Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 97
pro vyhledávání: '"J H Morgan"'
Publikováno v:
Evolutionary Human Sciences, Vol 6 (2024)
The maintenance of cross-cultural variation and arbitrary traditions in human populations is a key question in cultural evolution. Conformist transmission, the tendency to follow the majority, was previously considered central to this phenomenon. How
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/2cebf006c000422c913630964651e27c
Publikováno v:
Evolutionary Human Sciences, Vol 6 (2024)
While humans are highly cooperative, they can also behave spitefully. Yet spite remains understudied. Spite can be normatively driven and while previous experiments have found some evidence that cooperation and punishment may spread via social learni
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/7974fd679d8648b2b322f38d3510e8db
Publikováno v:
Scientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2020)
Abstract Prestige-biased social learning occurs when individuals preferentially learn from others who are highly respected, admired, copied, or attended to in their group. This form of social learning is argued to reflect novel forms of social hierar
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/f83cbe9d139b483fb82f5ca98e15a43d
Publikováno v:
PLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 8 (2021)
Prestige-biased social learning (henceforth “prestige-bias”) occurs when individuals predominantly choose to learn from a prestigious member of their group, i.e. someone who has gained attention, respect and admiration for their success in some d
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/ec240e162d1547c7ba16e11c261d92a0
Autor:
Elena Miu, Thomas J. H. Morgan
Publikováno v:
Evolutionary Human Sciences, Vol 2 (2020)
Humans are remarkable in their reliance on cultural inheritance, and the ecological success this has produced. Nonetheless, we lack a thorough understanding of how the cognitive underpinnings of cultural transmission affect cultural adaptation across
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/1f3f14112187467f863324c98be9b987
Autor:
Sally E. Street, Thomas J. H. Morgan, Alex Thornton, Gillian R. Brown, Kevin N. Laland, Catharine P. Cross
Publikováno v:
Scientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2018)
Abstract Women appear to copy other women’s preferences for men’s faces. This ‘mate-choice copying’ is often taken as evidence of psychological adaptations for processing social information related to mate choice, for which facial information
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/46aeca619b7e44e7896d5236d964f3aa
Publikováno v:
Games, Vol 12, Iss 4, p 89 (2021)
Human cooperation, occurring without reciprocation and between unrelated individuals in large populations, represents an evolutionary puzzle. One potential explanation is that cooperative behaviour may be transmitted between individuals via social le
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/551d5da26e904540a712df2c554ffd8f
By Reverence, Not Fear: Prestige, Religion, and Autonomic Regulation in the Evolution of Cooperation
Publikováno v:
Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 10 (2019)
Recent evolutionary theories of religions emphasize their function as mechanisms for increasing prosociality. In particular, they claim that fear of supernatural punishment can be adaptive when it can compensate for humans’ inability to monitor beh
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/c41adfa22adb4e5d8082c38b5dda6036
Publikováno v:
PLoS ONE, Vol 14, Iss 1, p e0210748 (2019)
Cultural evolution is the product of the psychological mechanisms that underlie individual decision making. One commonly studied learning mechanism is a disproportionate preference for majority opinions, known as conformist transmission. While most t
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/9617999be7d14125801824b400563254
Autor:
Thomas J. H. Morgan
Publikováno v:
Evolutionary Studies in Imaginative Culture. 5:131-134