Phase Transitions in the Output Distribution of Large Language Models

Autor: Arnold, Julian, Holtorf, Flemming, Schäfer, Frank, Lörch, Niels

In a physical system, changing parameters such as temperature can induce a phase transition: an abrupt change from one state of matter to another. Analogous phenomena have recently been observed in large language models. Typically, the task of identi

Externí odkaz: http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.17088

Machine learning phase transitions: Connections to the Fisher information

Autor: Arnold, Julian, Lörch, Niels, Holtorf, Flemming, Schäfer, Frank

Despite the widespread use and success of machine-learning techniques for detecting phase transitions from data, their working principle and fundamental limits remain elusive. Here, we explain the inner workings and identify potential failure modes o

Externí odkaz: http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.10710

Performance Bounds for Quantum Feedback Control

Autor: Holtorf, Flemming, Schäfer, Frank, Arnold, Julian, Rackauckas, Christopher, Edelman, Alan

Publikováno v: IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 69(11), 8057-8063, 2024

The limits of quantum feedback control have immediate consequences for quantum information science at large, yet remain largely unexplored. Here, we combine quantum filtering theory and moment-sum-of-squares techniques to construct a hierarchy of con

Externí odkaz: http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03366

CRISPR/Cas9 gene targeting plus nanopore DNA sequencing with the plasmid pBR322 in the classroom

Autor: Röbbe Wünschiers, Robert Maximilian Leidenfrost, Hauke Holtorf, Bernd Dittrich, Thomas Dürr, Jürgen Braun

Publikováno v: Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, Vol 25, Iss 2 (2024)

ABSTRACT Both nanopore-based DNA sequencing and CRISPR/Cas-based gene editing represent groundbreaking innovations in molecular biology and genomics, offering unprecedented insights into and tools for working with genetic information. For students, r

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/6ed7ebe5d0a94ca7a837cfe0d593695a

Survivorship Data in Prostate Cancer: Where Are We and Where Do We Need To Be?

Autor: Beth Russell, Katharina Beyer, Ailbhe Lawlor, Monique J. Roobol, Lionne D.F. Venderbos, Sebastiaan Remmers, Erik Briers, Sara J. MacLennan, Steven MacLennan, Muhammad Imran Omar, Mieke Van Hemelrijck, Emma Smith, James N'Dow, Karin Plass, Maria Ribal, Nicolas Mottet, Robert Shepherd, Tom Abbott, Ken Mastris, Lisa Moris, Michael Lardas, Thomas Van den Broeck, Peter-Paul Willemse, Nicola Fossati, Karl Pang, Riccardo Campi, Isabella Greco, Mauro Gacci, Sergio Serni, Anders Bjartell, Ragnar Lonnerbro, Alberto Briganti, Daniele Crosti, Roberto Garzonio, Giorgio Gandaglia, Martina Faticoni, Grant office, Chris Bangma, Maria Jongerden, Derya Tilki, Anssi Auvinen, Teemu Murtola, Tapio Visakorpi, Kirsi Talala, Teuvo Tammela, Aino Siltari, Stephane Lejeune, Laurence Colette, Simona Caputova, Delielena Poli, Sophie Byrne, Luz Fialho, Ashley Rowland, Neo Tapela, Nicola Di Flora, Kathi Apostolidis, Valerie Lemair, Bertrand De Meulder, Charles Auffray, Nesrine Taibi, Ayman Hijazy, Albert Saporta, Kai Sun, Shaun Power, Nazanin Zounemat Kermani, Kees van Bochove, Azadeh Tafreshiha, Chiara Bernini, Denis Horgan, Louise Fullwood, Marc Holtorf, Doron Lancet, Gabi Bernstein, Sheela Tripathee, Manfred Wirth, Michael Froehner, Beate Brenner, Angelika Borkowetz, Christian Thomas, Friedemann Horn, Kristin Reiche, Markus Kreuz, Andreas Josefsson, Delila Gasi Tandefelt, Jonas Hugosson, Jack Schalken, Henkjan Huisman, Thomas Hofmarcher, Peter Lindgren, Emelie Andersson, Adam Fridhammar, Monica Tames Grijalva, Susan Evans-Axelsson, Frank Verholen, Jihong Zong, John-Edward Butler-Ransohoff, Todd Williamson, Reg Waldeck, Amanda Bruno, Ekaterina Nevedomskaya, Samuel Fatoba, Niculae Constantinovici, Carl Steinbeisser, Monika Maass, Patrizia Torremante, Emmanuelle Dochy, Federica Pisa, Marc Dietrich Voss, Kishore Papineni, Jing Wang-silvanto, Robert Snijder, Xuewei Wang, Mark Lambrecht, Russ Wolfinger, Sherinne Eid, Soundarya Palanisamy, Samiul Haque, Laurent Antoni, Angela Servan, Katie Pascoe, Paul Robinson, Joana Lencart, Bertrand Jaton, Heidi Turunen, Olavi Kilkku, Pasi Pohjanjousi, Olli Voima, Liina Nevalaita, Keijo Punakivi, Sarah Seager, Shilpa Ratwani, Katarzyna Grzeslak, James Brash, Elaine Longden-Chapman, Danny Burke, Muriel Licour, Sarah Payne, Alan Yong, Flavia Lujan, Sophia Le Mare, Jan Hendrich, Michael Bussmann, Juckeland, Kotik, Christian Reich

Publikováno v: European Urology Open Science, Vol 59, Iss , Pp 27-29 (2024)

Cancer survivorship was recently identified as a prostate cancer (PCa) research priority by PIONEER, a European network of excellence for big data in PCa. Despite being a research priority, cancer survivorship lacks a clear and agreed definition, and

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/0e8513a8ae754937a693cd11a79baf4a