Assessment of health risks associated with water-borne diseases due to flooding in the Kwilu River Valley in Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Autor: Midishi Olivier MUNDUKU, Kikozokozo Dieudonne Kikozokozo, Muwele Thérèse KILENSELE, Gedeon Gedeon BANGANGA, Ilunga Thérèse KALELA, Banza Steve BONDO, Eyul’anki Dieudonne KILENSELE, Mazembe Bias MPURU

Publikováno v: Orapuh Journal, Vol 5, Iss 6 (2024)

Introduction Flooding poses a socio-environmental threat by introducing water to areas usually dry, thereby facilitating the spread of various pathogens. Flood-prone areas are vulnerable to numerous health risks, often resulting in fatalities, esp

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/dfe820d3d73d4872a25275328f77c850

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Functional Simulation Exercise on Functionality of National Public Health Emergency Operations Centers in the African Region: Review of Strengths and Gaps.

Autor: Fekadu ST; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Gebrewahid AL; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Stephen M; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Sonko I; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Mankoula W; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Kawe Y; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Assefa Z; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Aderinola O; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Kol MTM; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., McGinley L; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Collard E; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Ilunga T; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Middlemiss V; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Furtado P; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Schneider T; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Dieng AB; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Kanouté YB; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Ramadan OP; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Lado A; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Yur CT; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Mpairwe A; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Garcia E; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Semedo F; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Li J; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Eteng W; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Conteh IN; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Halm A; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Menchion C; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Rosenfeld E; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Aragaw M; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Lokossou V; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Braka F; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Gueye AS; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria.

Publikováno v: Health security [Health Secur] 2024 Sep-Oct; Vol. 22 (5), pp. 353-362.