State of the Climate in 2014

Autor: Aaron-Morrison, Arlene P., Ackerman, Steven A., Adams, Nicolaus G., Adler, Robert F., Albanil, Adelina, Alfaro, E. J., Allan, Rob, Alves, Lincoln M., Amador, Jorge A., Andreassen, L. M., Arendt, A., Arévalo, Juan, Arndt, Derek S., Arzhanova, N. M., Aschan, M. M., Azorin-Molina, César, Banzon, Viva, Bardin, M. U., Barichivich, Jonathan, Baringer, Molly O., Barreira, Sandra, Baxter, Stephen, Bazo, Juan, Becker, Andreas, Bedka, Kristopher M., Behrenfeld, Michael J., Bell, Gerald D., Belmont, M., Benedetti, Angela, Bernhard, G., Berrisford, Paul, Berry, David I., Bettolli, María L., Bhatt, U. S., Bidegain, Mario, Bill, Brian D., Billheimer, Sam, Bissolli, Peter, Blake, Eric S., Blunden, Jessica, Bosilovich, Michael G., Boucher, Olivier, Boudet, Dagne, Box, J. E., Boyer, Tim, Braathen, Geir O., Bromwich, David H., Brown, R., Bulygina, Olga N., Burgess, D., Calderón, Blanca, Camargo, Suzana J., Campbell, Jayaka D., Cappelen, J., Carrasco, Gualberto, Carter, Brendan R., Chambers, Don P., Chandler, Elise, Christiansen, Hanne H., Christy, John R., Chung, Daniel, Chung, E. S., Cinque, Kathy, Clem, Kyle R., Coelho, Caio A., Cogley, J. G., Coldewey-Egbers, Melanie, Colwell, Steve, Cooper, Owen R., Copland, L., Cosca, Catherine E., Cross, Jessica N., Crotwell, Molly J., Crouch, Jake, Davis, Sean M., De Eyto, Elvira, De Jeu, Richard A.M., De Laat, Jos, Degasperi, Curtis L., Degenstein, Doug, Demircan, M., Derksen, C., Destin, Dale, Di Girolamo, Larry, Di Giuseppe, F., Diamond, Howard J., Dlugokencky, Ed J., Dohan, Kathleen, Dokulil, Martin T., Dolgov, A. V., Dolman, A. Johannes, Domingues, Catia M., Donat, Markus G., Dong, Shenfu, Dorigo, Wouter A., Dortch, Quay, Doucette, Greg, Drozdov, D. S., Ducklow, Hugh, Dunn, Robert J.H., Durán-Quesada, Ana M., Dutton, Geoff S., Ebrahim, A., Elkharrim, M., Elkins, James W., Espinoza, Jhan C., Etienne-Leblanc, Sheryl, Evans, Thomas E., Famiglietti, James S., Farrell, S., Fateh, S., Fausto, Robert S., Fedaeff, Nava, Feely, Richard A., Feng, Z., Fenimore, Chris, Fettweis, X., Fioletov, Vitali E., Flemming, Johannes, Fogarty, Chris T., Fogt, Ryan L., Folland, Chris, Fonseca, C., Fossheim, M., Foster, Michael J., Fountain, Andrew, Francis, S. D., Franz, Bryan A., Frey, Richard A., Frith, Stacey M., Froidevaux, Lucien, Ganter, Catherine, Garzoli, Silvia, Gerland, S., Gobron, Nadine, Goldenberg, Stanley B., Gomez, R. Sorbonne, Goni, Gustavo, Goto, A., Grooß, J. U., Gruber, Alexander, Guard, Charles Chip, Gugliemin, Mauro, Gupta, S. K., Gutiérrez, J. M., Hagos, S., Hahn, Sebastian, Haimberger, Leo, Hakkarainen, J., Hall, Brad D., Halpert, Michael S., Hamlington, Benjamin D., Hanna, E., Hansen, K., Hanssen-Bauer, I., Harris, Ian, Heidinger, Andrew K., Heikkilä, A., Heil, A., Heim, Richard R., Hendricks, S., Hernández, Marieta, Hidalgo, Hugo