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Autor:
Hakan Özoğlu
Immediately after World War I, Rear Admiral Mark L. Bristol was US High Commissioner in the Ottoman Empire and later the Turkish Republic (1919–27). Hakan Özoğlu examines Bristol's official correspondence to the State Department, painting an alte
Autor:
Hakan Özoglu
Publikováno v:
International Journal of Middle East Studies. 33:383-409
The era culminating in World War I saw a transition from multinational empires to nation-states. Large empires such as the Austro-Hungarian and the Ottoman searched for ways to cope with the decline of their political control, while peoples in these
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::ca811eff0eeb690d27aacd91550d1700
https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020743801003038
https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020743801003038
Autor:
Hakan Özoglu
This insightful analysis looks at the power struggles of 1920–1926, a time during which the Ottoman Empire was replaced by a secular and modernist Turkish nationalist regime.Covering a short but eventful period in Ottoman/Turkish history From Calip