Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 36
pro vyhledávání: '"James L. York"'
Publikováno v:
Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 60:413-421
Although numerous reports have described alcohol muscle dysfunction (myopathy) in histochemical and morphological terms, a description of the relative impact of alcoholism on the functional capabilities (strength, power) of the various muscle groups
Autor:
James L. York
Publikováno v:
Alcohol. 16:231-236
Tissue or organ system damage resulting from alcohol ingestion typically requires several years of heavy drinking to reach clinical significance. Based upon earlier empirical findings and theorizing, we hypothesized that the lifetime number of exposu
Autor:
Joshua A Hirsch, James L. York
Publikováno v:
Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 58:480-485
To compare the relationship between blood pressure and recent vs lifetime alcohol intake measures in a nonalcoholic cohort using measures that normalized alcohol intake in terms of the volume of distribution for ethanol (total body water) for each su
Autor:
Judith Ann Hirsch, James L. York
Publikováno v:
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 19:666-673
Alcoholics who smoked also reported that they drank more frequently and consumed more alcohol on drinking occasions than alcoholics who did not smoke, a practice that resulted in a substantially greater lifetime alcohol consumption in the smokers. Sm
Publikováno v:
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 19:527-532
Because inhibitory deficits may contribute to motor incoordination of alcoholics, we proposed that the duration of the masseteric silent period (SP), an inhibitory reflex, might be shorter in alcoholics (ALs) than in nonalcoholics (NAs). To test this
Autor:
Arthur W.K. Chan, James L. York
Publikováno v:
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 17:864-869
Female F344 rats of three different ages (4, 13, and 25 months) were tested for sensitivity to the ataxic, hypothermic, and hypnotic effects of injected ethanol. Challenges with ethanol sufficient to produce similar blood alcohol concentrations (BACs
Autor:
James L. York, Irving Biederman
Publikováno v:
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 15:982-990
Detoxified alcoholics (n = 192) were found to be 9.3% slower than age-matched controls (n = 112) with regard to the composite speed (movement time, MT) with which they were able to strike targets of various sizes and distances with a hand-held stylus
Autor:
Irving Biederman, James L. York
Publikováno v:
Perceptual and Motor Skills. 71:675-684
Using a reciprocal tapping task (Fitts's task), the speed and accuracy of small-amplitude motor movements of the hand were measured for 62 men and 84 women, 20 to 89 yr. of age. Men and women in their 20s and 30s performed similarly, although men in
Autor:
George D. Sweeney, Joel J. Alpert, Carlo Di Padova, Enrique Baraona, Helmut K. Seitz, Gerlinde Egerer, Barry Zuckerman, Steven Schenker, Ulrich A. Simanowski, Charles S. Lieber, James L. York, Morris S. Zedeck, Michael S Phillips, M. Frezza, K. Vincent Speeg
Publikováno v:
New England Journal of Medicine. 323:58-62
After consuming comparable amounts of ethanol, women have higher blood ethanol concentrations than men, even with allowance for differences in size, and are more susceptible to alcoholic liver disease. Recently, we documented significant "first-pass
Autor:
David E. Pendergast, James L. York
Publikováno v:
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 14:180-183
Body composition was evaluated in healthy detoxified alcoholics (aged 20-39) and lifestyle controls, with the expectation that prolonged, excessive consumption of alcohol may bring about nutritional or toxicologic alterations in the relationship betw