Chapter 149 - Scalp Tumors

Autor: Harraher, Ciara D., Persing, John A., Claus, Elizabeth B.

Publikováno v: In Youmans Neurological Surgery Edition: Sixth Edition. 2011:1692-1699

Contributors

Autor: Aarabi, Bizhan, Abbott, Rick, Abdulrauf, Saleem I., Acosta, Frank L., Jr, Adler, John R., Jr, Agazaryan, Nzhde, Aghi, Manish, Ahn, Edward S., Alaraj, Ali, Albert, Gregory W., Albright, Leland, Albuquerque, Felipe C., Alden, Tord D., Alexander, Michael J., Alexandrov, Andrei V., Al-Mefty, Ossama, Alterman, Ron L., Álvarez, Lázaro, Amankulor, Nduka M., Amenta, Peter S., Ames, Christopher P., Amin-Hanjani, Sepideh, Ammirati, Mario, Anderson, Carryn, Anderson, Richard C.E., Anderson, William S., Angevine, Peter D., Arif, Hiba, Arle, Jeffrey E., Armonda, Rocco, Arnold, Paul M., Asadi-Moghaddam, Kaveh, Asghar, Ferhan A., Ashley, William W., Jr, Aydin, Sabri, Aygun, Nafi, Baehring, Joachim M., Bagley, Jacob H., Bahgat, Diaa, Bailes, Julian E., Ball, Jonathon R., Baltuch, Gordon H., Bambakidis, Nicholas C., Baraban, Scott C., Barani, Igor J., Barbaro, Nicholas M., Barker, Frederick G., II, Barnett, Gene H., Barnwell, Stanley L., Barone, Constance M., Barrow, Daniel L., Bartolomei, Fabrice, Bartolomei, Juan, Batchelor, Tracy T., Batjer, H. Hunt, Bauer, Andrew M., Bauman, Joel A., Baumann, Thomas K., Baumgartner, James E., Bayouth, John, Beaumont, Andrew, Bederson, Joshua B., Beisse, Rudolf, Bell, Randy S., Belzberg, Allan, Benabid, Alim Louis, Benarroch, Eduardo E., Benazzouz, Abdelhamid, Bendok, Bernard R., Benzel, Edward C., Berenstein, Alejandro, Berger, Mitchel S., Bergsneider, Marvin, Bertalanffy, Helmut, Bhalla, Tarun, Bidros, Dani S., Biller, José, Bilsky, Mark H., Binder, Devin K., Bingaman, William, Birch, Rolfe, Bishop, Allen T., Black, Peter M., Blount, Jeffrey P., Blumbergs, Peter C., Bohman, Leif-Erik, Boomsaad, Zackary E., Boop, Frederick A., Bou-Haidar, Pascal, Boué, Daniel R., Bourgeois, Blaise F.D., Bowman, Robin M., Bozinov, Oliver, Bramlett, Helen M., Brem, Henry, Brem, Steven, Britz, Gavin W., Brockmeyer, Douglas L., Brooks, David J., Browd, Samuel R., Brown, Paul D., Brown, Robert D., Jr, Bruce, Jeffrey N., Brunstrom-Hernandez, Janice E., Buatti, John, Bullock, M. Ross, Burchiel, Kim J., Burger, Peter C., Bussière, Marc R., Bydon, Mohamad, Byrne, Richard W., Calcagnotto, Maria Elisa, Campbell, Victoria A., Campbell, William, Cannon, George M., Caragine, Louis P., Jr, Carson, Benjamin S., Cascino, Gregory D., Cascio, Ethan, Castinetti, Frédéric, Cawley, C. Michael, Cetas, Justin S., Chabardès, Stéphan, Chang, Edward F., Chang, Eric C., Chang, Eric L., Chang, Steven D., Chang, Steven W., Chang, Susan M., Chao, Kevin, Chapman, Paul H., Charbel, Fady T., Chauvel, Patrick, Chen, Grace, Cheng, Boyle C., Cheng, Joseph S., Chern, Joshua J., Chiocca, E. Antonio, Choutka, Ondrej, Chowdhry, Shakeel A., Christian, Cindy W., Chuang, Kathy, Claassen, Jan, Clatterbuck, Richard E., Claus, Elizabeth B., Cleary, Daniel R., Coffey, Robert J., Cohen, Alan R., Cole, Andrew