PHENIX central arm tracking detectors

Autor: A. Khomutnikov, J. Gannon, Y. Riabov, N. N. Ajitanand, E. Stenlund, Vladimir Samsonov, Sy Fung, R. Belkin, J. Milan, Alexander Milov, R. Machnowski, N. Miftakhov, I. Ravinovich, Saskia Mioduszewski, L. Kotchenda, S. Bhaganatula, M. Velkovsky, T. Christ, J. Harder, James Alexander, K. N. Barish, J. M. Burward-Hoy, B. V. Jacak, Henrik Tydesjö, Joakim Nystrand, H. Wang, C. Pinkenburg, A. Lebedev, A. K. Purwar, S. Garpman, J. M. Heuser, D. Autrey, S. Rankowitz, L.G. Kudin, V.V. Kuriatkov, W.L. Bryan, A. A. Rose, W. Liccardi, Jiangyong Jia, M. Rosati, W. C. Chang, Kann, S. Botelho, E. M. Takagui, G.P. Solodov, A. Franz, Lennart Österman, O. Tarasenkova, E. O'Brien, M. Sivertz, F. Messer, V.A. Evseev, B. Komkov, B. Libby, D. Borland, V.I. Vishnevskii, An.A. Vorobyov, I. Otterlund, C. Pancake, J.R. Mahon, T. C. Sangster, Wei Xie, K. Wolniewicz, K. Adcox, V. Ivanov, J. Fellenstein, O. Dietzsch, V.S. Kozlov, Rickard du Rietz, K. El Chenawi, R. Petersen, M. Vznuzdaev, A. L. Godoi, U. Jagadish, Jie Wu, M. Issah, S. C. Johnson, Viktor Riabov, E. Vznuzdaev, Julia Velkovska, V. Baublis, V. S. Pantuev, V.D. Lebedev, J. Negrin, Ralf Peter Averbeck, D.G. Markushin, Anders Nils Erik Oskarsson, G. R. Young, R. Seto, K. Minuzzo, B. Azmoun, M Muniruzzamann, Xingguo Li, J.L. Thomas, R. P. Pisani, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, W. Holzmann, D. Kotchetkov, Z. Fraenkel, E. Roschin, V. Trofimov, J. Lauret, J.C. Biggs, R. Hutter, Paul O'Connor, T. Ferdousi, F. Matathias, A. Drees, Alexei Khanzadeev, R. Lacey, SV Green, V. Tarakanov, Melissa C. Smith, J. T. Mitchell, P. Kravtsov, T. E. Miller, T. Weimer, H.-Å. Gustafsson, M.A. Kelley, S. Butsyk, M. Kopytine, T. K. Hemmick, Pål Nilsson, B. K. Nandi, A. Kandasamy, I. Tserruya

Publikováno v: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 499:489-507

The PHENIX tracking system consists of Drift Chambers (DC), Pad Chambers (PC) and the Time Expansion Chamber (TEC). PC1/DC and PC2/TEC/PC3 form the inner and outer tracking units, respectively. These units link the track segments that transverse the

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https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9002(02)01952-6

