Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 3 977
pro vyhledávání: '"Gruen, RL"'
Autor:
Wilson SL; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia., Schulte KM; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia., Steins A; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia., Gruen RL; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia., Tucker EM; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia., van Loon LM; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Publikováno v:
Frontiers in physiology [Front Physiol] 2024 Jun 21; Vol. 15, pp. 1351985. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 21 (Print Publication: 2024).
Autor:
Theakstone, AG, Brennan, PM, Ashton, K, Czeiter, E, Jenkinson, MD, Syed, K, Reed, MJ, Baker, MJ, Åkerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, ML, Bartels, R, Barzó, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B-M, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, MR, Cameron, P, Lozano, GC, Carbonara, M, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, JD, Correia, M, Amra Čović, A, Curry, N, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Dark, P, Dawes, H, Keyser, VD, Degos, V, Corte, FD, Boogert, HD, Depreitere, B, Đilvesi, Đ, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Dulière, G-L, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, VL, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, PA, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, RL, Gupta, D, Haagsma, JA, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, PJ, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, J-Y, Johnson, F, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kolias, AG, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Kornaropoulos, E, Koskinen, L-O, Kovács, N, Kowark, A, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lecky, F, Ledoux, D, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Lingsma, H, Maas, AIR, Castaño-León, AM, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Manley, G, Martino, C, Maréchal, H, Mattern, J, McMahon, C, Melegh, B, Menon, D, Menovsky, T, Mikolic, A, Misset, B, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Nyirádi, J, Olubukola, O, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Palotie, A, Parizel, PM, Payen, J-F, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Peul, W, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Pisica, D, Ples, H, Polinder, S, Pomposo, I, Posti, JP, Puybasset, L, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Helmrich, IR, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roe, C, Roise, O, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, JV, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnák, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sanchez-Porras, R, Sandor, J, Schäfer, N, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, RF, Schwendenwein, E, Sewalt, C, Singh, RD, Skandsen, T, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Steyerberg, EW, Stocchetti, N, Sundström, N, Takala, R, Tamás, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylor, MS, Ao, BT, Tenovuo, O, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Timmers, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Tudora, CM, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Vallance, S, Valeinis, E, Vámos, Z, Jagt, MVD, Steen, GVD, Naalt, JVD, van Dijck, JTJM, van Erp, IA, van Essen, TA, Van Hecke, W, van Heugten, C, Van Praag, D, van Veen, E, Vyvere, TV, van Wijk, RPJ, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, PM, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Volovici, V, Steinbüchel, NV, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Wang, KKW, Whitehouse, D, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Wilson, L, Winzeck, S, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylén, P, Younsi, A, Zeiler, FA, Zelinkova, V, Ziverte, A, Zoerle, T
Computed tomography (CT) brain imaging is routinely used to support clinical decision-making in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Only 7% of scans, however, demonstrate evidence of TBI. The other 93% of scans contribute a significant cost t
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=core_ac_uk__::060482140e0c251c3bbc147796f718df
https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/188096/1/neu.2021.0410.pdf
https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/188096/1/neu.2021.0410.pdf
Autor:
Mitra B; Alfred Health Emergency Services, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; School of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Meadley B; Department of Paramedicine, Monash University, Frankston, Victoria, Australia.; Ambulance Victoria, Doncaster, Victoria, Australia., Bernard S; School of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Ambulance Victoria, Doncaster, Victoria, Australia.; Department of Intensive Care, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Maegele M; Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Surgery, Cologne-Merheim Medical Centre, Cologne, Germany.; Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Experimental/Clinical Research Unit, University Witten-Herdecke, Cologne, Germany., Gruen RL; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia., Bradley O; Ambulance Victoria, Doncaster, Victoria, Australia., Wood EM; School of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Department of Haematology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., McQuilten ZK; School of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Department of Haematology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Fitzgerald M; Trauma Service, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; National Trauma Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., St Clair T; Department of Paramedicine, Monash University, Frankston, Victoria, Australia.; Ambulance Victoria, Doncaster, Victoria, Australia., Webb A; Department of Haematology, The Alfred Hospital, Prahran, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Anderson D; Department of Paramedicine, Monash University, Frankston, Victoria, Australia.; Ambulance Victoria, Doncaster, Victoria, Australia.; Department of Intensive Care, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Reade MC; School of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Faculty of Medicine, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, The University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia.; Joint Health Command, Australian Defence Force, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Publikováno v:
Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine [Acad Emerg Med] 2023 Oct; Vol. 30 (10), pp. 1013-1019. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 31.