J., Connolly, E. Sander, Jr, Connolly, Patrick J., Copay, Anne G., Coppens, Jeroen R., Corbett, James J., Corcos, Daniel M., Coric, Domagoj, Cosgrove, Garth Rees, Couldwell, William T., Craig, Stirling, Crawford, Neil R., Crino, Peter B., Crowley, R. Webster, Curt, Bradford A., Czosnyka, Marek, Czosnyka, Zofia, Dadashev, Vladimir Y., Dailey, Andrew T., Danan, Deepa, Danish, Shabbar F., Dashti, Shervin R., David, Carlos A., David, David J., Day, Arthur L., De Salles, Antonio A.F., Dehdashti, Amir R., Del Brutto, Oscar H., Delashaw, Johnny B., Jr, Delman, Bradley, DeLong, Mahlon R., DeMonte, Franco, Dhall, Sanjay S., Dias, Mark S., Dickman, Curtis A., Dietrich, W. Dalton, DiLuna, Michael L., Di Meco, Francesco, Dirks, Peter, Dixon, C. Edward, Donoghue, Jacob A., Dorward, Ian G., Doshi, Amish H., Drake, James, Drzymalski, Dan, Du, Rose, Ducruet, Andrew, Duhaime, Ann-Christine, Dumont, Aaron S., Duntsch, Christopher D., Dusick, Joshua R., Dyve, Suzan, Eberwine, James, Eboli, Paula, Ecker, Robert D., Edwards, Richard J., Eichler, Marc E., Engel, Doortje C., Epstein, Nancy E., Ewend, Matthew G., Farhat, Hamad, Farrell, Christopher J., Fehlings, Michael G., Feiz-Erfan, Iman, Feldstein, Neil A., Fessler, Richard G., Figueroa, Juan J., Filler, Aaron G., Findlay, J. Max, Finn, Michael A., Fiorella, David J., Fisher, James L., Fisher, Robert S., Flamm, Eugene S., Fleck, James D., Flemming, Kelly D., Flickinger, John C., Flores-Sarnat, Laura, Follett, Kenneth A., Foote, Kelly D., Fourney, Daryl R., Fraix, Valerie, Frazier, James L., Fried, Itzhak, Friedman, Allan H., Friedman, William A., Friehs, Gerhard M., Fry, Donald E., Fuller, Gregory N., Garcia, Hector H., Gardner, Paul A., Garrett, Mark, Garton, Hugh, Gavin, Cormac G., Gean, Alisa D., Gennarelli, Thomas A., Gerganov, Venelin, Germanwala, Anand V., Gerosa, Massimo, Gerstner, Elizabeth R., Gerszten, Peter C., Ghatan, Saadi, Ghostine, Samer, Giannotta, Steven, Gigante, Paul R., Gilliam, Frank, Gilmer-Hill, Holly, Gjedde, Albert, Glick, Roberta P., Gokaslan, Ziya L., Gologorsky, Yakov, Golshani, Kiarash, Gonzalez, Nestor R., Goodrich, James Tait, Gordon, Tessa, Gorgulho, Alessandra A., Goumnerova, Liliana C., Grady, M. Sean, Grafman, Jordan, Grand, Sylvie, Grant, Gerald A., Graziano, Gregory P., Greenberg, Benjamin, Guest, James, Guha, Abhijit, Günel, Murat, Gupta, Gaurav, Gupta, Nalin, Guridi, Jorge, Guthrie, Barton L., Haddad, Georges F., Haglund, Michael M., Haid, Regis W., Jr, Haines, Stephen J., Hamani, Clement, Hamilton, Bronwyn E., Hamilton, D. Kojo, Hankinson, Todd C., Happel, Leo T., Haq, Ihtsham Ul, Haque, Raqeeb, Harbaugh, Robert E., Harraher, Ciara D., Harris, Leo, Harrop, James S., Hassaneen, Wael, Hawkins, Cynthia, Hawryluk, Gregory W.J., Haynes, Neal G., Heary, Robert F., Heimberger, Amy B., Heinricher, Mary M., Hemmen, Thomas M., Henderson, Jaimie M., Heros, Roberto C., Herrup, Karl, Hervey-Jumper, Shawn L., Heuer, Gregory G., Hirsch, Lawrence J., Hirschl, Robert, Hoh, Brian L., Hoh, Daniel J., Holland, Eric C., Holtzheimer, Paul