Herbarium specimens reveal century-long trait shifts in poison ivy due to anthropogenic CO 2 emissions.

Autor: Ng M; Section of Botany, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA., McCormick A; Falk School of Sustainability, Chatham University, Gibsonia, PA 15044, USA., Utz RM; Falk School of Sustainability, Chatham University, Gibsonia, PA 15044, USA., Heberling JM; Section of Botany, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.

Publikováno v: American journal of botany [Am J Bot] 2023 Sep; Vol. 110 (9), pp. e16225. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Sep 11.

Fast but steady: An integrated leaf-stem-root trait syndrome for woody forest invaders.

Autor: Fridley JD; Department of Biology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA., Bauerle TL; School of Integrative Plant Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA., Craddock A; Department of Biology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA., Ebert AR; Department of Biology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA., Frank DA; Department of Biology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA., Heberling JM; Department of Biology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA., Hinman ED; Department of Biology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA., Jo I; Department of Biology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA., Martinez KA; Department of Biology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA., Smith MS; School of Integrative Plant Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA., Woolhiser LJ; Department of Biology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA., Yin J; School of Integrative Plant Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.

Publikováno v: Ecology letters [Ecol Lett] 2022 Apr; Vol. 25 (4), pp. 900-912. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jan 31.

Macrophenology: insights into the broad-scale patterns, drivers, and consequences of phenology.

Autor: Gallinat AS; Department of Geography, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 3210 N Maryland Ave, Milwaukee, WI, 53211, USA., Ellwood ER; iDigBio, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.; La Brea Tar Pits and Museum, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles California, Los Angeles, CA, 90036, USA., Heberling JM; Section of Botany, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA., Miller-Rushing AJ; U.S. National Park Service, Acadia National Park, Bar Harbor, ME, 04609, USA., Pearse WD; Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Rd., Ascot, Berkshire, SL5 7PY, UK., Primack RB; Department of Biology, Boston University, 5 Cummington Mall, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.

Publikováno v: American journal of botany [Am J Bot] 2021 Nov; Vol. 108 (11), pp. 2112-2126. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Nov 10.

Global Change Biology: Museum Specimens Are More Than Meet the Eye.

Autor: Heberling JM; Section of Botany, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. Electronic address: heberlingm@carnegiemnh.org.

Publikováno v: Current biology : CB [Curr Biol] 2020 Nov 16; Vol. 30 (22), pp. R1368-R1370.

TRY plant trait database - enhanced coverage and open access.

Autor: Kattge J; Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany.; German Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany., Bönisch G; Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany., Díaz S; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), and Factulad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina., Lavorel S; Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, LECA, Grenoble, France., Prentice IC; Imperial College, London, UK., Leadley P; Ecologie Systématique Evolution, CNRS, AgroParisTech, University of Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France., Tautenhahn S; Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany., Werner GDA; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Balliol College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Aakala T; University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Abedi M; Department of Range Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran., Acosta ATR; University of Roma Tre, Rome, Italy., Adamidis GC; Biodiversity Conservation Laboratory, Department of Environment, University of the Aegean, Mytilene, Greece.; Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Adamson K; Tartu Observatory, University of Tartu, Tartumaa, Estonia., Aiba M; Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan., Albert CH; Aix Marseille Univ, Univ Avignon, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France., Alcántara JM; Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, Spain., Alcázar C C; Instituto Alexander Von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia., Aleixo I; National Institute of Amazonian Research (INPA), Manaus, Brazil., Ali H; Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt., Amiaud B; Université de Lorraine, Lorraine, France., Ammer C; Forest Sciences, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.; Centre for Biodiversity and Sustainable Land-use, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany., Amoroso MM; Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales, Agroecología y Desarrollo Rural (IRNAD), Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, El Bolsón, Argentina.; Conicet-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Anand M; University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada., Anderson C; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA.; University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA., Anten N; Centre for Crop Systems Analysis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands., Antos J; University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada., Apgaua DMG; College of Science & Engineering, James Cook University, Smithfield, Qld, Australia., Ashman TL; University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Asmara DH; Centre for Forest Research, Institute for Integrative Systems Biology, Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada., Asner GP; Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA., Aspinwall M; Department of Biology, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA., Atkin O; ARC Centre for Excellence in Plant Energy Biology, Australian National University, Acton, ACT, Australia., Aubin I; Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Sault Ste. Marie, ON, Canada., Baastrup-Spohr L; Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Bahalkeh K; Department of Range Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran., Bahn M; Department of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria., Baker T; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK., Baker WJ; Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, UK., Bakker JP; Conservation Ecology, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences (GELIFES), University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands., Baldocchi D; Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA., Baltzer J; Biology Department, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON, Canada., Banerjee A; Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA., Baranger A; AgroParisTech, Paris, France., Barlow J; Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK., Barneche DR; College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK., Baruch Z; School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia., Bastianelli D; CIRAD, UMR SELMET, Montpellier, France.; SELMET, CIRAD, INRA, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier SupAgro, France., Battles J; University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA., Bauerle W; Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA., Bauters M; Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.; Department of Environment, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium., Bazzato E; Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Botany Division, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy., Beckmann M; Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Leipzig, Germany., Beeckman H; Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium., Beierkuhnlein C; University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany., Bekker R; Groningen Institute of Archaeology (GIA), University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands., Belfry G; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.; Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, Crested Butte, CO, USA., Belluau M; Département des Science, Université du Québec À Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada., Beloiu M; Department of Biogeography, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany., Benavides R; Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain., Benomar L; Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada., Berdugo-Lattke ML; Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.; Fundación Natura, Bogota, Colombia., Berenguer E; Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Bergamin R; Laboratório de Estudos em Vegetação Campestre (LEVCamp), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Bergmann J; Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), Berlin, Germany., Bergmann Carlucci M; Laboratório de Ecologia Funcional de Comunidades (LABEF), Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil., Berner L; School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA., Bernhardt-Römermann M; Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany., Bigler C; ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Bjorkman AD; Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden., Blackman C; PIAF, INRA, Université Clermont-Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France., Blanco C; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Blonder B; Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, Crested Butte, CO, USA.; School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA., Blumenthal D; USDA-ARS Rangeland Resources & Systems Research Unit, Fort Collins, CO, USA., Bocanegra-González KT; Grupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Dinámica de Ecosistémas Tropicales - Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué, Colombia., Boeckx P; Isotope Bioscience Laboratory - ISOFYS, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium., Bohlman S; School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA., Böhning-Gaese K; Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.; Department of Biological Sciences, Goethe Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany., Boisvert-Marsh L; Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Sault Ste. Marie, ON, Canada., Bond W; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; SAEON Fynbos Node, Claremont, South Africa., Bond-Lamberty B; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, College Park, MD, USA., Boom A; School of Geography, Geology and Environment, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK., Boonman CCF; Department of Environmental Science, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands., Bordin K; Laboratório de Ecologia Vegetal (LEVEG), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Boughton EH; Archbold Biological Station's Buck Island Ranch, FL, Lake Placid, USA., Boukili V; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA., Bowman DMJS; University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tas., Australia., Bravo S; Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero, Santiago del Estero, Argentina., Brendel MR; Institute of Landscape and Plant Ecology, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany., Broadley MR; School of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK., Brown KA; Department of Geography and Geology, Kingston University, Kingston upon Thames, UK., Bruelheide H; German Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany., Brumnich F; Conicet-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Hídricas, Universidad Nacional del Litoral (FICH-UNL), Santa Fe, Argentina., Bruun HH; Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Bruy D; AMAP, CIRAD, CNRS, IRD, INRA, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.; AMAP, IRD, Herbier de Nouvelle-Calédonie, Nouméa, New Caledonia., Buchanan SW; University of Toronto Scarborough, Scarborough, ON, Canada., Bucher SF; Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, Germany., Buchmann N; ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Buitenwerf R; Section for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.; Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World (BIOCHANGE), Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark., Bunker DE; New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA., Bürger J; Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany., Burrascano S; Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Burslem DFRP; School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK., Butterfield BJ; Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA., Byun C; School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea., Marques M; Departamento de Botânica, SCB, UFPR - Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil., Scalon MC; Centro Politécnico, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil., Caccianiga M; Dipartimento di Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy., Cadotte M; University of Toronto Scarborough, Scarborough, ON, Canada., Cailleret M; IRSTEA Aix-en-Provence, UMR RECOVER, Aix-Marseille University, Aix-en-Provence, France.; Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland., Camac J; Centre of Excellence for Bioscurity Risk Analysis, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic., Australia., Camarero JJ; Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología (IPE-CSIC), Zaragoza, Spain., Campany C; Colgate University, Hamilton, NY, USA., Campetella G; School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, Plant Diversity and Ecosystems Management Unit, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy., Campos JA; Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain., Cano-Arboleda L; Fundación Natura, Bogota, Colombia.; Departamento de Geociencias y Medio Ambiente, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellin, Colombia., Canullo R; School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, Plant Diversity and Ecosystems Management Unit, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy., Carbognani M; Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy., Carvalho F; Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK., Casanoves F; CATIE-Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza, Turrialba, Costa Rica., Castagneyrol B; Univ. Bordeaux, INRAE, BIOGECO, Cestas, France., Catford JA; Department of Geography, King's College London, London, UK., Cavender-Bares J; Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA., Cerabolini BEL; Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy., Cervellini M; School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, Plant Diversity and Ecosystems Management Unit, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.; BIGEA, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Chacón-Madrigal E; Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica., Chapin K; The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA., Chapin FS; Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA., Chelli S; School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, Plant Diversity and Ecosystems Management Unit, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy., Chen SC; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, West Sussex, UK., Chen A; Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA., Cherubini P; WSL Swiss Federal Research Institute, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.; Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Chianucci F; CREA - Research Centre for Forestry and Wood, Arezzo, Italy., Choat B; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Chung KS; Jungwon University, Goesan, Chungbuk, Korea., Chytrý M; Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic., Ciccarelli D; Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy., Coll L; Department of Agriculture and Forest Engineering (EAGROF), University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain.; Joint Research Unit CTFC - AGROTECNIO, Solsona, Spain., Collins CG; University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA., Conti L; Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Life Sciences Prague, Praha-Suchdol, Czech Republic.; Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Třeboň, Czech Republic., Coomes D; Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Cornelissen JHC; Systems Ecology, Department of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Cornwell WK; School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Corona P; CREA - Research Centre for Forestry and Wood, Arezzo, Italy., Coyea M; Faculté de foresterie, de géographie et de géomatique, Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada., Craine J; Jonah Ventures, Boulder, CO, USA., Craven D; Centro de Modelación y Monitoreo de Ecosistemas, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile., Cromsigt JPGM; Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden.; Centre for African Conservation Ecology, Department of Zoology, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa., Csecserits A; MTA Centre for Ecological Research, Tihany, Hungary., Cufar K; Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia., Cuntz M; Université de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE, UMR Silva, Nancy, France., da Silva AC; Santa Catarina State University, Lages, SC, Brazil., Dahlin KM; Department of Geography, Environment, and Spatial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA., Dainese M; Eurac Research, Institute for Alpine Environment, Bozen-Bolzano, Italy., Dalke I; Institute of Biology of Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Komi Republic, Russia., Dalle Fratte M; Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy., Dang-Le AT; University of Science - Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Danihelka J; Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.; Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Třeboň, Czech Republic., Dannoura M; Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.; Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan., Dawson S; Swedish Species Information Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden., de Beer AJ; Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa., De Frutos A; German Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Leipzig, Germany., De Long JR; Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, The Netherlands., Dechant B; Department Computational Landscape Ecology, UFZ - Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany.; Department Computational Hydrosystems, UFZ - Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany.; Department of Landscape Architecture and