G., Hilburn, Kyle, Ho, Shu Peng Ben, Holmes, R. M., Hu, Zeng Zhen, Huang, Boyin, Huelsing, Hannah K., Huffman, George J., Hughes, C., Hurst, Dale F., Ialongo, I., Ijampy, J. A., Ingvaldsen, R. B., Inness, Antje, Isaksen, K., Ishii, Masayoshi, Jevrejeva, Svetlana, Jiménez, C., Jin, Xiangze, Johannesen, E., John, Viju, Johnsen, B., Johnson, Bryan, Johnson, Gregory C., Jones, Philip D., Joseph, Annie C., Jumaux, Guillaume, Kabidi, Khadija, Kaiser, Johannes W., Kato, Seiji, Kazemi, A., Keller, Linda M., Kendon, Mike, Kennedy, John, Kerr, Kenneth, Kholodov, A. L., Khoshkam, Mahbobeh, Killick, Rachel, Kim, Hyungjun, Kim, S. J., Kimberlain, Todd B., Klotzbach, Philip J., Knaff, John A., Kobayashi, Shinya, Kohler, J., Korhonen, Johanna, Korshunova, Natalia N., Kovacs, K. M., Kramarova, Natalya, Kratz, D. P., Kruger, Andries, Kruk, Michael C., Kudela, Raphael, Kumar, Arun, Lakatos, M., Lakkala, K., Lander, Mark A., Landsea, Chris W., Lankhorst, Matthias, Lantz, Kathleen, Lazzara, Matthew A., Lemons, P., Leuliette, Eric, L’Heureux, Michelle, Lieser, Jan L., Lin, I. I., Liu, Hongxing, Liu, Yinghui, Locarnini, Ricardo, Loeb, Norman G., Lo Monaco, Claire, Long, Craig S., López Álvarez, Luis Alfonso, Lorrey, Andrew M., Loyola, Diego, Lumpkin, Rick, Luo, Jing Jia, Luojus, K., Lydersen, C., Lyman, John M., Maberly, Stephen C., Maddux, Brent C., Malheiros Ramos, Andrea, Malkova, G. V., Manney, G., Marcellin, Vernie, Marchenko, S. S., Marengo, José A., Marra, John J., Marszelewski, Wlodzimierz, Martens, B., Martínez-Güingla, Rodney, Massom, Robert A., Mata, Mauricio M., Mathis, Jeremy T., May, Linda, Mayer, Michael, Mazloff, Matthew, McBride, Charlotte, McCabe, M. F., McCarthy, M., McClelland, J. W., McGree, Simon, McVicar, Tim R., Mears, Carl A., Meier, W., Meinen, Christopher S., Mekonnen, A., Menéndez, Melisa, Mengistu Tsidu, G., Menzel, W. Paul, Merchant, Christopher J., Meredith, Michael P., Merrifield, Mark A., Metzl, N., Minnis, Patrick, Miralles, Diego G., Mistelbauer, T., Mitchum, Gary T., Monselesan, Didier, Monteiro, Pedro, Montzka, Stephen A., Morice, Colin, Mote, T., Mudryk, L., Mühle, Jens, Mullan, A. Brett, Nash, Eric R., Naveira-Garabato, Alberto C., Nerem, R. Steven, Newman, Paul A., Nieto, Juan José, Noetzli, Jeannette, O’Neel, S., Osborn, Tim J., Overland, J., Oyunjargal, Lamjav, Parinussa, Robert M., Park, E. Hyung, Parker, David, Parrington, M., Parsons, A. Rost, Pasch, Richard J., Pascual-Ramírez, Reynaldo, Paterson, Andrew M., Paulik, Christoph, Pearce, Petra R., Pelto, Mauri S., Peng, Liang, Perkins-Kirkpatrick, Sarah E., Perovich, D., Petropavlovskikh, Irina, Pezza, Alexandre B., Phillips, David, Pinty, Bernard, Pitts, Michael C., Pons, M. R., Porter, Avalon O., Primicerio, R., Proshutinsky, A., Quegan, Sean, Quintana, Juan, Rahimzadeh, Fatemeh, Rajeevan, Madhavan, Randriamarolaza, L., Razuvaev, Vyacheslav