Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 22
pro vyhledávání: '"J S, Althaus"'
Publikováno v:
Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease. 21:587-597
CuZn superoxide dismutase (CuZn SOD) is one of several antioxidant enzymes that defend the cell against damage by oxygen free radicals. Mutations of the SOD1 gene encoding CuZn SOD are found in patients with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FA
Autor:
J. S. Althaus, Terrence A. Scahill, Jacob Szmuszkovicz, P. F. Von Voigtlander, Wuyi Wang, A. Ghosh, Jeremiah P. Freeman, Stephen A. Mizsak
Publikováno v:
ChemInform. 23
Publikováno v:
Amino acids. 14(1-3)
Dopa and related catecholamines and their degradation products have been demonstrated to have neurotoxic potential in a number of cellular and in vivo experiments. Several mechanisms have been hypothesized to be involved including generation of proox
Autor:
E D, Hall, P K, Andrus, S L, Smith, T J, Fleck, H M, Scherch, B S, Lutzke, G A, Sawada, J S, Althaus, P F, Vonvoigtlander, G E, Padbury, P G, Larson, J R, Palmer, G L, Bundy
Publikováno v:
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 281(2)
A novel group of antioxidant compounds, the pyrrolopyrimidines, has been discovered recently. Many of these possess significantly improved oral bioavailability (56-70% in rats), increased efficacy and potency in protecting cultured neurons against ir
Publikováno v:
Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology. 91(3)
Following CNS trauma or ischemia, peroxynitrite may be a toxic intermediate which forms in vivo when nitric oxide condenses with superoxide. Alone, peroxynitrite appears to directly react with aromatic and sulfhydryl nucleophiles. However, at physiol
Publikováno v:
Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology. 87(3)
Peroxynitrite may be a physiologically relevant endogenous neurotoxin that forms following CNS trauma when excessive levels of NO and .O2 accumulate. Recently, peroxynitrite was found to inactivate the polyclonal antibody to cAMP. A feasibility study
Publikováno v:
Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology. 83(3)
Nitric oxide (NO) is made by NO synthase during the conversion of arginine to citrulline. Researchers have found that they can block the actions of excitotoxins by inhibiting NO synthase. Released from excitable cells during trauma, NO may react with
Publikováno v:
Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology. 79(2)
We examined the effects of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) treatment on the human neuroblastoma cell line SK-N-SH-SY5Y (SY5Y) and the rat pheochromocytoma cell line, PC12. Structural and metabolic integrity was tested by measuring the ability of cells to
Publikováno v:
Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology. 78(2)
Kappa opioid agonists are known to inhibit dopamine release. We sought to determine the site of this action and the relationship of tolerance to this effect. Microdialysis perfusion of the nucleus accumbens in unanesthetized rats was used to monitor
Autor:
M W, Moon, J K, Morris, R F, Heier, C G, Chidester, W E, Hoffmann, M F, Piercey, J S, Althaus, P F, Von Voigtlander, D L, Evans, L M, Figur
Publikováno v:
Journal of medicinal chemistry. 35(6)
The synthesis of 5-(dipropylamino)-5,6-dihydro-4H-imidazo[4,5,1-ij] quinolin-2(1H)-one (5), a potent dopamine D2 agonist showing high dopamine/serotonin (5HT1A) selectivity, is described. Dopaminergic activity is associated with the (R)-enantiomer of