Autor:
Synnot, Anneliese, Gruen, RL, Menon, D, Steyerberg, EW, Buki, A, Peul, W, Elliott, JH, Maas, A
Living systematic reviews (LSRs) are online summaries of health care research that are updated as new research becomes available. This new development in evidence synthesis is being trialled as part of the Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effective
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::539494ecebeb020566ddf3482210af72
Autor:
Gruen RL; From the College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University (R.L.G.), Canberra Health Services (R.L.G.), and Joint Health Command, Australian Defence Force (M.C.R.), Canberra, ACT, the Emergency and Trauma Centre (B.M., P.A.C.) and the Departments of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (P.S.M.) and Intensive Care (S.A.B., D.C.G.), Alfred Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (D.C.G., L.J.M., S.J.N., T.T., P.J.Y.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.M., S.A.B., C.J.M., P.A.C., A.B.F., C.A.M., V.P.), the Australian Centre for Blood Diseases (R.L.M.), and the Central Clinical School (P.S.M.), Monash University, Ambulance Victoria (S.A.B.), and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne (P.J.Y.), Melbourne, Aeromedical Operations, NSW Ambulance, Trauma Service, Royal North Shore Hospital, and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney (B.B.), MedSTAR Emergency Medical Retrieval Services, South Australian Ambulance Service (S.M.M.), and the Emergency Department, Royal Adelaide Hospital (S.M.M.), Adelaide, SA, and Queensland Ambulance Service (S.R.) and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland (M.C.R.), Brisbane - all in Australia; Te Toka Tumai Auckland City Hospital (C.J.M.), Hato Hone St. John, Mt. Wellington (B.D.), and the Department of Paramedicine, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology (B.D., A.H.S.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (C.J.M., S.H., P.J.Y.), Wellington Free Ambulance (A.H.S.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), Wellington - all in New Zealand; Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, Department of Traumatology, Orthopedic Surgery, and Sports Medicine, and the Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Witten-Herdecke University - both in Cologne, Germany (M.M.)., Mitra B; From the College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University (R.L.G.), Canberra Health Services (R.L.G.), and Joint Health Command, Australian Defence Force (M.C.R.), Canberra, ACT, the Emergency and Trauma Centre (B.M., P.A.C.) and the Departments of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (P.S.M.) and Intensive Care (S.A.B., D.C.G.), Alfred Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (D.C.G., L.J.M., S.J.N., T.T., P.J.Y.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.M., S.A.B., C.J.M., P.A.C., A.B.F., C.A.M., V.P.), the Australian Centre for Blood Diseases (R.L.M.), and the Central Clinical School (P.S.M.), Monash University, Ambulance Victoria (S.A.B.), and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne (P.J.Y.), Melbourne, Aeromedical Operations, NSW Ambulance, Trauma Service, Royal North Shore Hospital, and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney (B.B.), MedSTAR Emergency Medical Retrieval Services, South Australian Ambulance Service (S.M.M.), and the Emergency Department, Royal Adelaide Hospital (S.M.M.), Adelaide, SA, and Queensland Ambulance Service (S.R.) and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland (M.C.R.), Brisbane - all in Australia; Te Toka Tumai Auckland City Hospital (C.J.M.), Hato Hone St. John, Mt. Wellington (B.D.), and the Department of Paramedicine, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology (B.D., A.H.S.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (C.J.M., S.H., P.J.Y.), Wellington Free Ambulance (A.H.S.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), Wellington - all in New Zealand; Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, Department of Traumatology, Orthopedic Surgery, and Sports Medicine, and the Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Witten-Herdecke University - both in Cologne, Germany (M.M.)., Bernard SA; From the College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University (R.L.G.), Canberra Health Services (R.L.G.), and Joint Health Command, Australian Defence Force (M.C.R.), Canberra, ACT, the Emergency and Trauma Centre (B.M., P.A.C.) and the Departments of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (P.S.M.) and Intensive Care (S.A.B., D.C.G.), Alfred Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (D.C.G., L.J.M., S.J.N., T.T., P.J.Y.