PHENIX detector overview

Autor: C. H. Kuberg, N. N. Ajitanand, J.D. Lopez, J. Chiba, L. Kotchenda, B. D. Fox, S. Bhaganatula, P. Pitukhin, Shunji Nishimura, J. Behrendt, R. A. Soltz, D.E. Hurst, F. Heistermann, G.W. Thornton, Takahiro Nakamura, G. C. Mishra, Ryo Yamamoto, Takao Sakaguchi, J.B. Archuleta, M. Grosse Perdekamp, A. L. Godoi, C. Blume, G.W. Hart, C. Klein-Boesing, A. Durum, Stephen Daniels, X. Liu, J. D. Tepe, V. Bumazhnov, A. D. Frawley, G. Riabov, A. Usachev, Wuzheng Meng, C. L. Woody, J. LaBounty, M. Issah, H. Funahashi, D. S. Brown, J. Mead, A. Lebedev, L. Hawkins, G.A. Sleege, A. Shajii, P.S. Willis, A. Khomutnikov, J.S. Hicks, D. Engo, A. Ster, R. Cunningham, S. Chollet, A. G. Hansen, S. H. Aronson, E. Taniguchi, W.D. Thomas, E. Vznuzdaev, S. F. Pate, H. Tsuruoka, R.B. Chappell, K. N. Barish, Felix E. Obenshain, V. Baublis, T. Honaguchi, I. V. Sourikova, H. Torii, V.D. Lebedev, T. Shiina, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, S. Batsouli, E. P. Hartouni, Gerry Bunce, W. Lenz, T. L. Thomas, W. Holzmann, R. Ruggiero, H.D. Skank, Charles Maguire, Y. Sumi, M. Ono, Y. J. Kwon, W. Liccardi, Ryugo S. Hayano, B. V. Dinesh, J. Chang, Y. Riabov, J. Bowers, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, K. Enosawa, S. Hahn, H.-J. Kehayias, Kenta Shigaki, V. Papavassiliou, B. Libby, Sébastien Gadrat, A. S. Nyanin, E. Stenlund, E. Bosze, Y. Miyamoto, Y. I. Makdisi, W. C. Chang, F. Messer, Yasushi Nagasaka, J. Banning, D.J. Clark, N. Miftakhov, D. E. Fields, T. Ushiroda, B. V. Jacak, G. T. Danby, M.S. Musrock, T. K. Hemmick, Sean A. Kelly, M. Sugioka, Wei Xie, A. Deshpande, Hiroaki Ohnishi, Y. Yokota, James Alexander, O. Tarasenkova, Jason Newby, J.P. Jones, Wei Tian, R. du Rietz, L. Sanfratello, T.F. Gee, Y. Wan, S. Sakai, S.H. Robinson, V. Vasiliev, J. G. Boissevain, N. Kamihara, V.I. Vishnevskii, An.A. Vorobyov, F. G. Bellaiche, M. Velkovsky, Josh Moss, V. Lebedev, M. Tamai, S. Butsyk, Vladimir Samsonov, K. Katou, C.M. Dabrowski, S. T. Belyaev, P. J. Kroon, Y. Liu, M. J. Tannenbaum, V.S. Kozlov, A. K. Purwar, T. A. Carey, J.R. Archuleta, M. Sekimoto, L. Zhang, V. S. Pantuev, G. Gogiberidze, J.P. Freidberg, E. Kistenev, Nu Xu, A. P.T. Palounek, Vladislav Manko, M. Messer, Athanasios Petridis, A. Kiyomichi, D.W. Crook, M. Murray, Senta Greene, Alexei Khanzadeev, V. V. Ikonnikov, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, A. Kozlov, C. Velissaris, G. R. Young, R. Averbeck, A. A. Vinogradov, V.V. Kuriatkov, R. Raynis, K. Adcox, J. Tradeski, E.M. Stein, S. Sawada, F. Matathias, Junji Tojo, P. Steinberg, R. Armendariz, B. Azmoun, M.S. Emery, J.L. Thomas, S. S. Kapoor, Junwei Wu, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, L.W. Wright, R. Seto, Zhedong Zhang, Keith W. Jones, Henrik Tydesjö, C. P. Singh, Mark Allen, Mikhail Ippolitov, M. Pollack, N. Bruner, T. A. Shibata, V.A. Onuchin, W.L. Bryan, S. Garpman, Graham H. Turner, Steven E. Skutnik, Tetsufumi Hirano, Franck Gastaldi, B. Khachaturov, O. Fackler, J.W. Walker, Alexander Milov, M. D. Marx, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, G. Jackson, V. Ivanov, A. Kandasamy, E. O'Brien, C. Pancake, D. Bucher, J. Barrette, Hyun-Chul Kim, J. M. Qualls, J. Milan, M. Rosati, G.P. Solodov, M. Bobrek, T. Matsumoto, X. He, L.Donald Isenhower, H. En'yo, W. W. Kinnison, Michael L. Simpson, P. Constantin, S. Boose, M. C. McCain, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, M. J. Leitch, J. L. Nagle, M. S. Chung, P. Giannotti, R. Rao, C. Witzig, S. Klinksiek, H. Cunitz, Y. Kamyshkov, R. Hoade, R. Lacey, S. Yoneyama, O. Drapier, M. Vznuzdaev, J. H. Kang, T. C. Awes, R. Belkin, X.B. Martinez, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, R. Machnowski, S. Migluolio, J. S. Haggerty, A. Romana, J. S. Kapustinsky, Hideki Hamagaki, L. Nikkinen, Akira Masaike, D. P. Morrison, Jun Kikuchi, Philippe Rosnet, Joakim Nystrand, N. Starinsky, H. Hara, Y. Tanaka, A. Drees, D.