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pro vyhledávání: '"Isaac Wilks"'
Autor:
Marcelo Febo, Marjory Pompilus, Karyn A. Esser, Jean R. Geste, Xiping Zhang, Isaac Wilks, Laura E. O'Dell, Brandon Levin, Adriaan W. Bruijnzeel
Publikováno v:
Nicotine Tob Res
Introduction Tobacco use improves mood states and smoking cessation leads to anhedonia, which contributes to relapse. Animal studies have shown that noncontingent nicotine administration enhances brain reward function and leads to dependence. However
Publikováno v:
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.). 2011
Tobacco use is one of the leading causes of disease, disability, and death in the world. Despite the negative health consequences of smoking and the fact that most people would like to quit, very few people are able to maintain abstinence. Nicotine,
Publikováno v:
Methods in Molecular Biology ISBN: 9781493995530
Tobacco use is one of the leading causes of disease, disability, and death in the world. Despite the negative health consequences of smoking and the fact that most people would like to quit, very few people are able to maintain abstinence. Nicotine,
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::a1707047414468f51f057b4784f188da
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9554-7_14
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9554-7_14
Autor:
Adriaan W. Bruijnzeel, Marcelo Febo, Ranjithkumar Chellian, Parker Knight, Isaac Wilks, Azin Behnood-Rod, Ryann Wilson
Publikováno v:
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
Nicotine is only mildly rewarding, but after becoming dependent, it is difficult to quit smoking. The goal of these studies was to determine if low-nicotine cigarettes are less likely to cause dependence and enhance the reinforcing effects of nicotin
Publikováno v:
Nicotine Tob Res
Introduction Tobacco is highly addictive, and after the development of dependence, it is difficult to quit smoking. Therefore, it is important to understand the factors that play a role in the initiation of smoking. The rewarding effects of nicotine