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.M., S.A.B., C.J.M., P.A.C., A.B.F., C.A.M., V.P.), the Australian Centre for Blood Diseases (R.L.M.), and the Central Clinical School (P.S.M.), Monash University, Ambulance Victoria (S.A.B.), and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne (P.J.Y.), Melbourne, Aeromedical Operations, NSW Ambulance, Trauma Service, Royal North Shore Hospital, and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney (B.B.), MedSTAR Emergency Medical Retrieval Services, South Australian Ambulance Service (S.M.M.), and the Emergency Department, Royal Adelaide Hospital (S.M.M.), Adelaide, SA, and Queensland Ambulance Service (S.R.) and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland (M.C.R.), Brisbane - all in Australia; Te Toka Tumai Auckland City Hospital (C.J.M.), Hato Hone St. John, Mt. Wellington (B.D.), and the Department of Paramedicine, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology (B.D., A.H.S.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (C.J.M., S.H., P.J.Y.), Wellington Free Ambulance (A.H.S.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), Wellington - all in New Zealand; Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, Department of Traumatology, Orthopedic Surgery, and Sports Medicine, and the Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Witten-Herdecke University - both in Cologne, Germany (M.M.)., McArthur CJ; From the College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University (R.L.G.), Canberra Health Services (R.L.G.), and Joint Health Command, Australian Defence Force (M.C.R.), Canberra, ACT, the Emergency and Trauma Centre (B.M., P.A.C.) and the Departments of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (P.S.M.) and Intensive Care (S.A.B., D.C.G.), Alfred Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (D.C.G., L.J.M., S.J.N., T.T., P.J.Y.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.M., S.A.B., C.J.M., P.A.C., A.B.F., C.A.M., V.P.), the Australian Centre for Blood Diseases (R.L.M.), and the Central Clinical School (P.S.M.), Monash University, Ambulance Victoria (S.A.B.), and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne (P.J.Y.), Melbourne, Aeromedical Operations, NSW Ambulance, Trauma Service, Royal North Shore Hospital, and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney (B.B.), MedSTAR Emergency Medical Retrieval Services, South Australian Ambulance Service (S.M.M.), and the Emergency Department, Royal Adelaide Hospital (S.M.M.), Adelaide, SA, and Queensland Ambulance Service (S.R.) and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland (M.C.R.), Brisbane - all in Australia; Te Toka Tumai Auckland City Hospital (C.J.M.), Hato Hone St. John, Mt. Wellington (B.D.), and the Department of Paramedicine, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology (B.D., A.H.S.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (C.J.M., S.H., P.J.Y.), Wellington Free Ambulance (A.H.S.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), Wellington - all in New Zealand; Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, Department of Traumatology, Orthopedic Surgery, and Sports Medicine, and the Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Witten-Herdecke University - both in Cologne, Germany (M.M.)., Burns B; From the College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University (R.L.G.), Canberra Health Services (R.L.G.), and Joint Health Command, Australian Defence Force (M.C.R.), Canberra, ACT, the Emergency and Trauma Centre (B.M., P.A.C.) and the Departments of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (P.S.M.) and Intensive Care (S.A.B., D.C.G.), Alfred Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (D.C.G., L.J.M., S.J.N., T.T., P.J.Y.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.M., S.A.B., C.J.M., P.A.C., A.B.F., C.A.M., V.P.), the Australian Centre for Blood Diseases (R.L.M.), and the Central Clinical School (P.S.M.), Monash University, Ambulance Victoria (S.A.B.), and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne (P.J.Y.), Melbourne, Aeromedical Operations, NSW Ambulance, Trauma Service, Royal North Shore Hospital, and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney (B.B.), MedSTAR Emergency Medical Retrieval Services, South Australian Ambulance Service (S.M.M.), and the Emergency Department, Royal Adelaide Hospital (S.M.M.), Adelaide, SA, and Queensland Ambulance Service (S.R.) and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland (M.C.R.), Brisbane - all in Australia; Te Toka Tumai Auckland City Hospital (C.J.M.), Hato Hone St. John, Mt. Wellington (B.D.), and the Department of Paramedicine, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology (B.D., A.H.S.