Rural Systems Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Delagrange S; Institute of Temperate Forest Sciences (ISFORT), Ripon, QC, Canada.; UQO, Department of Natural Sciences, Ripon, QC, Canada., Delpierre N; Ecologie Systématique Evolution, CNRS, AgroParisTech, University of Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France., Derroire G; Cirad, UMR EcoFoG (Agroparistech, CNRS, INRA, Université des Antilles, Université de la Guyane), Kourou, French Guiana, France., Dias AS; Institut für Physische Geographie, Biogeography and Biodiversity Lab, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany., Diaz-Toribio MH; Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA., Dimitrakopoulos PG; Biodiversity Conservation Laboratory, Department of Environment, University of the Aegean, Mytilene, Greece., Dobrowolski M; Iluka Resources, Perth, WA, Australia.; School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia., Doktor D; Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Leipzig, Germany., Dřevojan P; Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic., Dong N; Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Dransfield J; Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, UK., Dressler S; Department of Botany and Molecular Evolution, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt am Main, Germany., Duarte L; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Ducouret E; Cirad, UMR EcoFoG (Agroparistech, CNRS, INRA, Université des Antilles, Université de la Guyane), Kourou, French Guiana, France., Dullinger S; Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Durka W; German Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Halle, Germany., Duursma R; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Dymova O; Institute of Biology of Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Komi Republic, Russia., E-Vojtkó A; Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Třeboň, Czech Republic.; Department of Botany, Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic., Eckstein RL; Department of Environmental and Life Sciences - Biology, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden., Ejtehadi H; Quantitative Plant Ecology and Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran., Elser J; Flathead Lake Biological Station, University of Montana, Polson, MT, USA.; School of Sustainability, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA., Emilio T; Programa Nacional de Pós-Doutorado (PNPD), Programa de Pós Graduação em Ecologia, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas UNICAMP, Brazil., Engemann K; Section for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark., Erfanian MB; Quantitative Plant Ecology and Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran., Erfmeier A; German Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; Institute for Ecosystem Research/Geobotany, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany., Esquivel-Muelbert A; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.; School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences - University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK., Esser G; Institute for Plant Ecology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany., Estiarte M; Spanish National Research Council - CSIC, Catalonia, Spain.; CREAF, Catalonia, Spain., Domingues TF; Department of Biology - FFCLRP/USP, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil., Fagan WF; University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA., Fagúndez J; Campus da Zapateira, University of A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain., Falster DS; Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, and School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Fan Y; Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA., Fang J; Peking University, Beijing, China., Farris E; Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy., Fazlioglu F; Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Molecular Biology and Genetics, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey., Feng Y; State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China., Fernandez-Mendez F; Grupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Dinámica de Ecosistémas Tropicales - Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué, Colombia.; Centro Forestal Tropical Bajo Calima, Universidad del Tolima, Buenaventura, Colombia., Ferrara C; CREA - Research Centre for Forestry and Wood, Arezzo, Italy., Ferreira J; Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, Belém, Brazil., Fidelis A; Instituto de Biociências, Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rio Claro, Brazil., Finegan B; CATIE-Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza, Turrialba, Costa Rica., Firn J; Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Australia., Flowers TJ; School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK., Flynn DFB; Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA., Fontana V; Eurac Research, Institute for Alpine Environment, Bozen-Bolzano, Italy., Forey E; Laboratoire ECODIV URA, IRSTEA/EA 1293, Normandie Université, UFR ST, Université de Rouen, Mont Saint-Aignan, France., Forgiarini C; Department of Botany, Biosciences Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil., François L; Unit of Research SPHERES, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium., Frangipani M; University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Frank D; Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany., Frenette-Dussault C; Géopole de l'Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, QC, Canada., Freschet GT; Theoretical and Experimental Ecology Station, CNRS, Paul Sabatier University Toulouse, Moulis, France., Fry EL; School of Earth and Environment Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK., Fyllas NM; Biodiversity Conservation Laboratory, Department of Environment, University of the Aegean, Mytilene, Greece., Mazzochini GG; Department of Plant Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil., Gachet S; Aix Marseille Univ, Univ Avignon, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France., Gallagher R; Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Ganade G; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, Natal, RN, Brazil., Ganga F; Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Botany Division, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy., García-Palacios P; Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica y Analítica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Spain., Gargaglione V; Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Consejo Nacional de Invetigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional de La Patagonia Austral, Río Gallegos, Argentina., Garnier E; UMR 5175 CEFE, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Univ. Paul Valéry, Montpellier, France., Garrido JL; Estación Experimental del Zaidín, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Granada, Spain.; Estación Biológica de Doñana, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Sevilla, Spain., de Gasper AL; Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Blumenau, SC, Brazil., Gea-Izquierdo G; INIA-CIFOR, Madrid, Spain., Gibson D; School of Biological Sciences, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, IL, USA., Gillison AN; Center for Biodiversity Management, Yungaburra, Qld, Australia., Giroldo A; Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará, Crateús, Brazil., Glasenhardt MC; The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL, USA., Gleason S; Water Management and Systems Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Fort Collins, CO, USA., Gliesch M; Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zürich, Switzerland., Goldberg E; Department of Ecology, Evolution & Behavior, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA., Göldel B; Section for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark., Gonzalez-Akre E; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, VA, USA., Gonzalez-Andujar JL; CSIC - Institute for Sustainable Agriculture (IAS), Cordoba, Spain., González-Melo A; Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas, Universidad del Rosario, Bogota, Colombia., González-Robles A; Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, Spain., Graae BJ; Norwegian University of Science and Technology NTNU, Trondheim, Norway., Granda E; Department of Life Sciences, University of Alcalá, Alcala de Henares, Spain., Graves S; University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA., Green WA; Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA., Gregor T; Department of Botany and Molecular Evolution, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt am Main, Germany., Gross N; UCA, INRA, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecosystème Prairial, Clermont-Ferrand, France.; Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica, Escuela Superior de Ciencias Experimentales y Tecnología, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Spain., Guerin GR; School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia., Günther A; Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany., Gutiérrez AG; Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales Renovables, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile., Haddock L; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Joint Global Change Research Institute, College Park, MD, USA., Haines A; The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK., Hall J; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Ancon, Republic