Prevalence, comorbidities and mediators of childhood anxiety disorders in urban Turkey: a national representative epidemiological study.

Autor: Mutluer T; Department of Psychiatry, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey. tmutluer@ku.edu.tr., Gorker I; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey., Akdemir D; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey., Ozdemir DF; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey., Ozel OO; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey., Vural P; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey., Tufan AE; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey., Karacetin G; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Health Sciences, Bakirkoy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases, Istanbul, Turkey., Arman AR; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Marmara University, Pendik Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Fis NP; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Marmara University, Pendik Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Demirci E; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey., Ozmen S; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey., Hesapcioglu ST; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey., Oztop D; Faculty of Medicine, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey., Tural U; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey., Aktepe E; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey., Aksu H; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey., Ardic UA; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Denizli State Hospital, Denizli, Turkey., Basgul S; Department of Psychology, Hasan Kalyoncu University, Istanbul, Turkey., Bilac O; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey., Coskun M; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey., Celik GG; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey., Demirkaya SK; Department of Psychology, Doğuş University, Istanbul, Turkey., Dursun OB; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey., Durukan I; Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey., Fidan T; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey., Gokcen C; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey., Gormez V; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bezmi Alem University, Istanbul, Turkey., Gundogdu OY; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey., Herguner S; Meram Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey., Kandemir H; Medical School, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey., Kilic BG; Faculty of Medicine, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey., Kilincaslan A; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey., Nasiroglu S; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey., Sapmaz SY; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey., Sahin N; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla, Turkey., Tahiroglu AY; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey., Toros F; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey., Unal F; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey., Yazici IP; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey., Yazici KU; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey., Isik U; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey., Ercan ES; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.

Publikováno v: Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology [Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol] 2023 Jun; Vol. 58 (6), pp. 919-929. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Dec 17.

Prevalence of Childhood Affective disorders in Turkey: An epidemiological study.

Autor: Karacetin G; University of Health Sciences, Bakirkoy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: drgul21@yahoo.com., Arman AR; Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: aarman@marmara.edu.tr., Fis NP; Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: nfis@marmara.edu.tr., Demirci E; Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kayseri, Turkey. Electronic address: esrademirci@erciyes.edu.tr., Ozmen S; Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kayseri, Turkey. Electronic address: sevgiaktas@erciyes.edu.tr., Hesapcioglu ST; Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Trabzon, Turkey. Electronic address: shesapcioglu@ybu.edu.tr., Oztop D; Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kayseri, Turkey. Electronic address: oztop@ankara.edu.tr., Tufan AE; Abant Izzet Baysal University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bolu, Turkey. Electronic address: tevrenus@yahoo.com., Tural U; Kocaeli University, Department of Psychiatry, Kocaeli, Turkey. Electronic address: turalu@hotmail.com., Aktepe E; Suleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Isparta, Turkey. Electronic address: e_aktepe@yahoo.com., Aksu H; Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aydin, Turkey. Electronic address: h_bagdatli@yahoo.com., Ardic UA; Denizli State Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Denizli, Turkey. Electronic address: ulkuakyol@yahoo.com., Basgul S; Hasan Kalyoncu University, Department of Psychology, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: senembasgul@yahoo.com., Bilac O; Manisa Mental Health and Diseases Hospital Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey. Electronic address: oznurbilac@hotmail.com., Coskun M; Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: muratcoskun78@yahoo.com., Celik GG; Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adana, Turkey. Electronic address: goncagulcelik@yahoo.com., Demirkaya SK; Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aydin, Turkey. Electronic address: drsevcankarakoc@yahoo.com., Dursun OB; Ataturk University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erzurum, Turkey. Electronic address: onurburak007@yahoo.com., Durukan I; University of Health Sciences Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: idurukan2003@yahoo.com., Fidan T; Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Eskisehir, Turkey. Electronic address: tyontem@yahoo.com., Gencoglan S; Yuzuncu Yil University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Van, Turkey. Electronic address: sgencoglan@gmail.com., Gokcen C; Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gaziantep, Turkey. Electronic address: drcem78@hotmail.com., Gokten ES; University of Health Sciences, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bursa, Turkey. Electronic address: esgokten@hotmail.com., Gorker I; Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Edirne, Turkey. Electronic address: gorkerisik@yahoo.com., Gormez V; Istanbul Medeniyet University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: vahdetgormez@gmail.com., Gundogdu OY; Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kocaeli, Turkey. Electronic address: drozlemyildiz@hotmail.com., Gurkan CK; Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: kaganka@gmail.com., Herguner S; Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Konya, Turkey. Electronic address: herguners@yahoo.com., Kandemir H; Harran University Faculty of Medicine, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Sanliurfa, Turkey. Electronic address: kandemirhsn@yahoo.com., Kilic BG; Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: birimkilic@yahoo.com., Kilincaslan A; Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: ayse.ka@windowslive.com., Mutluer T; Van Training and Research Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Van, Turkey. Electronic address: tubamutluer@gmail.com., Nasiroglu S; Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Sakarya, Turkey. Electronic address: serhatnasiroglu@gmail.com., Ozcan OO; Inonu University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Malatya, Turkey. Electronic address: drozozlem@yahoo.com., Ozturk M; Hasan Kalyoncu University, Department of Psychology, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: mozturkpdm@gmail.com., Sapmaz SY; Celal Bayar University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey. Electronic address: drserminyalin@hotmail.com., Suren S; Samsun Medical Park Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Samsun, Turkey. Electronic address: drserkansuren@hotmail.com., Sahin N; Mugla Sitki Kocman University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mugla, Turkey. Electronic address: nilfersahin@hotmail.com., Tahiroglu AY; Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adana, Turkey. Electronic address: ayolga@gmail.com., Toros F; Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mersin, Turkey. Electronic address: fevziyet@mersin.edu.tr., Unal F; Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: funal@hacettepe.edu.tr., Vural P; Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bursa, Turkey. Electronic address: pvural71@gmail.com., Yazici IP; Osmaniye State Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Osmaniye, Turkey. Electronic address: ipek.pr@hotmail.com., Yazici KU; Firat University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Elazig, Turkey. Electronic address: utku_2484@hotmail.com., Yildirim V; Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mersin, Turkey. Electronic address: velikaramanli@gmail.com., Yulaf Y; Private Practice, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Tekirdag, Turkey. Electronic address: yaseminyulaf@gmail.com., Yuce M; Ondokuz Mayis University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Samsun, Turkey. Electronic address: muryuce@yahoo.com., Yuksel T; Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Diyarbakir, Turkey. Electronic address: tyuksel44@hotmail.com., Akdemir D; Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: devrimakdemir@yahoo.com., Altun H; Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.. Electronic address: drakgulhatice@hotmail.com., Ayik B; University of Health Sciences, Bakirkoy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: basakpasha@yahoo.com., Bilgic A; Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Konya, Turkey. Electronic address: bilgicayhan@yahoo.com., Bozkurt OH; University of Health Sciences, Ankara Child Health and Diseases Hematology and Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: hekimozlem@yahoo.com., Cakir ED; Abant Izzet Baysal University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bolu, Turkey. Electronic address: dr.demirbas@gmail.com., Ceri V; Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: veysiceri@hotmail.com., Demir NU; Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: n.3ok@hotmail.com., Dinc G; University of Health Sciences, Ankara Child Health and Diseases Hematology and Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: gulserdinc@yahoo.com., Irmak MY; Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: myasinirmak@hotmail.com., Karaman D; University of Health Sciences Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: dursunkaraman@gmail.com., Kinik MF; Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kocaeli, Turkey. Electronic address: fatihkinik@gmail.com., Mazlum B; Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: drbakkaloglu@yahoo.com., Memik NC; Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kocaeli, Turkey. Electronic address: nursucakinmemik@gmail.com., Ozdemir DF; Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: dilsad_ozdemir@yahoo.com., Sinir H; Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.. Electronic address: shayati007@yahoo.com., Tasdelen BI; Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: drbedia@kaysericocukpsikiyatrisi.com., Taskin B; Private Doctor, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: beriltaskin@gmail.com., Ugur C; University of Health Sciences, Ankara Child Health and Diseases Hematology and Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: drcagatayugur@yahoo.com., Uran P; Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: pinaruran1@yahoo.com., Uysal T; Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Izmir, Turkey. Electronic address: tnciser1535@hotmail.com., Uneri OS; University of Health Sciences, Ankara Child Health and Diseases Hematology and Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: ozdenuneri@yahoo.com., Yilmaz S; Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Konya, Turkey. Electronic address: drsavash@yahoo.com., Yilmaz SS; Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: ssevalyilmaz@yahoo.com., Acikel B; Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Konya, Turkey. Electronic address: acikel42@gmail.com., Aktas H; Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Diyarbakir, Turkey. Electronic address: huseyinaktas04@gmail.com., Alaca R; Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Diyarbakir, Turkey. Electronic address: rumeysaalaca17@gmail.com., Alic BG; University of Health Sciences, Ankara Child Health and Diseases Hematology and Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: drbetulgul@gmail.com., Almbaidheen M; University of Health Sciences Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: mhm4ever2@hotmail.com., Ari FP; Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Eskisehir, Turkey. Electronic address: pinar_ari88@hotmail.com., Aslan C; Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: cihanaslan@yahoo.com., Atabay E; Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: kubrend@yahoo.com., Ay MG; Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: mervegunayay@gmail.com., Aydemir H; University of Health Sciences, Ankara Child Health and Diseases Hematology and Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: hilalsevinc38@gmail.com., Ayranci G; Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: gulseda.2012@gmail.com., Babadagi Z; Ondokuz Mayis University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Samsun, Turkey. Electronic address: zehracam@gmail.com., Bayar H; Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gaziantep, Turkey. Electronic address: hasanbayar472@hotmail.com., Bayhan PC; Inonu University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Malatya, Turkey. Electronic address: pelincon_1986@hotmail.com., Bayram O; Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Konya, Turkey. Electronic address: dr.ozlemkarakaya@gmail.com., Bektas ND; Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: nesedikmeer@hotmail.com., Berberoglu KK; Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Edirne, Turkey. Electronic address: kıvancberberoglu@gmail.com., Bostan R; Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mersin, Turkey. Electronic address: dr.recepbostan@gmail.com., Cakan Y; Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: yasemincakan@yahoo.com., Canli MA; Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: mrvrc88@gmail.com., Cansiz MA; Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: drmakifcansiz@ibu.edu.tr., Ceylan C; Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Edirne, Turkey. Electronic address: drcansinceylan@gmail.com., Coskun N; Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: coskunnese@yahoo.com., Coskun S; Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gaziantep, Turkey. Electronic address: seyma557@hotmail.com., Demir I; University of Health Sciences, Ankara Child Health and Diseases Hematology and Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: dr.idemir09@gmail.com., Demir N; Abant Izzet Baysal University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bolu, Turkey. Electronic address: nurandemirdr@yahoo.com.tr., Demirdogen EY; Ataturk University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erzurum, Turkey. Electronic address: esenyildirim08@hotmail.com., Dogan B; Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: busradogan@gmail.com., Donmez YE; Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: dryemredonmez@gmail.com., Donder F; Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kocaeli, Turkey. Electronic address: fundadr.fd@gmail.com., Efe A; Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: aysegulbareas@gmail.com., Eray S; Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bursa, Turkey. Electronic address: safak_eray@hotmail.com., Erbilgin S; Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: sedaerbilgin@gmail.com., Erden S; Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: erdensemih@hotmail.com., Ersoy EG; Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Eskisehir, Turkey. Electronic address: elifgokce_ersoy@hotmail.com., Eseroglu T; University of Health Sciences, Bakirkoy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: tugbaeseroglu@gmail.com., Firat SK; Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: sumeyrakina@gmail.com., Gok EE; Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adana, Turkey. Electronic address: dr.eeynalli@gmail.com., Goksoy SC; Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: celik_seyda@hotmail.com., Guler G; Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mersin, Turkey. Electronic address: dr.gulen@hotmail.com., Gules Z; Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aydin, Turkey. Electronic address: ahmetakf@gmail.com., Gunay G; University of Health Sciences, Bakirkoy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: gulayctf@hotmail.com., Gunes S; Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mersin, Turkey. Electronic address: dr_sgunes@hotmail.com., Gunes A; Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: gnsadem@gmail.com., Guven G; Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: dr.gokcenguven@gmail.com., Horozcu H; Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: havvanahorozcu@hotmail.com., Irmak A; Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kayseri, Turkey. Electronic address: ayse-irmak@hotmail.com., Isik U; Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Konya, Turkey. Electronic address: crsumt@gmail.com., Kahraman O; Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kayseri, Turkey. Electronic address: ozzlemkhrmn@hotmail.com., Kalayci BM; Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: bilgemervebekler@hotmail.com., Karaaslan U; Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Diyarbakir, Turkey. Electronic address: umut.krsln7@gmail.com., Karadag M; Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gaziantep, Turkey. Electronic address: mehmetkaradag1988@gmail.com., Kilic HT; Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: hilaltubakl@yahoo.com., Kilicaslan F; Harran University Faculty of Medicine, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Sanliurfa, Turkey. Electronic address: dr_fethiye_88@hotmail.com., Kinay D; Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: duygukinayy@hotmail.com., Koc EB; University of Health Sciences, Bakirkoy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: esbulanik@gmail.com., Kocael O; Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bursa, Turkey. Electronic address: omerkocael@hotmail.com., Mutlu RK; Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: drrahimemutlu@gmail.com., San Z; Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kayseri, Turkey. Electronic address: zeyneblushi@hotmail.com., Nalbant K; Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: drkevser@hotmail.com., Okumus N; Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kocaeli, Turkey. Electronic address: drniluferokumus@hotmail.com., Ozbek F; University of Health Sciences, Bakirkoy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: fatihctf@hotmail.com., Ozdemir FA; Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: fatmaakkus@hotmail.com., Ozdemir H; Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: drhanife67@hotmail.com., Ozgur BG; Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aydin, Turkey. Electronic address: drborte@hotmail.com., Ozkan S; University of Health Sciences Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: drselcukozkan@yahoo.com., Ozyurt EY; Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kocaeli, Turkey. Electronic address: esrayildirimozyurt@gmail.com., Polat B; Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mersin, Turkey. Electronic address: bernatalop@gmail.com., Polat H; Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kayseri, Turkey. Electronic address: hatice2404bilgic@gmail.com., Sekmen E; University of Health Sciences, Ankara Child Health and Diseases Hematology and Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: dr.ebrusekmen@gmail.com., Sertcelik M; Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: msertcelik06@gmail.com., Sevgen FH; Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.. Electronic address: feyzasevgen@gmail.com., Sevince O; Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adana, Turkey. Electronic address: sevinceoguz@hotmail.com., Shamkhalova U; Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adana, Turkey. Electronic address: ulker.sh@gmail.com., Suleyman F; Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: fundasuleyman@gmail.com., Simsek NE; Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kocaeli, Turkey. 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Publikováno v: Journal of affective disorders [J Affect Disord] 2018 Oct 01; Vol. 238, pp. 513-521. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 May 30.