-W. Kim, T. K. Shea, J. Negrin, W. Von Achen, M. Suzuki-Nara, G. David, V. E. Semenov, A. Moore, R. E. Mischke, J. Johnson, C. Zhang, L. L. Chavez, C.T. Hunter, Tai Sakuma, G.T. Alley, M.L. Brooks, T. Chujo, L. Wood, V.S. Griffin, Anders Nils Erik Oskarsson, Riko Higuchi, M. Kann, T. Christ, J. Harder, A. A. Rose, J. Ferrierra, J. DeMoss, D.G. Markushin, B. K. Nandi, Christopher B. Williams, K. Minuzzo, Y. Nakada, John D. Jackson, W. Guryn, M. A. Volkov, R. Conway, R. Thern, E. J. Desmond, Viktor Riabov, R.A. Todd, V. Tarakanov, Z. Sun, F. Toldo, P. L. McGaughey, Yongsun Kim, P. W. Stankus, J. Gosset, S. Esumi, J. P. Sullivan, R. Granier de Cassagnac, N. Ericson, B. R. Schlei, W. A. Zajc, Yuri Efremenko, M. Hibino, M. Kennedy, L.G. Kudin, R. Gentry, J. M. Burward-Hoy, W. Verhoeven, M. Libkind, S. Lin, Z. Li, Dong Jo Kim, T. Shimada, R.H. Hance, A. Denisov, S. Y. Kim, O. Dietzsch, D. M. Lee, V. Cianciolo, Andy W. Brown, K. Karadjev, S.A. Kahn, M. Cutshaw, C. A. Ogilvie, Sergey Fokin, G.G. Moscone, H. Buesching, Dipanwita Dutta, V. Armijo, Iou.A. Koutcheryaev, V. Shangin, A. Hoover, I. Tserruya, V.V. Kashikhin, F. Barta, A.B. Barker, R. Amirikas, Julia Velkovska, L. Villatte, I. E. Yushmanov, V. Shelikhov, T. C. Sangster, L. Paffrath, R. Savino, V. Singh, E. Fujisawa, M.A. Echave, G. B. Kim, J. Gannon, D. Koehler, H. Hayashi, K. Ebisu, Yasuo Miake, M. Lenz, Melissa C. Smith, Xingguo Li, Hirohiko Sato, K. El Chenawi, S. K. Tuli, E. Roschin, D. J. Lim, W. Stokes, Zhongfan Liu, R. Jayakumar, J. Lauret, Aya Sakaguchi, German Martinez, M. Gonin, George Davey Smith, Y. H. Shin, Shih-Chang Lee, Martin Purschke, Y. Kuroki, W. Y. Jang, Minghui Liu, K. S. Sim, R. Begay, Alexander Vasiliev, Sebastian N. White, K. Kurita, M. Sivertz, T. Weimer, Kenneth Francis Read, D. Kotchetkov, T. Plagge, Z. Fraenkel, H.-Å. Gustafsson, A.W. Bland, J. Stewering, S. Bathe, D. Borland, Hiroyuki Sako, K. Imai, F. Kajihara, S. P. Stoll, H. Delagrange, V.A. Evseev, M. Kopytine, K. Yagi, S. Zhou, D.C. Smith, B. Komkov, B.R. Whitus, J. L. Drachenberg, Markus Merschmeyer, C. Britton, Y. Severgin, Norio Saito, S. Wang, T. E. Miller, R. Santo, R. Hutter, A. Enokizono, Kensuke Homma, P. Chung, E. Melnikov, K. Pope, T. Ferdousi, W.F. Sandhoff, R. K. Choudhury, A. Debraine, M.A. Kelley, Yoshio Arai, S.S. Frank, T. Ichihara, S. P. Sorensen, S. C. Johnson, Y. J. Mao, W. Sippach, D. Jouan, S. Chernichenko, M. J. Kweon, K. Koseki, Peter M. Nilsson, A. Franz, J. T. Mitchell, F. K. Wohn, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, T. K. Ghosh, L. Ewell, T. Moore, J. G. Lajoie, T. Hachiya, S. A. Nikolaev, M. R. Shaw, K.C. Cook, U. Jagadish, M. Rau, Atsushi Taketani, H. W. Van Hecke, I. D. Ojha, Motoi Inaba, L. Britton, H. Kobayashi, S. Salomone, M. Vassent, S. K. Mark, S. Rankowitz, David D'Enterria, Y. Berdnikov, J. E. Frantz, R. Petersen, J. Simon-Gillo, R. P. Pisani, D. Jaffe, Y. Akiba, P. D. Barnes, Laurent Bernard Aphecetche, Herve Borel, Lennart Osterman, Nikolay Tyurin, S. Nagamiya, Kazuhiro Tanaka, A. Glenn, S. Urasawa, Klaus Johannes Reygers, R. Schleuter, B.C. Montoya, G. Rao, S. Steffens, S. Y. Fung, V. Kochetkov, J.R. Mahon, P. Kravtsov, Nathan Longbotham, Y. Cobigo, Jack Fried, M. Kurata-Nishimura, I. Sibiriak, I. Ravinovich, P. Chand, F. Plasil, L.C. Watkins, Ryan M. Roth, J. Halliwell, S. S. Ryu, D. Autrey, M. Van Lith, Y. Melnikov, Ahmed Al-Jamel, T. Kohama, Masayasu Ishihara, John Hill, K. Oyama, L. Kluberg, B.G. Wong-Swanson, Susumu Sato, A.L. Wintenberg, M. Muniruzzaman, P. O'Conner, F. Staley, S. Markacs, Toru Sugitate, V. Trofimov, S. Kametani, Y. Yang, B. M. Johnson, H. Akikawa, Y. Watanabe, R. Prigl, M.M. Cafferty, François Fleuret, M. Aizama, Brian Cole, R. S. Towell, J. H. Thomas, L. Davis Isenhower, S. Marino, J.C. Biggs, M. J. Bennett, K. Wolniewicz, N. Hayashi, A. Soldatov, D. S. Ho, J. Fellenstein, N. Heine, C. Y. Chi, W.E. Sondheim, E. Lockner, A. A. Tsvetkov, T. Peitzmann, Saskia Mioduszewski, H. Wang, Yves Roland Schutz, C. Pinkenburg, J. Murata, S. Botelho, Shiv K. Gupta, J.-S. Chai, J. M. Heuser, Sumio Kato, E. M. Takagui, I. Shein, I. Otterlund, A.R. Harvey, Alberto Baldisseri, A. Danmura, S. Yokkaichi, S. Held