E., Hopkins, L. Nelson, Horner, Philip J., Hovda, David A., Howard, Matthew A., III, Hsieh, Patrick, Hu, Yin C., Hua, Sherwin E., Huang, Jason H., Huang, Judy, Hughes, Samuel A., Huisman, Thierry A.G.M., Hunt, Matthew A., Hurlbert, R. John, Hurst, Robert W., Huttner, Anita, Hwang, Steven W., Isaias, Ioannis U., Iskandar, Bermans J., Jacob, Arun, Jaeckle, Kurt A., Jagannathan, Jay, Jakacki, Regina I., Jallo, George I., Jane, John A., Jr, Jane, John A., Janicki, Ryan, Janigro, Damir, Jeelani, N u Owase, Jellinger, Kurt A., Jenkins, Arthur L., III, Jernigan, Sarah, Jimenez, David F., Johanson, Conrad E., Johnson, J. Patrick, Johnson, Matthew D., Jones, G. Alexander, Jutla, Rajni K., Kainth, Koijan Singh, Kaiser, Michael G., Kakarla, U. Kumar, Kalfas, Iain H., Kalnins, Aleksandrs Uldis, Kano, Hideyuki, Kanpolat, Yucel, Kanter, Adam S., Karimi, Reza J., Kassam, Amin B., Kaufman, Bruce A., Kaufman, Christian B., Kawasaki, Hiroto, Kelley, Brian C., Kellner, Christopher P., Keong, Nicole C., Kestle, John R.W., Khalessi, Alexander A., Khan, Nadia, Khurana, Vini G., Kim, Daniel H., Kim, Dong Gyu, Kim, Dong H., Kim, Jong Hyun, Kim, Louis J., Kim, Paul K., Kim, Thomas Aquinas, Kim, Won, King, James A.J., Kitagawa, Ryan S., Kitchen, Neil D., Klimo, Paul, Jr, Kline, David G., Kobayashi, Kazutaka, Kochanek, Patrick M., Kondziolka, Douglas, Kongkham, Paul N., Koski, Tyler R., Kosztowski, Thomas, Krack, Paul, Krauss, Joachim K., Kraut, Michael A., Krayenbühl, Niklaus, Kretschmer, Thomas, Krishnaney, Ajit, Kuntz, Charles, IV, Kuo, Jeffrey V., Kwon, Brian K., Laack, Nadia N. Issa, Lad, Shivanand P., Ladha, Alim M., Ladouceur, Amos K., Lam, Arthur M., Lang, Frederick F., Lanzino, Giuseppe, Lavine, Sean D., Laws, Edward R., Jr, Lawton, Michael T., Laxton, Adrian W., Le, Tuong H., LeBas, Jean François, Lebed, Brett D., Lebow, Richard L., Lee, Amy, Lee, Ian, Lee, Seon-Kyu, Lehmann, Emily, Leiphart, James W., Lekovic, Gregory P., Lenz, Frederick A., Leonard, Jeffrey R., LeRoux, Peter D., Lévêque, Marc, Levi, Allan D., Levy, Elad I., Liau, Linda M., Liauw, Jason, Lichtenbaum, Roger, Lichtor, Terry, Limbrick, David D., Jr, Lingsma, Hester, Link, Michael J., Linskey, Mark E., Litt, Brian, Litvack, Zachary N., Liu, James K.C., Liu, Kenneth C., Loeffler, Jay S., Loftus, Christopher M., Lonser, Russell R., Louvi, Angeliki, Lozano, Andres M., Lu, Daniel C., Lukas, Rimas V., Lunsford, L. Dade, Luther, Neal, Lylyk, Pedro, Maas, Andrew I.R., Macdonald, R. Loch, Machado, Andre, Macias, Raul, Maciunas, Robert J., Maddux, Brian N., Magistretti, Pierre, Malessy, Martijn J.A., Malhotra, Neil R., Malone, Donald A., Jr, Mamelak, Adam N., Mandigo, Christopher E., Mangano, Francesco T., Maniker, Allen H., Manley, Geoffrey T., Marchac, Daniel, Marmarou, Anthony, Maroon, Joseph C., Marshall, Lawrence F., Martin, Neil A., Martin, Timothy J., Mason, Alexander M., Mathews, Marlon S., Mayberg, Helen S., McAllister, James P., II, McComb, J. Gordon, McCormick, Paul C., McCutcheon, Ian E., McDermott, Michael W., McDougall, Cameron