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1. Maculinea (= Phengaris ) species of butterfly have complex life‐styles in which the larvae feed briefly on specific foodplants before entering the final instar, after which they live as social parasites within Myrmica ant colonies and acquire 98
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::b52e0d3e1680831c81205c1fa9f1d396
https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12370
https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12370
Autor:
E. K. V. Napper, J. C. Wardlaw, Karsten Schönrogge, John A. Pickett, Michael G. Gardner, D. J. Simcox, Boyd Barr, Graham W. Elmes, Jeremy A. Thomas, John Breen, J. J. Knapp
Publikováno v:
Ecology Letters. 9:1032-1040
The Red Data Book hoverfly species Microdon mutabilis is an extreme specialist that parasitises ant societies. The flies are locally adapted to a single host, Formica lemani, more intimately than was thought possible in host-parasite systems. Microdo
Publikováno v:
Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 110:53-63
Final instar larvae of Maculinea rebeli Hirschke (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) are social parasites of Myrmica Latreille (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) nests. In the populations of the southern French Alps and Spanish Pyrenees, >95% adult M. rebeli emerge fro
Publikováno v:
Journal of Chemical Ecology. 30:91-107
The ant social parasite, Maculinea rebeli shows high levels of host specificity at a regional scale. While 68-88% of caterpillars in the field are adopted by nonhost Myrmica ants, 95-100% of the butterflies emerge from the natural host M. schencki th
Autor:
Michael G. Gardner, Boyd Barr, Karsten Schönrogge, Emma Napper, John Breen, Graham W. Elmes, Jeremy A. Thomas, J. C. Wardlaw
Publikováno v:
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 75:291-300
The myrmecophilous hoverfly, Microdon mutabilis, is listed as a ‘Rare’ or ‘Nationally Notable Species’ in UK Red Data Books. As an obligate social parasite, feeding only from ant colonies, its life-style satisfies theoretical conditions under
Publikováno v:
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 267:771-777
A polymorphism in growth rates was recently described affecting the larval development of the myrmecophilous butterfly Maculinea rebeli, spanning different years in a single insect population. The close integration of M. rebeli into the host ant colo
Publikováno v:
Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 95:97-103
Caterpillars of the lycaenid butterfly Maculinea rebeli Hirschke (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) live for 11–23 months as social parasites in Myrmica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) red ant nests, a trait that is believed to have evolved from mutualistic myrme
Publikováno v:
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 265:1895-1901
Caterpillars of Maculinea rebeli have two growth strategies for living underground as social parasites of Myrmica ant colonies. Laboratory experiments and field data show that 25% of caterpillars live ten months with ants before pupating, whereas 75%
Autor:
G. W. Elmes, J. C. Wardlaw
Publikováno v:
Insectes Sociaux. 42:303-308
Most matureMyrmica rubra, M. ruginodis, M. schencki andM. sulcinodis queens lay some trophic eggs in addition to reproductive eggs whether reared alone or attended by workers, and regardless of season. Queen trophic eggs resemble those laid by worker
Autor:
J. C. Wardlaw
Publikováno v:
Insectes Sociaux. 42:325-328
An earlier study suggested that anaesthetization with heavy doses of carbon dioxide can be harmful to ants. It is shown that a light dose of carbon dioxide can be a safe and convenient anaesthetic for laboratory studies of ants of the genusMyrmica.