Publikováno v: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Elsevier, 2003, 499, pp.469-479
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2003, 499, pp.469-479

The PHENIX detector is designed to perform a broad study of A-A, p-A, and p-p collisions to investigate nuclear matter under extreme conditions. A wide variety of probes, sensitive to all timescales, are used to study systematic variations with speci

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::fc970f3f22b1f919af587fb68a9c5c96
http://hal.in2p3.fr/in2p3-00012751

The bcr Breakpoint and Chronic Phase Duration in Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia

Autor: J.C. Biggs, P.P. Kearney, R.A. Stark, L. Wright

Publikováno v: Acta Haematologica. 88:216-216

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::15244fde99a5af9ed1c90315bd5b495c
https://doi.org/10.1159/000204691

The effects of plasma exchange on cholesterol metabolism

Autor: J.C. Biggs, Leon A. Simons, J.P. Isbister, J.Corey Gibson

Publikováno v: Atherosclerosis. 31:195-204

Four patients heterozygous for familial hypercholesterolaemia were treated by repeated plasma exchange with or without lipid-lowering drugs. Repeated plasma exchange without drug therapy in 3 patients was associated with a significant 18--28% decreme

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::4ea966134cf19bfc1286a8b094eba517
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9150(78)90165-x

Altered Thyroid Function in the Rat

Autor: J.C. Biggs, L. J. Witts

Publikováno v: Gastroenterology. 52:494-504

Summary Hyperthyroidism was produced in rats by means of sodium-l-thyroxine and hypothyroidism by means of carbimazole. Studies of gastric secretion in response to maximal histamine stimulation performed at up at 230 days revealed no significant chan

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::972020767a343cd292bbc2b264f45e8e
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(67)80176-8