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Autor:
Charles, Willson
Publikováno v:
North Carolina medical journal. 70(3)
Publikováno v:
International Journal of Qualitative Methods, Vol 12 (2013)
The purpose of the researcher's study was to examine the meaning that intimate partners of female rape victims attached to their lived experiences after the rape. The conduct of qualitative research concerning non-offending partners of female rape vi
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/78f7143e15d045089aae0ef0a0af7bbc
Autor:
Halford PJ; Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK., Bhatnagar R; Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK., White P; University of the West of England, Bristol, UK., Haris M; University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent, UK., Harrison RN; North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees, Manchester, UK., Holme J; Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK., Sivasothy P; Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK., West A; Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK., Bishop LJ; Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK., Stanton AE; Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon, UK., Roberts M; Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield, UK., Hooper C; Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester, UK., Maskell NA; Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
Publikováno v:
Journal of thoracic disease [J Thorac Dis] 2020 Apr; Vol. 12 (4), pp. 1374-1384.
Autor:
Bhatnagar R; Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.; North Bristol Lung Centre, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom., Piotrowska HEG; Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, Nuffield Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Oxford, United Kingdom., Laskawiec-Szkonter M; Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, Nuffield Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Oxford, United Kingdom., Kahan BC; Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom., Luengo-Fernandez R; Health Economics Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, United Kingdom., Pepperell JCT; Somerset Lung Centre, Musgrove Park Hospital, Taunton and Somerset NHS Foundation Trust, Taunton, United Kingdom., Evison MD; North West Lung Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom., Holme J; North West Lung Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom., Al-Aloul M; North West Lung Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom., Psallidas I; Lungs for Living Research Centre, University College London, London, United Kingdom., Lim WS; Respiratory Medicine, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, United Kingdom.; University of Nottingham, United Kingdom., Blyth KG; Glasgow Pleural Disease Unit, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom.; Institute of Infection, Immunity & Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom., Roberts ME; Respiratory Department, Sherwood Forest Hospitals Trust, United Kingdom., Cox G; Respiratory Department, Sherwood Forest Hospitals Trust, United Kingdom., Downer NJ; Respiratory Department, Sherwood Forest Hospitals Trust, United Kingdom., Herre J; Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom., Sivasothy P; Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom., Menzies D; Glan Clwyd Hospital, North Wales, United Kingdom., Munavvar M; Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS, Foundation Trust, Preston, United Kingdom., Kyi MM; Respiratory Department, Doncaster and Bassetlaw Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Doncaster, United Kingdom., Ahmed L; Respiratory Department, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom., West AG; Respiratory Department, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom., Harrison RN; Respiratory Medicine, North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees, United Kingdom., Prudon B; Respiratory Medicine, North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees, United Kingdom., Hettiarachchi G; Medway NHS Foundation Trust, Gillingham, United Kingdom., Chakrabarti B; Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom., Kavidasan A; Milton Keynes University Hospital, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom.; Croydon University Hospital, Croydon, United Kingdom., Sutton BP; University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom., Zahan-Evans NJ; Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.; North Bristol Lung Centre, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom., Quaddy JL; Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, Nuffield Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Oxford, United Kingdom., Edey AJ; North Bristol Lung Centre, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom., Clive AO; Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.; North Bristol Lung Centre, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom., Walker SP; Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.; North Bristol Lung Centre, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom., Little MHR; Health Economics Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, United Kingdom., Mei XW; Health Economics Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, United Kingdom., Harvey JE; North Bristol Lung Centre, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom., Hooper CE; Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester, United Kingdom., Davies HE; Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, Wales, United Kingdom., Slade M; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cheltenham, United Kingdom., Sivier M, Miller RF; Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom., Rahman NM; Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, Nuffield Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Oxford, United Kingdom., Maskell NA; Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.; North Bristol Lung Centre, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Publikováno v:
JAMA [JAMA] 2020 Jan 07; Vol. 323 (1), pp. 60-69.
Autor:
Strosahl, Jessica1 (AUTHOR), Ye, Kaixiong2,3 (AUTHOR), Pazdro, Robert1 (AUTHOR) rpazdro@uga.edu
Publikováno v:
BMC Genomics. 9/5/2024, Vol. 25 Issue 1, p1-19. 19p.