G., McGehee, Matthew, McIntyre, Cameron C., McKhann, Guy M., II, McKisic, M. Sean, Meaney, David F., Mehta, Minesh P., Mehta, Vivek, Melega, William P., Menezes, Arnold H., Mertens, Patrick, Meyer, Fredric B., Meyer, Scott A., Meyers, Philip M., Michaelides, Costas, Michaud, Karine, Midha, Rajiv, Miele, Vincent J., Miller, Jonathan, Miller, Matthew L., Miller, Neil R., Mitrofanis, John, Miyashiro, Kevin Y., Mocco, J., Modic, Michael T., Moftakhar, Parham, Mohan, Avinash, Monteith, Stephen J., Morcos, Jacques J., Morgan, Michael, Morris, David E., Moss, S. David, Muizelaar, J. Paul, Mukhida, Karim, Mummaneni, Praveen V., Murad, Gregory J.A., Muraszko, Karin, Mussi, Antônio C.M., Najm, Imad, Nakaji, Peter, Narayanan, Sandra, Newell, David W., Nicholas, M. Kelly, Niimi, Yasunari, Nimjee, Shahid M., Niranjan, Ajay, North, Richard B., Novotny, Josef, Jr, Nurmikko, Turo, Nutt, Samuel E., Oakes, W. Jerry, Obeso, José A., Ogden, Alfred T., Ogieglo, Lissa, Ogilvy, Christopher S., Okonkwo, David O., Okun, Michael S., Oldfield, Edward H., Olivi, Alessandro, Olvey, Stephen E., Omahen, David, O'Neill, Brent, Oskouian, Rod J., Jr, Owen, Robert, Özduman, Koray, Ozturk, Ali Kemal, Pamir, M. Necmettin, Pang, Dachling, Pardini, Jamie, Parent, Andrew D., Park, T.S., Partington, Michael D., Patel, Aman B., Patil, Parag G., Pavese, Nicola, Penn, Richard D., Perin, Noel I., Persing, John A., Petersen, Erika A., Petraglia, Anthony L., Piallat, Brigitte, Piatt, Joseph H., Pickard, John D., Piepmeier, Joseph M., Pilcher, Webster H., Pineda, José, Pinter, Joseph D., Pisculli, Mary L., Pittman, Thomas, Pollack, Ian F., Pollak, Pierre, Pollock, Bruce E., Ponce, Francisco A., Porter, Alyx B., Porter, Randall W., Post, Kalmon D., Powers, Alexander K., Proctor, Mark R., Prost, Robert W., Pugh, Jeffrey, Quiñones-Hinojosa, Alfredo, Raffel, Corey, Rajpal, Sharad, Rangel-Castilla, Leonardo, Rao, Ganesh, Raslan, Ahmed, Rasmussen, Peter A., Ray, Dibyendu K., Raza, Shaan M., Reames, Davis L., Reddy, Chandan G., Redmond, Andy J., Régis, Jean, Reilly, Peter L., Renier, Dominique, Resnick, Daniel K., Reynolds, Renee, Rezai, Ali R., Rhines, Laurence D., Rhoton, Albert L., Jr, Ribalta, Teresa, Richardson, R. Mark, Rigamonti, Daniele, Riggins, Gregory J., Riva-Cambrin, Jay, Rizzo, Paolo, Roberts, David W., Robertson, Claudia, Robinson, Lawrence, Robinson, Shenandoah, Roche, Pierre-Hugues, Rockoff, Mark A., Rodts, Gerald E., Jr, Romanelli, Pantaleo, Rosenblum, Mark L., Rosenow, Joshua M., Rosner, Michael K., Rovner, Eric S., Runge-Samuelson, Christina L., Russell, Stephen M., Rutka, James T., Sagher, Oren, St. Clair, Eric G., Samii, Madjid, Sampath, Prakash, Samudrala, Srinath, Sanai, Nader, Sanford, Robert A., Santiago, Paul, Santiago-Sim, Teresa, Sarnat, Harvey B., Sawaya, Raymond, Scheld, W. Michael, Shirzadi, Wouter I., Schiff, Nicholas D., Schirmer, Clemens M., Schlesinger, David, Schmidt, Meic H., Schouten, Joost W., Schramm, Johannes, Schuler, Thomas C., Schuster, James M., Schwartz, Theodore H., Schwartzbaum, Judith A., Schweder, Patrick