Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 58
pro vyhledávání: '"Helmut Hellwig"'
Autor:
Fouad G. Major, Helmut Hellwig
Publikováno v:
Physics Today. 51:83-84
Celestial and Mechanical Clocks.- Oscillations and Fourier Analysis.- Oscillators.- Quartz Clocks.- The Language of Electrons, Atoms, and Quanta.- Magnetic Resonance.- Corrections to Observed Atomic Resonance.- The Rubidium Clock.- The Classical Cesi
Autor:
Helmut Hellwig
Publikováno v:
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science. 23:1629-1635
Today's precision oscillators and clocks are discussed. They include cesium standards, rubidium standards, hydrogen masers, and quartz crystal oscillators. A brief review of their basic design philosophy and performance characteristics is given. Bloc
Publikováno v:
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement. 27:349-354
HE RAMSEY TECHNIQUE [ 11 of separated oscillatT ing fields for atomic beam spectroscopy is widely used in atomic frequency standards, specifically in the cesium beam standard which forms the present basis for the definition of frequency and time inte
Publikováno v:
Physics Today. 31:23-30
How many basic standards do we need? Standards are necessary to measurement, and for reasons of accuracy and convenience many measurements involve frequency. With atomic and molecular transitions serving as references, measurement precisions near 10
Publikováno v:
Metrologia. 11:133-138
The accuracy of the rate or frequency of an atomic time scale is the degree to which its unit agrees with the SI second. Primary frequency standards are constructed in such a manner that they provide the most accurate possible physical realization of
Autor:
Helmut Hellwig
Publikováno v:
IETE Journal of Research. 27:362-365
Autor:
Helmut Hellwig
Publikováno v:
Radio Science. 14:561-572
Today's time and frequency standards which are in active use ranging from the definition of the second to spacecraft applications are all based on atomic resonances in the microwave region controlling high-performance quartz crystal oscillators. The
Publikováno v:
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement. 28:122-132
We have investigated the feasibility of a special purpose frequency standard based on microwave absorption in ammonia gas (N15H3). Such a device would potentially fill a need in certain communications and navigation applications for an oscillator whi
Publikováno v:
Metrologia. 13:17-28
The NBS primary frequency standard NBS-4 has been operating since January 1973. NBS-5 operated from January 1973 until March 1974. At this time NBS-5 was modified significantly and redesignated NBS-6. The extent and character of these design changes