrence of irrelevant positive results (e.g. when compared with rodent carcinogenicity). As reported in several recent revi
Autor:
Spencer A. Jenkins, James M. Parry, K D Ivil, T.P. Stephenson, Howard Kynaston, Shareen H. Doak, Elizabeth M. Parry
Publikováno v:
British Journal of Cancer
The incidence of carcinoma following an enterocystoplasty increases with time and is a major concern after such procedures. The aim of this study was to investigate genetic instability (in the form of numerical chromosomal aberrations) at the enterov
Autor:
Lutz Müller, David Tweats, Gary M. Williams, David Kirkland, Leigh Henderson, James M. Parry, Daniel Marzin, Günter Speit
Publikováno v:
Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis. 588:88-105
The European Scientific Committee on Cosmetics and Non-Food Products (SCCNFP) guideline for testing of hair dyes for genotoxic/mutagenic/carcinogenic potential has been reviewed. The battery of six in vitro tests recommended therein differs substanti