Autor:
Imperatori, A, Leitch, Dn, Dionigi, G, Rovera, FRANCESCA ANGELA, Lepore, G, Alabardi, P, Bandera, M, Vavassori, V, Harrison, Rn, Sutton, P, Dominioni, Lorenzo
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______3660::bd0323c66dd83cdf509d492b8ef37ce6
http://hdl.handle.net/11383/1487215
http://hdl.handle.net/11383/1487215
Autor:
Bhatnagar R; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Keenan EK; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Morley AJ; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Kahan BC; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Stanton AE; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Haris M; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Harrison RN; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Mustafa RA; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Bishop LJ; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Ahmed L; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., West A; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Holme J; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Evison M; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Munavvar M; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Sivasothy P; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Herre J; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Cooper D; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Roberts M; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Guhan A; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Hooper C; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Walters J; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Saba TS; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Chakrabarti B; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Gunatilake S; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Psallidas I; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Walker SP; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Bibby AC; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Smith S; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Stadon LJ; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Zahan-Evans NJ; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Lee YCG; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Harvey JE; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Rahman NM; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Miller RF; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.)., Maskell NA; From the Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol (R.B., S.P.W., A.C.B., N.A.M.), and North Bristol NHS Trust (R.B., E.K.K., A.J.M., S.P.W., A.C.B., S.S., L.J.S., N.J.Z.-E., J.E.H., N.A.M.), Bristol, the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London (B.C.K.), Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (L.A., A.W.), King's College School of Medicine, King's College University (L.A.), and the Institute for Global Health, University College London (R.F.M.), London, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon (A.E.S.), University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent (M.H.), the School of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme (M.H.), North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (R.N.H.), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (R.A.M.), Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth (L.J.B.), Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (J. Holme, M.E.), Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston (M.M.), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (P.S., J. Herre), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields (D.C.), Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield (M.R.), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr (A.G.), Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester (C.H.), Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath (J.W.), Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool (T.S.S.), Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (B.C.), Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester (S.G.), and the Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford (I.P., N.M.R.), the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (I.P., N.M.R.), and the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (N.M.R.), Oxford - all in the United Kingdom; and the Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia (Y.C.G.L.).
Publikováno v:
The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2018 Apr 05; Vol. 378 (14), pp. 1313-1322.
Autor:
Mishra EK; 1 Norfolk and Norwich Pleural Unit, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Norfolk, United Kingdom., Clive AO; 2 Academic Respiratory Unit, School of Clinical Sciences, Southmead Hospital, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom., Wills GH; 3 Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit and., Davies HE; 4 Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, United Kingdom., Stanton AE; 5 Great Western Hospital, Swindon, United Kingdom., Al-Aloul M; 6 University Hospital of South Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom., Hart-Thomas A; 7 Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust, Huddersfield, United Kingdom., Pepperell J; 8 Somerset Lung Centre, Musgrove Park Hospital, Taunton, United Kingdom., Evison M; 6 University Hospital of South Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom., Saba T; 9 Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool, United Kingdom., Harrison RN; 10 North Tees and Hartlepool Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, North Tees, United Kingdom., Guhan A; 11 University Hospital Ayr, Ayr, United Kingdom., Callister ME; 12 Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom., Sathyamurthy R; 13 James Cook University Hospital, South Tees, United Kingdom., Rehal S; 3 Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit and., Corcoran JP; 14 Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit and Oxford Pleural Diseases Unit, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom., Hallifax R; 14 Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit and Oxford Pleural Diseases Unit, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom., Psallidas I; 14 Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit and Oxford Pleural Diseases Unit, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom., Russell N; 14 Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit and Oxford Pleural Diseases Unit, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom., Shaw R; 14 Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit and Oxford Pleural Diseases Unit, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom., Dobson M; 14 Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit and Oxford Pleural Diseases Unit, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom., Wrightson JM; 14 Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit and Oxford Pleural Diseases Unit, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom., West A; 15 Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom., Lee YCG; 16 School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia; and., Nunn AJ; 3 Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit and., Miller RF; 17 Research Department of Infection and Population Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Healthcare, University College London, London, United Kingdom., Maskell NA; 2 Academic Respiratory Unit, School of Clinical Sciences, Southmead Hospital, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom., Rahman NM; 14 Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit and Oxford Pleural Diseases Unit, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.; 18 National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Publikováno v:
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine [Am J Respir Crit Care Med] 2018 Feb 15; Vol. 197 (4), pp. 502-508.
Autor:
Dao, Duy Tuyen1 (AUTHOR), Le, Huu Y2,3 (AUTHOR), Nguyen, Minh Hai1,3 (AUTHOR), Thi, Thi Duyen1,3 (AUTHOR), Nguyen, Xuan Dung1 (AUTHOR), Bui, Thanh Thuyet4,5 (AUTHOR), Tran, Thi Huyen Trang4,6 (AUTHOR), Pham, Van Luan1,3 (AUTHOR), Do, Hang Nga2 (AUTHOR), Horng, Jim-Tong2,7,8,9,10 (AUTHOR) jimtong@mail.cgu.edu.tw, Le, Huu Song4,11 (AUTHOR) songlh@benhvien108.vn, Nguyen, Dinh Tien1,3 (AUTHOR) dinhtiena5@benhvien108.vn
Publikováno v:
BMC Infectious Diseases. 6/23/2024, Vol. 24 Issue 1, p1-12. 12p.