Výsledky vyhledávání - "Itiel E Dror"

Akademický článek

History information management strategy for minimising biases and noise for improved medical diagnosis

Autor: Taro Shimizu, Itiel E Dror

Publikováno v: BMJ Open Quality, Vol 12, Iss 3 (2023)

Despite measures for physicians’ excellence in diagnosis, the need for improvement of medical history techniques has been pointed out as one of the critical elements for improving diagnosis. Specific and proactive frameworks related to methods of e

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/ec0b5e743c5148a2a00826eb0554d657

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Akademický článek

Forensic comparison and matching of fingerprints: using quantitative image measures for estimating error rates through understanding and predicting difficulty.

Autor: Philip J Kellman, Jennifer L Mnookin, Gennady Erlikhman, Patrick Garrigan, Tandra Ghose, Everett Mettler, David Charlton, Itiel E Dror

Publikováno v: PLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 5, p e94617 (2014)

Latent fingerprint examination is a complex task that, despite advances in image processing, still fundamentally depends on the visual judgments of highly trained human examiners. Fingerprints collected from crime scenes typically contain less inform

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/27f4bd9f785a4fad93c127bd50a4ba90

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Akademický článek

The possible impact of stress on forensic decision-making: An exploratory study

Autor: Mohammed A. Almazrouei, Itiel E. Dror, Ruth M. Morgan

Publikováno v: Forensic Science International: Mind and Law, Vol 4, Iss , Pp 100125- (2023)

Stress has been shown to have an impact on the quality of decisions made by professionals in a variety of domains. However, there is lack of research examining the impact of stress on forensic decision-making contexts, where experts can face various

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/07c1868600f24b24beafa6cface049ae

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Akademický článek

Racial Bias in Forensic Decision Making. Comment on Yim, A.-D.; Passalacqua, N.V. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Race in the Criminal Justice System with Respect to Forensic Science Decision Making: Implications for Forensic Anthropology. Humans 2023, 3, 203–218

Autor: Itiel E. Dror

Publikováno v: Humans, Vol 3, Iss 4, Pp 319-320 (2023)

A “Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Race in the Criminal Justice System” [...]

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/aed8b487923a4704a0c6d4706ef6e44b

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Akademický článek

Statistical feature training improves fingerprint-matching accuracy in novices and professional fingerprint examiners

Autor: Bethany Growns, Alice Towler, James D. Dunn, Jessica M. Salerno, N. J. Schweitzer, Itiel E. Dror

Publikováno v: Cognitive Research, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-21 (2022)

Abstract Forensic science practitioners compare visual evidence samples (e.g. fingerprints) and decide if they originate from the same person or different people (i.e. fingerprint ‘matching’). These tasks are perceptually and cognitively complex�

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/2936045ef58444b3bebb23e7959f22a0

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Akademický článek

Human and machine similarity judgments in forensic firearm comparisons

Autor: Maria Cuellar, Cleotilde Gonzalez, Itiel E. Dror

Publikováno v: Forensic Science International: Synergy, Vol 5, Iss , Pp 100283- (2022)

It is unclear whether humans assess similarity differently than automated algorithms in firearms comparisons. Human participants (untrained in firearm examination) were asked to assess the similarity of pairs of images (from 0 to 100). A sample of 40

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/5275897b806c4720841e4c317fee77f8

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Akademický článek

A practical tool for information management in forensic decisions: Using Linear Sequential Unmasking-Expanded (LSU-E) in casework

Autor: Adele Quigley-McBride, Itiel E. Dror, Tiffany Roy, Brandon L. Garrett, Jeff Kukucka

Publikováno v: Forensic Science International: Synergy, Vol 4, Iss , Pp 100216- (2022)

Forensic analysts often receive information from a multitude of sources. Empirical work clearly demonstrates that biasing information can affect analysts' decisions, and that the order in which task-relevant information is received impacts human cogn

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/a7f86a5a996e4e8a9bae8f19ee7439bc

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Measuring base-rate bias error in workplace safety investigators

Autor: Carla L. MacLean, Itiel E. Dror

Publikováno v: Journal of Safety Research. 84:108-116

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::b27b08bee21eee51bcd5cfa8b8d6c868
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2022.10.012

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Prosecuting from the bench? Examining sources of pro‐prosecution bias in judges

Autor: Colleen M. Berryessa, Itiel E. Dror, Chief Justice Bridget McCormack

Publikováno v: Legal and Criminological Psychology. 28:1-14

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::f872cda914bc78fed053f04782e6c809
https://doi.org/10.1111/lcrp.12226

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Legal psychologists as experts: guidelines for minimizing bias

Autor: Annelies Vredeveldt, Eva A. J. van Rosmalen, Peter J. van Koppen, Itiel E. Dror, Henry Otgaar

Publikováno v: Vredeveldt, A, Van Rosmalen, E, van Koppen, P, Dror, I E & Otgaar, H 2022, ' Legal psychologists as experts : Guidelines for minimizing bias ', Psychology, Crime and Law . https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2022.2114476

Legal psychologists’ assessments can have a major impact on the fact finder’s evaluation of evidence and, consequently, perceptions of guilt. Yet, in the few studies about legal psychologists’ assessments and reports, great variability was foun

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::1af3603858f5f8dd0c0e095a783888f9
https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316x.2022.2114476

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