N., Reagan, James, Reid, Phillip, Reimer, Christoph, Rémy, Samuel, Renwick, James A., Revadekar, Jayashree V., Richter-Menge, J., Riffler, Michael, Rimmer, Alon, Rintoul, Steve, Robinson, David A., Rodell, Matthew, Rodríguez Solís, José L., Romanovsky, Vladimir E., Ronchail, Josyane, Rosenlof, Karen H., Roth, Chris, Rusak, James A., Sabine, Christopher L., Sallée, Jean Bapiste, Sánchez-Lugo, Ahira, Santee, Michelle L., Sawaengphokhai, P., Sayouri, Amal, Scambos, Ted A., Schemm, Jae, Schladow, S. Geoffrey, Schmid, Claudia, Schmid, Martin, Schmidtko, Sunke, Schreck, Carl J., Selkirk, H. B., Send, Uwe, Sensoy, Serhat, Setzer, Alberto, Sharp, M., Shaw, Adrian, Shi, Lei, Shiklomanov, A. I., Shiklomanov, Nikolai I., Siegel, David A., Signorini, Sergio R., Sima, Fatou, Simmons, Adrian J., Smeets, C. J.P.P., Smith, Sharon L., Spence, Jaqueline M., Srivastava, A. K., Stackhouse, Paul W., Stammerjohn, Sharon, Steinbrecht, Wolfgang, Stella, José L., Stengel, Martin, Stennett-Brown, Roxann, Stephenson, Tannecia S., Strahan, Susan, Streletskiy, D. A., Sun-Mack, Sunny, Swart, Sebastiaan, Sweet, William, Talley, Lynne D., Tamar, Gerard, Tank, S. E., Taylor, Michael A., Tedesco, M., Teubner, Katrin, Thoman, R. L., Thompson, Philip, Thomson, L., Timmermans, M. L., Tirnanes, Joaquin A., Tobin, Skie, Trachte, Katja, Trainer, Vera L., Tretiakov, M., Trewin, Blair C., Trotman, Adrian R., Tschudi, M., Van As, D., Van De Wal, R. S.W., van der A., Ronald J., Van Der Schalie, Robin, Van Der Schrier, Gerard, Van Der Werf, Guido R., Van Meerbeeck, Cedric J., Velicogna, I., Verburg, Piet, Vigneswaran, Bala, Vincent, Lucie A., Volkov, Denis, Vose, Russell S., Wagner, Wolfgang, Wåhlin, Anna, Wahr, J., Walsh, J., Wang, Chunzai, Wang, Junhong, Wang, Lei, Wang, M., Wang, Sheng Hung, Wanninkhof, Rik, Watanabe, Shohei, Weber, Mark, Weller, Robert A., Weyhenmeyer, Gesa A., Whitewood, Robert, Wijffels, Susan E., Wilber, Anne C., Wild, Jeanette D., Willett, Kate M., Williams, Michael J.M., Willie, Shem, Wolken, G., Wong, Takmeng, Wood, E. F., Woolway, R. Iestyn, Wouters, B., Xue, Yan, Yamada, Ryuji, Yim, So Young, Yin, Xungang, Young, Steven H., Yu, Lisan, Zahid, H., Zambrano, Eduardo, Zhang, Peiqun, Zhao, Guanguo, Zhou, Lin, Ziemke, Jerry R., Love-Brotak, S. Elizabeth, Gilbert, Kristin, Maycock, Tom, Osborne, Susan, Sprain, Mara, Veasey, Sara W., Ambrose, Barbara J., Griffin, Jessicca, Misch, Deborah J., Riddle, Deborah B., Young, Teresa

Publikováno v: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, American Meteorological Society, 2015, 96 (7), pp.ES1-ES32. ⟨10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1⟩
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2015, 96 (7), pp.ES1-ES32. ⟨10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1⟩
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96 (7). ES1-ES32.
