GENDER PECULIARITIES OF SMOKING STATUS, LEVEL OF THE NICOTINE DEPENDENCE, RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS AND MOTIVATION TO TOBACCO CESSATION

Autor: I. D. Pelevina, N. L. Shaporova, V. I. Trofimov, O. V. Dudina, V. N. Marchenko, M. A. Buimov, N. F. Grigorjan, J. I. Platonova

Publikováno v: Учёные записки Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. Акад. И.П. Павлова, Vol 25, Iss 2, Pp 39-45 (2018)

Introduction. According to WHO data, COPD is the 4th cause of death in the world. The important problems of COPD are frequent exacerbations, comorbid conditions and late diagnosis. One of the most important factors in the formation of COPD is smoking

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/63538e239d8944219a621ca6a8d85b77