of Panama., Hambuckers A; Unit of research SPHERES, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium., Han W; College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.; Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China.; Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China., Harrison SP; University of Reading, Reading, UK., Hattingh W; School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa., Hawes JE; Applied Ecology Research Group, School of Life Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.; Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway., He T; School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.; College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia., He P; South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China., Heberling JM; Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Helm A; Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Hempel S; Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), Berlin, Germany., Hentschel J; Herbarium Haussknecht, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, Germany., Hérault B; Cirad, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.; Institut National Polytehcnique Félix Houphouet-Boigny, INP-HB, Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast., Hereş AM; Department of Forest Sciences, Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania.; BC3 - Basque Centre for Climate Change, Scientific Campus of the University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain., Herz K; Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany., Heuertz M; Univ. Bordeaux, INRAE, BIOGECO, Cestas, France., Hickler T; Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.; Department of Physical Geography, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany., Hietz P; Institute of Botany, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria., Higuchi P; Santa Catarina State University, Lages, SC, Brazil., Hipp AL; The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL, USA.; The Field Museum, Chicago, IL, USA., Hirons A; University Centre Myerscough, Preston, UK., Hock M; Institute for Ecosystem Research/Geobotany, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany., Hogan JA; Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.; Oak Ridge National Laboratory, US Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, TN., Holl K; University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA., Honnay O; Plant Conservation and Population Biology, Department of Biology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.; Division of Ecology, Evolution and Biodiversity Conservation, Heverlee, Belgium., Hornstein D; University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany., Hou E; South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China., Hough-Snee N; Four Peaks Environmental Science and Data Solutions, Wenatchee, WA, USA., Hovstad KA; Department of Landscape and Biodiversity, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Ås, Norway., Ichie T; Kochi University, Nankoku, Japan., Igić B; University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA., Illa E; Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Isaac M; University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Ishihara M; Ashiu Forest Research Station, Field Science Education and Research Center, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan., Ivanov L; Institute Botanic Garden, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia.; Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia., Ivanova L; Institute Botanic Garden, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia.; Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia., Iversen CM; Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA., Izquierdo J; Barcelona School of Agricultural Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Catalonia, Spain., Jackson RB; Earth System Science Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA., Jackson B; Global Academy of Agriculture and Food Security, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland., Jactel H; Univ. Bordeaux, INRAE, BIOGECO, Cestas, France., Jagodzinski AM; Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kornik, Poland.; Department of Game Management and Forest Protection, Faculty of Forestry, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland., Jandt U; German Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany., Jansen S; Institute of Systematic Botany and Ecology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany., Jenkins T; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, Crested Butte, CO, USA., Jentsch A; BayCEER, Department of Disturbance Ecology, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany., Jespersen JRP; Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark., Jiang GF; Plant Ecophysiology & Evolution Group, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Conservation, College of Forestry, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, PR China.; State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, PR China., Johansen JL; Terrestrial Ecology Section, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark., Johnson D; The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK., Jokela EJ; School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA., Joly CA; State University of Campinas/UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil., Jordan GJ; Biological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia., Joseph GS; Department of Zoology, School of Mathematical and Natural Science, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.; Department of Biological Sciences, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence, Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa., Junaedi D; Cibodas Botanical Garden - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Kebun Raya Cibodas, Cipanas, Indonesia.; Centre of Excellence for Biosecurity Risk Analysis (CEBRA), School Of Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic., Australia., Junker RR; Evolutionary Ecology of Plants, Department Biology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.; Department of Bioscience, University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria., Justes E; PERSYST Department, CIRAD, Montpellier Cedex 5, France., Kabzems R; BC Ministry Forest, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development, Dawson Creek, BC, Canada., Kane J; Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA, USA., Kaplan Z; Institute of Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Prùhonice, Czech Republic.; Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic., Kattenborn T; Institute of Geography and Geoecology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany., Kavelenova L; Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia., Kearsley E; CAVElab - Computational and Applied Vegetation Ecology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium., Kempel A; Institute of Plant Sciences, Bern, Switzerland., Kenzo T; Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan., Kerkhoff A; Kenyon College, Gambier, OH, USA., Khalil MI; Department of Biology, University of Garmian, Kalar, Iraq.; School of Biological Sciences and Center for Ecology, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, IL, USA., Kinlock NL; Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA., Kissling WD; Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Kitajima K; Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.; University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.; School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia., Kitzberger T; Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente (INIBIOMA), CONICET, Bariloche, Argentina.; Departamento de Ecología, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Bariloche, Argentina., Kjøller R; Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Klein T; Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel., Kleyer M; Landscape Ecology Group, Institute of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany., Klimešová J; Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Třeboň, Czech Republic.; Faculty of Sciences, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic., Klipel J; Laboratório de Ecologia Vegetal (LEVEG), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Kloeppel B; Department of Geosciences and Natural Resources, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC, USA., Klotz S; German Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; Department of Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Halle (Saale), Germany., Knops JMH; Health and Environmental Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China., Kohyama T; Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan., Koike F; Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan., Kollmann J; Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany., Komac B; Institut d Estudis Andorrans, Andorra., Komatsu K; Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, MD, USA., König C; Department of Geography, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; Biodiversity, Macroecology and Biogeography, University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany., Kraft NJB; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Kramer K; Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.; Land Life Company, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Kreft H; Biodiversity, Macroecology and Biogeography, University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany.; Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany., Kühn