Aaron-Morrison, A P, Ackerman, S A, Adams, N G, Adler, R F, Albanil, A, Alfaro, E J, Allan, R, Alves, L M, Amador, J A, Andreassen, L M, Arendt, A, Arévalo, J, Arndt, D S, Arzhanova, N M, Aschan, M M, Azorin-Molina, C, Banzon, V, Bardin, M U, Barichivich, J, Baringer, M O, Barreira, S, Baxter, S, Bazo, J, Becker, A, Bedka, K M, Behrenfeld, M J, Bell, G D, Belmont, M, Benedetti, A, Bernhard, G, Berrisford, P, Berry, D I, Bettolli, M L, Bhatt, U S, Bidegain, M, Bill, B D, Billheimer, S, Bissolli, P, Blake, E S, Blunden, J, Bosilovich, M G, Boucher, O, Boudet, D, Box, J E, Boyer, T, Braathen, G O, Bromwich, D H, Brown, R, Bulygina, O N, Burgess, D, Calderón, B, Camargo, S J, Campbell, J D, Cappelen, J, Carrasco, G, Carter, B R, Chambers, D P, Chandler, E, Christiansen, H H, Christy, J R, Chung, D, Chung, E S, Cinque, K, Clem, K R, Coelho, C A, Cogley, J G, Coldewey-Egbers, M, Colwell, S, Cooper, O R, Copland, L, Cosca, C E, Cross, J N, Crotwell, M J, Crouch, J, Davis, S M, De Eyto, E, De Jeu, R A M, De Laat, J, Degasperi, C L, Degenstein, D, Demircan, M, Derksen, C, Destin, D, Di Girolamo, L, Di Giuseppe, F, Diamond, H J, Dlugokencky, E J, Dohan, K, Dokulil, M T, Dolgov, A V, Dolman, A J, Domingues, C M, Donat, M G, Dong, S, Dorigo, W A, Dortch, Q, Doucette, G, Drozdov, D S, Ducklow, H, Dunn, R J H, Durán-Quesada, A M, Dutton, G S, Ebrahim, A, Elkharrim, M, Elkins, J W, Espinoza, J C, Etienne-Leblanc, S, Evans, T E, Famiglietti, J S, Farrell, S, Fateh, S, Fausto, R S, Fedaeff, N, Feely, R A, Feng, Z, Fenimore, C, Fettweis, X, Fioletov, V E, Flemming, J, Fogarty, C T, Fogt, R L, Folland, C, Fonseca, C, Fossheim, M, Foster, M J, Fountain, A, Francis, S D, Franz, B A, Frey, R A, Frith, S M, Froidevaux, L, Ganter, C, Garzoli, S, Gerland, S, Gobron, N, Goldenberg, S B, Gomez, R S, Goni, G, Goto, A, Grooß, J U, Gruber, A, Guard, C C, Gugliemin, M, Gupta, S K, Gutiérrez, J M, Hagos, S, Hahn, S, Haimberger, L, Hakkarainen, J, Hall, B D, Halpert, M S, Hamlington, B D, Hanna, E, Hansen, K, Hanssen-Bauer, I, Harris, I, Heidinger, A K, Heikkilä, A, Heil, A, Heim, R R, Hendricks, S, Hernández, M, Hidalgo, H G, Hilburn, K, Ho, S P B, Holmes, R M, Hu, Z Z, Huang, B, Huelsing, H K, Huffman, G J, Hughes, C, Hurst, D F, Ialongo, I, Ijampy, J A, Ingvaldsen, R B, Inness, A, Isaksen, K, Ishii, M, Jevrejeva, S, Jiménez, C, Jin, X, Johannesen, E, John, V, Johnsen, B, Johnson, B, Johnson, G C, Jones, P D, Joseph, A C, Jumaux, G, Kabidi, K, Kaiser, J W, Kato, S, Kazemi, A, Keller, L M, Kendon, M, Kennedy, J, Kerr, K, Kholodov, A L, Khoshkam, M, Killick, R, Kim, H, Kim, S J, Kimberlain, T B, Klotzbach, P J, Knaff, J A, Kobayashi, S, Kohler, J, Korhonen, J, Korshunova, N N, Kovacs, K M, Kramarova, N, Kratz, D P, Kruger, A, Kruk, M C, Kudela, R, Kumar, A, Lakatos, M, Lakkala, K, Lander, M A, Landsea, C W, Lankhorst, M, Lantz, K, Lazzara, M A, Lemons, P, Leuliette, E, L’Heureux, M, Lieser, J L, Lin, I I, Liu, H, Liu, Y, Locarnini, R, Loeb, N G, Lo Monaco, C, Long, C S, López Álvarez, L A, Lorrey, A M, Loyola, D, Lumpkin, R, Luo, J J, Luojus, K, Lydersen, C, Lyman, J M, Maberly, S C, Maddux, B C, Malheiros Ramos, A, Malkova, G V, Manney, G, Marcellin, V, Marchenko, S S, Marengo, J A, Marra, J J, Marszelewski, W, Martens, B, Martínez-Güingla, R, Massom, R A, Mata, M M, Mathis, J T, May, L, Mayer, M, Mazloff, M, McBride, C, McCabe, M F, McCarthy, M, McClelland, J W, McGree, S, McVicar, T