M., Scott, R. Michael, Seigneuret, Eric, Selden, Nathan R., Selman, Warren R., Shaffrey, Christopher I., Shah, Manish N., Shahlaie, Kiarash, Shapiro, William R., Sharma, Deepak, Sheehan, Jason P., Sheehan, Jonas M., Sherma, Arun K., Shiflett, James M., Shih, Helen A., Shils, Jay L., Shin, Alexander Y., Shirzadi, Ali, Siddiqui, Adnan H., Sindou, Marc, Slavin, Konstantin V., Smith, Edward R., Smith, Justin S., Smith, Yoland, Smyth, Matthew D., Sneed, Penny K., Snyder, Brian J., Snyder, Kenneth V., Solomon, Robert A., Sonntag, Volker K.H., Sørensen, Leif, Soriano, Sulpicio G., Souweidane, Mark M., Spears, Julian, Spencer, David, Spencer, Dennis D., Spetzler, Robert F., Spinner, Robert J., Stacey, Brett R., Stacey, William C., Starke, Robert M., Starr, Philip A., Steinberg, Gary K., Stephens, Frederick L., Stern, Barney J., Stevenson, Charles B., Stiner, Eric, Stone, Scellig, Stroud, Nicole L., Stuart, Robert Morgan, Subach, Brian R., Sugrue, Patrick A., Suki, Dima, Sulaiman, Wale A.R., Surdell, Daniel L., Sutherling, William W., Sutton, Leslie N., Syed, Omar N., Tagliati, Michele, Takagi, Yasushi, Tamargo, Rafael J., Tan, Caroline C., Tandon, Nitin, Tatagiba, Marcos, Taylor, Michael D., Telian, Steven A., Teo, Charles, Tessier, Jeffrey M., Than, Khoi D., Thapar, Kamal, Theodore, Nicholas, Thompson, B. Gregory, Jr, Tiel, Robert, Tihan, Tarik, Tilton, Ann, Timmons, Shelly D., Toledo, Maria, Tomita, Tadanori, Tomycz, Nestor D., Torres, Napoleon, Toussaint, Charles P., Trapp, Bruce D., Traynelis, Vincent C., Tubbs, R. Shane, Tumialán, Luis M., Tunkel, Allan R., Umemura, Atsushi, Vaccaro, Alexander R., van Besien, Koen, Vitek, Jerrold L., Vives, Kenneth P., Vogel, Timothy W., Vogelbaum, Michael A., Vollmer, Dennis G., Von Allmen, Gretchen K., von Eckardstein, Kajetan L., Wackym, P. Ashley, Wainwright, Mark, Waldau, Ben, Walker, Marion L., Wallace, M. Christopher, Walsh, Brian, Wang, Huan, Wang, Michael Y., Wang, Vincent Y., Warnick, Ronald E., Webb, Sharon, Weigel, Ralf, Weil, Robert J., Weingart, Jon D., Weir, Bryce, Weiss, Martin, Weiss, Nirit, Welch, William C., Wellons, John C., III, Wen, Hung Tzu, Wess, Christian, West, G. Alexander, Wetjen, Nicholas M., Whitmore, Robert G., Whitworth, Louis A., Wichmann, Thomas, Wiemels, Joseph L., Wijdicks, Eelco F.M., Wilberger, Adam C., Wilberger, Jack, Wildrick, David M., Wilson, Jason, Winfree, Christopher J., Winn, H. Richard, Wolfla, Christopher, Wong, Eric T., Wormald, Peter J., Wrensch, Margaret, Wright, Neill M., Wright, Zachary, Yam, David, Yamada, Shinya, Yamada, Yoshiya, Yang, Isaac, Yang, Victor X.D., Yao, Tom, Yen, Chun-Po, Yeoh, H. Kwang, Yonekawa, Yasuhiro, Yoo, Alice, Yousem, David M., Yuen, Eric C., Zabramski, Joseph M., Zacest, Andrew C., Zacko, J. Christopher, Zada, Gabriel, Zafonte, Ross, Zager, Eric L., Zaidi, Hasan A., Zarzour, Hekmat, Zerris, Vasilios A., Zivin, Justin A., Zovickian, John G., Zubkov, Alexander Y., Zwienenberg-Lee, Marike

Publikováno v: In Youmans Neurological Surgery Edition: Sixth Edition. 2011:xxxi-xc