I; German Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Halle, Germany.; Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany., Kumarathunge D; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.; Plant Physiology Division, Coconut Research Institute of Sri Lanka, Lunuwila, Sri Lanka., Kuppler J; Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany., Kurokawa H; Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan., Kurosawa Y; Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan., Kuyah S; Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT), Nairobi, Kenya., Laclau JP; CIRAD, UMR Eco&Sols, Montpellier, France.; Eco&Sols, CIRAD, INRA, IRD, SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France., Lafleur B; Institut de recherche sur les forêts, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Rouyn-Noranda, QC, Canada., Lallai E; Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Botany Division, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy., Lamb E; Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada., Lamprecht A; GLORIA-Coordination, Institute for Interdisciplinary Mountain Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences & Department of Integrative Biology and Biodiversity Research, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Larkin DJ; Department of Fisheries, Wildlife and Conservation Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA., Laughlin D; Botany Department, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA., Le Bagousse-Pinguet Y; Aix Marseille Univ, Univ Avignon, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France., le Maire G; CIRAD, UMR Eco&Sols, Montpellier, France.; Eco&Sols, CIRAD, INRA, IRD, SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France., le Roux PC; Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa., le Roux E; Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa., Lee T; University of Wisconsin Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI, USA., Lens F; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands., Lewis SL; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.; Department of Geography, University College London, London, UK., Lhotsky B; Jonah Ventures, Boulder, CO, USA., Li Y; Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China., Li X; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China., Lichstein JW; Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA., Liebergesell M; University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany., Lim JY; Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Lin YS; Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia., Linares JC; University Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain., Liu C; School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P. R. China.; Shanghai Urban Forest Ecosystem Research Station, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shanghai, P.R. China., Liu D; School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences - University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK., Liu U; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, West Sussex, UK., Livingstone S; University of Toronto Scarborough, Scarborough, ON, Canada., Llusià J; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Lohbeck M; Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.; World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya., López-García Á; Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Dept. Animal Biology, Plant Biology and Ecology, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain., Lopez-Gonzalez G; water@leeds, School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK., Lososová Z; Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic., Louault F; UCA, INRA, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecosystème Prairial, Clermont-Ferrand, France., Lukács BA; Department for Tisza River Research, MTA Centre for Ecological Research, DRI, Debrecen, Hungary., Lukeš P; Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic., Luo Y; Department of Ecology, School of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.; State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China., Lussu M; Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Botany Division, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy., Ma S; University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA., Maciel Rabelo Pereira C; University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Mack M; Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA., Maire V; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada., Mäkelä A; Institute of Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Mäkinen H; Natural Resources Institute Finland, Espoo, Finland., Malhado ACM; Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, AL, Brazil., Mallik A; Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada., Manning P; Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany., Manzoni S; Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.; Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm, Sweden., Marchetti Z; Conicet-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Hídricas, Universidad Nacional del Litoral (FICH-UNL), Santa Fe, Argentina., Marchino L; CREA - Research Centre for Forestry and Wood, Arezzo, Italy., Marcilio-Silva V; Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Marcon E; Cirad, UMR EcoFoG (Agroparistech, CNRS, INRA, Université des Antilles, Université de la Guyane), Kourou, French Guiana, France., Marignani M; Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Botany Division, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy., Markesteijn L; School of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK., Martin A; Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, ON, Canada., Martínez-Garza C; Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, Mexico., Martínez-Vilalta J; CREAF, Catalonia, Spain.; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain., Mašková T; Faculty of Sciences, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic., Mason K; Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster, UK., Mason N; Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, Hamilton, New Zealand., Massad TJ; Department of Scientific Services, Gorongosa National Park, Beira, Sofala Province, Mozambique., Masse J; Institut de recherche en biologie végétale, Montréal, QC, Canada.; Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada., Mayrose I; School of Plant Sciences and Food Security, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel., McCarthy J; School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.; CSIRO, Canberra, ACT, Australia.; Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, Lincoln, New Zealand., McCormack ML; Center For Tree Science, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL, USA., McCulloh K; Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA., McFadden IR; Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA., McGill BJ; University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA., McPartland MY; Department of Geography, Environment & Society, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA., Medeiros JS; Holden Arboretum, Kirtland, Ohio, USA., Medlyn B; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Meerts P; Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium., Mehrabi Z; Institute for Resources Environment and Sustainability, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Meir P; Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.; School of Geosciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Melo FPL; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil., Mencuccini M; ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.; CREAF, Barcelona, Spain., Meredieu C; INRA, UEFP, Cestas, France., Messier J; Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada., Mészáros I; Department of Botany, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary., Metsaranta J; Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, AB, Canada., Michaletz ST; Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Michelaki C; Biodiversity Conservation Laboratory, Department of Environment, University of the Aegean, Mytilene, Greece., Migalina S; Institute Botanic Garden, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia.; Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia., Milla R; Tulipan s/n, Móstoles-Madrid, Spain., Miller JED; Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA., Minden V; Institute of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.; Department of Biology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium., Ming R; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA., Mokany K; CSIRO, Canberra, ACT, Australia., Moles AT; Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, and School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Molnár A 5th; Department of Botany, University of Debrecen, Hungary., Molofsky J; University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA., Molz M; Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Allegre, Brazil., Montgomery RA; University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA., Monty A; Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Biodiversity and landscape, University of Liège, Belgium., Moravcová L; Department of Invasion Ecology, Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Průhonice, Czech Republic., Moreno-Martínez A; Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group (NTSG), College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, USA., Moretti M; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland., Mori AS; Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan., Mori S; Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan., Morris D; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, Centre for Northern Forest Ecosystem Research, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada., Morrison J; Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Castelldefels, Spain., Mucina L; Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia.; Dept of Geography & Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, Stellenbosch, South Africa., Mueller S; Geobotany, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany., Muir CD; Department of Botany, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI, USA., Müller SC; Laboratório de Ecologia Vegetal, Departamento de Ecologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil., Munoz F; Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble Cedex 9, France.; French Institute of Pondicherry, Puducherry, India., Myers-Smith IH; School of Geosciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Myster RW; Biology Department, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma, OK, USA., Nagano M; Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan., Naidu S; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA., Narayanan A; Department of Ecology, French Institute of Pondicherry, Pondicherry, India., Natesan B; Department of Ecology, French Institute of Pondicherry, Pondicherry, India., Negoita L; Galápagos Verde 2050, Charles Darwin Foundation, Charles Darwin Research Station, Galapagos, Ecuador., Nelson AS; Forest, Rangeland, and Fire Sciences Department, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA., Neuschulz EL; Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany., Ni J; College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China., Niedrist G; Eurac Research, Institute for Alpine Environment, Bozen-Bolzano, Italy., Nieto J; Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia.; Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogota, Colombia., Niinemets Ü; Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia., Nolan R; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Nottebrock H; Plant Ecology, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany., Nouvellon Y; CIRAD, UMR Eco&Sols, Montpellier, France.; Eco&Sols, CIRAD, INRA, IRD, SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France., Novakovskiy A; Institute of Biology of Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Komi Republic, Russia., Nystuen KO; Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, NORD University, Steinkjer, Norway.; Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway., O'Grady A; CSIRO Land and Water, Hobart Tas, Tas., Australia., O'Hara K; University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA., O'Reilly-Nugent A; Institute of Applied Ecology, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia., Oakley S; Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster, UK., Oberhuber W; University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria., Ohtsuka T; River Basin Research Center, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan., Oliveira R; Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil., Öllerer K; Institute of Biology Bucharest, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania.; Institute of Ecology and Botany, MTA Centre for Ecological Research, Vácrátót, Hungary., Olson ME; Instituto de Biología, Tercer Circuito s/n de Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico.; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán, Mexico., Onipchenko V; Department of Ecology and Plant Geography, Faculty of Biology, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia., Onoda Y; Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan., Onstein RE; German Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany., Ordonez JC; Facultad de Ingeniería Agroindustrial, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, Equador., Osada N; Meijo University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan., Ostonen I; Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Ottaviani G; Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Třeboň, Czech Republic., Otto S; Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Overbeck GE; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Ozinga WA; Wageningen Environmental Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands., Pahl AT; Restoration Ecology, Technische Universität München, München, Germany., Paine CET; University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia., Pakeman RJ; The James Hutton Institute, Aberdeen, UK., Papageorgiou AC; Department for Molecular Biology and Genetics, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece., Parfionova E; Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia., Pärtel M; University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Patacca M; Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands., Paula S; Instituto de Ciencias Ambientales y Evolutivas, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile., Paule J; Department of Botany and Molecular Evolution, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt am Main, Germany., Pauli H; GLORIA-Coordination, Institute for Interdisciplinary Mountain Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences & Department of Integrative Biology and Biodiversity Research, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Pausas JG; Desertification Research Center (CIDE-CSIC), Valencia, Spain., Peco B; Departamento de Ecología, Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain., Penuelas J; CREAF, Catalonia, Spain.; Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Perea A; University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain., Peri PL; Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina.; Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral (UNPA), CONICET, Rio Gallegos, Argentina., Petisco-Souza AC; Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Petraglia A; Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy., Petritan AM; National Institute for Research-Development in Forestry, Voluntari, Romania., Phillips OL; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK., Pierce S; Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (DiSAA), University of Milan, Milano, Italy., Pillar VD; Department of Ecology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil., Pisek J; Tartu Observatory, University of Tartu, Tartumaa, Estonia., Pomogaybin A; Botanical Garden of the Samara University, Samara, Russia., Poorter H; Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.; Plant Sciences (IBG2), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany., Portsmuth A; Institute of Ecology, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia., Poschlod P; Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany., Potvin C; McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada., Pounds D; Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL, USA., Powell AS; Environmental Sciences Division & Climate Change Science Institute, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA., Power SA; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Prinzing A; Research Unit ECOBIO - Ecosystèmes, Biodiversité, Evolution, Université Rennes 1/CNRS, Rennes, France., Puglielli G; Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia., Pyšek P; Department of Invasion Ecology, Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Průhonice, Czech Republic.; Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic., Raevel V; AMAP, CIRAD, CNRS, IRD, INRA, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.; French Institute of Pondicherry, Puducherry, India.; CEFE, CNRS, EPHE, Université de Montpellier, Université Paul Valéry, Montpellier, France., Rammig A; TUM School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany., Ransijn J; University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Ray CA; Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, Crested Butte, CO, USA.; School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA., Reich PB; Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Reichstein M; Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany., Reid DEB; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, Centre for Northern Forest Ecosystem Research, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada., Réjou-Méchain M; AMAP, CIRAD, CNRS, IRD, INRA, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France., de Dios VR; School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, China.; Department of Crop and Forest Sciences & Agrotecnio Center, Universitat de Lleida, Lleida, Spain., Ribeiro S; Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, AC, Brazil., Richardson S; Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Lincoln, New Zealand., Riibak K; University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Rillig MC; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), Berlin, Germany.; Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Riviera F; The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia., Robert EMR; Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF), Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.; Ecology and Biodiversity, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.; Laboratory of Wood Biology and Xylarium, Royal Museum for Central-Africa (RMCA), Tervuren, Belgium., Roberts S; Department of Forestry, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA., Robroek