R, Mears, C A, Meier, W, Meinen, C S, Mekonnen, A, Menéndez, M, Mengistu Tsidu, G, Menzel, W P, Merchant, C J, Meredith, M P, Merrifield, M A, Metzl, N, Minnis, P, Miralles, D G, Mistelbauer, T, Mitchum, G T, Monselesan, D, Monteiro, P, Montzka, S A, Morice, C, Mote, T, Mudryk, L, Mühle, J, Mullan, A B, Nash, E R, Naveira-Garabato, A C, Nerem, R S, Newman, P A, Nieto, J J, Noetzli, J, O’Neel, S, Osborn, T J, Overland, J, Oyunjargal, L, Parinussa, R M, Park, E H, Parker, D, Parrington, M, Parsons, A R, Pasch, R J, Pascual-Ramírez, R, Paterson, A M, Paulik, C, Pearce, P R, Pelto, M S, Peng, L, Perkins-Kirkpatrick, S E, Perovich, D, Petropavlovskikh, I, Pezza, A B, Phillips, D, Pinty, B, Pitts, M C, Pons, M R, Porter, A O, Primicerio, R, Proshutinsky, A, Quegan, S, Quintana, J, Rahimzadeh, F, Rajeevan, M, Randriamarolaza, L, Razuvaev, V N, Reagan, J, Reid, P, Reimer, C, Rémy, S, Renwick, J A, Revadekar, J V, Richter-Menge, J, Riffler, M, Rimmer, A, Rintoul, S, Robinson, D A, Rodell, M, Rodríguez Solís, J L, Romanovsky, V E, Ronchail, J, Rosenlof, K H, Roth, C, Rusak, J A, Sabine, C L, Sallée, J B, Sánchez-Lugo, A, Santee, M L, Sawaengphokhai, P, Sayouri, A, Scambos, T A, Schemm, J, Schladow, S G, Schmid, C, Schmid, M, Schmidtko, S, Schreck, C J, Selkirk, H B, Send, U, Sensoy, S, Setzer, A, Sharp, M, Shaw, A, Shi, L, Shiklomanov, A I, Shiklomanov, N I, Siegel, D A, Signorini, S R, Sima, F, Simmons, A J, Smeets, C J P P, Smith, S L, Spence, J M, Srivastava, A K, Stackhouse, P W, Stammerjohn, S, Steinbrecht, W, Stella, J L, Stengel, M, Stennett-Brown, R, Stephenson, T S, Strahan, S, Streletskiy, D A, Sun-Mack, S, Swart, S, Sweet, W, Talley, L D, Tamar, G, Tank, S E, Taylor, M A, Tedesco, M, Teubner, K, Thoman, R L, Thompson, P, Thomson, L, Timmermans, M L, Tirnanes, J A, Tobin, S, Trachte, K, Trainer, V L, Tretiakov, M, Trewin, B C, Trotman, A R, Tschudi, M, Van As, D, Van De Wal, R S W, van der A., R J, Van Der Schalie, R, Van Der Schrier, G, Van Der Werf, G R, Van Meerbeeck, C J, Velicogna, I, Verburg, P, Vigneswaran, B, Vincent, L A, Volkov, D, Vose, R S, Wagner, W, Wåhlin, A, Wahr, J, Walsh, J, Wang, C, Wang, J, Wang, L, Wang, M, Wang, S H, Wanninkhof, R, Watanabe, S, Weber, M, Weller, R A, Weyhenmeyer, G A, Whitewood, R, Wijffels, S E, Wilber, A C, Wild, J D, Willett, K M, Williams, M J M, Willie, S, Wolken, G, Wong, T, Wood, E F, Woolway, R I, Wouters, B, Xue, Y, Yamada, R, Yim, S Y, Yin, X, Young, S H, Yu, L, Zahid, H, Zambrano, E, Zhang, P, Zhao, G, Zhou, L, Ziemke, J R, Love-Brotak, S E, Gilbert, K, Maycock, T, Osborne, S, Sprain, M, Veasey, S W, Ambrose, B J, Griffin, J, Misch, D J, Riddle, D B, Young, T & Romanovsky, V E 2015, ' State of the climate in 2014 ', Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol. 96, no. 7, pp. S1-S267 . https://doi.org/10.1175/2015bamsstateoftheclimate.1
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96(7), S1-S267. American Meteorological Society

Most of the dozens of essential climate variables monitored each year in this report continued to follow their long-term trends in 2014, with several setting new records. Carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide-the major greenhouse gases released

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::906d4b422e4632a8bd3f59ee013f782b
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02926155

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