B; School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.; Aquatic Ecology and Environmental Biology, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands., Roddy A; School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA., Rodrigues AV; Programa de pós-graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil., Rogers A; Environmental and Climate Sciences Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, NY, Upton, USA., Rollinson E; Department of Biological Sciences, East Stroudsburg University, East Stroudsburg, PA, USA., Rolo V; Forest Research Group, INDEHESA, University of Extremadura, Plasencia, Spain., Römermann C; German Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany., Ronzhina D; Institute Botanic Garden, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia.; Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia., Roscher C; German Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; Physiological Diversity, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Leipzig, Germany., Rosell JA; Laboratorio Nacional de Ciencias de la Sostenibilidad, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico., Rosenfield MF; School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada., Rossi C; Remote Sensing Laboratories, Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.; Research Unit Community Ecology, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.; Department of Research and Geoinformation, Swiss National Park, Chastè Planta-Wildenberg, Zernez, Switzerland., Roy DB; Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (CEH), Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK., Royer-Tardif S; Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Québec, QC, Canada., Rüger N; German Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Ancon, Republic of Panama., Ruiz-Peinado R; Departamento de Dinamica y Gestion Forestal, INIA-CIFOR, Madrid, Spain.; Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute, University of Valladolid-INIA, Madrid, Spain., Rumpf SB; Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland., Rusch GM; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway., Ryo M; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), Berlin, Germany.; Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Sack L; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Saldaña A; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán, Mexico., Salgado-Negret B; Departamento de Biología, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia., Salguero-Gomez R; Oxford University, Oxford, UK., Santa-Regina I; Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Salamanca (IRNASA-CSIC), Salamanca, Spain., Santacruz-García AC; Conicet-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero, Santiago del Estero, Argentina., Santos J; Centre for Functional Ecology, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal., Sardans J; Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Schamp B; Algoma University, Sault Ste. Marie, ON, Canada., Scherer-Lorenzen M; Geobotany, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany., Schleuning M; Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany., Schmid B; Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland., Schmidt M; Senckenberg Biodiversität und Klima Forschungszentrum (SBiK-F), Frankfurt, Germany.; Palmengarten der Stadt Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany., Schmitt S; Univ. Bordeaux, INRAE, BIOGECO, Cestas, France., Schneider JV; Department of Botany and Molecular Evolution, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.; Entomology III, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt am Main, Germany., Schowanek SD; Section for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.; Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World (BIOCHANGE), Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark., Schrader J; Biodiversity, Macroecology and Biogeography, University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany., Schrodt F; School of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK., Schuldt B; Julius-von-Sachs-Institute for Biological Sciences, Chair of Ecophysiology and Vegetation Ecology, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany., Schurr F; Institute of Landscape and Plant Ecology, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany., Selaya Garvizu G; Herencia, Santa Cruz, Bolivia., Semchenko M; Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK., Seymour C; South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, South Africa., Sfair JC; Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil., Sharpe JM; Sharplex Services, Edgecomb, ME, USA., Sheppard CS; Institute of Landscape and Plant Ecology, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany., Sheremetiev S; Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia., Shiodera S; Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Kyoto, Japan.; Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan., Shipley B; Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada., Shovon TA; Department of Biology, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada., Siebenkäs A; Technische Universität Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany., Sierra C; Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany., Silva V; Centre for Applied Ecology 'Professor Baeta Neves' (CEABN), School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal., Silva M; Department of Biology, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brazil., Sitzia T; Department Land, Environment, Agriculture and Forestry, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padua, Italy., Sjöman H; Department of Landscape Architecture, Planning and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden.; Gothenburg Botanical Garden, Gothenburg, Sweden.; Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden., Slot M; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Ancon, Republic of Panama., Smith NG; Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA., Sodhi D; Forest Sciences Centre, Faculty of Forestry and Conservation Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Soltis P; Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA., Soltis D; Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA., Somers B; Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium., Sonnier G; Archbold Biological Station, Venus, FL, USA., Sørensen MV; Norwegian University of Science and Technology NTNU, Trondheim, Norway., Sosinski EE Jr; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Brasilia, DF, Brazil., Soudzilovskaia NA; Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands., Souza AF; Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil., Spasojevic M; Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA., Sperandii MG; University of Roma Tre, Rome, Italy., Stan AB; Department of Geography, Planning and Recreation, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA., Stegen J; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA., Steinbauer K; GLORIA-Coordination, Institute for Interdisciplinary Mountain Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences & Department of Integrative Biology and Biodiversity Research, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Stephan JG; Swedish Species Information Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.; Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden., Sterck F; Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University, The Netherlands., Stojanovic DB; Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia., Strydom T; Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden., Suarez ML; Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente-CONICET, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Bariloche, Argentina., Svenning JC; Section for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.; Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World (BIOCHANGE), Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark., Svitková I; Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia., Svitok M; Department of Ecology and General Biology, Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Technical University in Zvolen, Zvolen, Slovakia.; Department of Ecosystem Biology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic., Svoboda M; Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic., Swaine E; School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK., Swenson N; Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA., Tabarelli M; Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil., Takagi K; Teshio Experimental Forest, Hokkaido University, Horonobe, Japan., Tappeiner U; Department of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.; Eurac Research, Institute for Alpine Environment, Bozen-Bolzano, Italy., Tarifa R; Departamento de Ecología Funcional y Evolutiva, Estación Experimental de Zonas Áridas (CSIC), La Cañada de San Urbano, Spain., Tauugourdeau S; SELMET, CIRAD, INRA, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier SupAgro, France.; CIRAD-UMR SELMET-PZZS, Dakar, Senegal., Tavsanoglu C; Department of Biology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey., Te Beest M; Environmental Sciences, Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.; Centre for African Conservation Ecology, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa., Tedersoo L; Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Thiffault N; Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Wood Fibre Centre, Quebec, QC, Canada., Thom D; Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA., Thomas E; Bioversity International, Lima, Peru., Thompson K; Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK., Thornton PE; Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA., Thuiller W; Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, LECA, Grenoble, France., Tichý L; Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic., Tissue D; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Tjoelker MG; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Tng DYP; Centre for Rainforest Studies, The School for Field Studies, Yungaburra, Qld, Australia., Tobias J; Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, Ascot, UK., Török P; MTA-DE Lendület Functional and Restoration Ecology Research Group, Debrecen, Hungary.; Department of Ecology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary., Tarin T; Department of Soil and Plant Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA., Torres-Ruiz JM; INRA - Université Clermont-Auvergne, UMR PIAF, Clermont-Ferrand, France., Tóthmérész B; MTA-TKI Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Research Group, Debrecen, Hungary., Treurnicht M; SAEON Fynbos Node, Claremont, South Africa.; Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, South Africa., Trivellone V; Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA., Trolliet F; Unit for Modelling of Climate and Biogeochemical Cycles, UR-SPHERES, University of Liège, Liège, Belgique., Trotsiuk V; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.; Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.; Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Tsakalos JL; School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia., Tsiripidis I; School of Biology, Department of Botany, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece., Tysklind N; CIRAD, UMR EcoFoG (Agroparistech, CNRS, INRA, Université des Antilles, Université de la Guyane), Kourou, France., Umehara T; Osaka Natural History Center, Osaka, Japan., Usoltsev V; Ural State Forest Engineering University, Ekaterinburg, Russia.; Botanical Garden of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia., Vadeboncoeur M; University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA., Vaezi J; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran., Valladares F; Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain., Vamosi J; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada., van Bodegom PM; Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands., van Breugel M; College Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.; Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama City, Panama., Van Cleemput E; Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium., van de Weg M; School of Geosciences, Edinburgh University, Edinburgh, UK., van der Merwe S; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., van der Plas F; Systematic Botany and Functional Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany., van der Sande MT; Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.; Institute for Global Ecology, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, USA., van Kleunen M; Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, Taizhou University, Taizhou, China., Van Meerbeek K; Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium., Vanderwel M; Department of Biology, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada., Vanselow KA; Institute of Geography, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany., Vårhammar A; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Varone L; Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Vasquez Valderrama MY; Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogota, Colombia.; Laboratorio de invasiones Biológicas, Universidad de Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile., Vassilev K; Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria., Vellend M; Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada., Veneklaas EJ; School of Biological Sciences and School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia., Verbeeck H; CAVElab - Computational and Applied Vegetation Ecology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium., Verheyen K; Department of Environment, Forest & Nature Lab, Ghent University, Gontrode-Melle, Belgium., Vibrans A; Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Blumenau, SC, Brazil., Vieira I; Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Belém, PA, Brazil., Villacís J; Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas (ESPE), Sangolquí, Ecuador., Violle C; UMR 5175 CEFE, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Univ. Paul Valéry, Montpellier, France., Vivek P; Department of Botany, Goa University, Goa, India.; Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India., Wagner K; Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany., Waldram M; School of Geography, Geology and Environment, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK., Waldron A; Zoology Department, Edward Grey Institute, Oxford University, Oxford, UK.; Department of Zoology, Cambridge University, Cambridge Conservation Initiative, Cambridge, UK., Walker AP; Environmental Sciences Division & Climate Change Science Institute, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA., Waller M; Department of Geography and Geology, Kingston University, Kingston upon Thames, UK., Walther G; Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany., Wang H; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China., Wang F; Institute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China., Wang W; Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China., Watkins H; Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK., Watkins J; Department of Biology, Colgate University, Hamilton, NY, USA., Weber U; Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany., Weedon JT; Ecological Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Wei L; Institut de recherche sur les forêts, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Rouyn-Noranda, QC, Canada., Weigelt P; Biodiversity, Macroecology and Biogeography, University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany., Weiher E; University of Wisconsin Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI, USA., Wells AW; Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, Crested Butte, CO, USA.; Maritime and Science Technology Academy, Miami, FL, USA., Wellstein C; Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy., Wenk E; Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, and School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Westoby M; Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Westwood A; University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada., White PJ; The James Hutton Institute, Dundee, UK.; King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Whitten M; University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA., Williams M; School of Geosciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Winkler DE; University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.; Southwest Biological Science Center, U. S. Geological Survey, Moab, UT, USA., Winter K; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Ancon, Republic of Panama., Womack C; Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa., Wright IJ; Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Wright SJ; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Ancon, Republic of Panama., Wright J; Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA., Pinho BX; Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil., Ximenes F; NSW Department of Primary Industries, Parramatta, NSW, Australia., Yamada T; Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan., Yamaji K; Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan., Yanai R; SUNY-College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY, USA., Yankov N; Botanical Garden of the Samara University, Samara, Russia., Yguel B; Centre d'Ecologie et des Sciences de la Conservation (CESCO), Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Sorbonne-Université, Paris, France., Zanini KJ; Laboratório de Ecologia Vegetal (LEVEG), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil., Zanne AE; Biological Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA., Zelený D; National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan., Zhao YP; College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China., Zheng J; Forestry College, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China., Zheng J; School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P. R. China.; Shanghai Urban Forest Ecosystem Research Station, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shanghai, P.R. China., Ziemińska K; Imperial College, London, UK., Zirbel CR; Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA., Zizka G; Department of Biological Sciences, Goethe Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.; Department of Botany and Molecular Evolution, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt am Main, Germany., Zo-Bi IC; Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire., Zotz G; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Ancon, Republic of Panama.; Institute for Biology and Environmental Sciences, University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany., Wirth C; Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany.; German Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.

Publikováno v: Global change biology [Glob Chang Biol] 2020 Jan; Vol. 26 (1), pp. 119-188. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Dec 31.