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (C.J.M., S.H., P.J.Y.), Wellington Free Ambulance (A.H.S.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), Wellington - all in New Zealand; Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, Department of Traumatology, Orthopedic Surgery, and Sports Medicine, and the Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Witten-Herdecke University - both in Cologne, Germany (M.M.)., Gantner DC; From the College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University (R.L.G.), Canberra Health Services (R.L.G.), and Joint Health Command, Australian Defence Force (M.C.R.), Canberra, ACT, the Emergency and Trauma Centre (B.M., P.A.C.) and the Departments of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (P.S.M.) and Intensive Care (S.A.B., D.C.G.), Alfred Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (D.C.G., L.J.M., S.J.N., T.T., P.J.Y.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.M., S.A.B., C.J.M., P.A.C., A.B.F., C.A.M., V.P.), the Australian Centre for Blood Diseases (R.L.M.), and the Central Clinical School (P.S.M.), Monash University, Ambulance Victoria (S.A.B.), and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne (P.J.Y.), Melbourne, Aeromedical Operations, NSW Ambulance, Trauma Service, Royal North Shore Hospital, and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney (B.B.), MedSTAR Emergency Medical Retrieval Services, South Australian Ambulance Service (S.M.M.), and the Emergency Department, Royal Adelaide Hospital (S.M.M.), Adelaide, SA, and Queensland Ambulance Service (S.R.) and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland (M.C.R.), Brisbane - all in Australia; Te Toka Tumai Auckland City Hospital (C.J.M.), Hato Hone St. John, Mt. Wellington (B.D.), and the Department of Paramedicine, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology (B.D., A.H.S.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (C.J.M., S.H., P.J.Y.), Wellington Free Ambulance (A.H.S.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), Wellington - all in New Zealand; Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, Department of Traumatology, Orthopedic Surgery, and Sports Medicine, and the Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Witten-Herdecke University - both in Cologne, Germany (M.M.)., Maegele M; From the College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University (R.L.G.), Canberra Health Services (R.L.G.), and Joint Health Command, Australian Defence Force (M.C.R.), Canberra, ACT, the Emergency and Trauma Centre (B.M., P.A.C.) and the Departments of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (P.S.M.) and Intensive Care (S.A.B., D.C.G.), Alfred Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (D.C.G., L.J.M., S.J.N., T.T., P.J.Y.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.M., S.A.B., C.J.M., P.A.C., A.B.F., C.A.M., V.P.), the Australian Centre for Blood Diseases (R.L.M.), and the Central Clinical School (P.S.M.), Monash University, Ambulance Victoria (S.A.B.), and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne (P.J.Y.), Melbourne, Aeromedical Operations, NSW Ambulance, Trauma Service, Royal North Shore Hospital, and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney (B.B.), MedSTAR Emergency Medical Retrieval Services, South Australian Ambulance Service (S.M.M.), and the Emergency Department, Royal Adelaide Hospital (S.M.M.), Adelaide, SA, and Queensland Ambulance Service (S.R.) and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland (M.C.R.), Brisbane - all in Australia; Te Toka Tumai Auckland City Hospital (C.J.M.), Hato Hone St. John, Mt. Wellington (B.D.), and the Department of Paramedicine, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology (B.D., A.H.S.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (C.J.M., S.H., P.J.Y.), Wellington Free Ambulance (A.H.S.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), Wellington - all in New Zealand; Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, Department of Traumatology, Orthopedic Surgery, and Sports Medicine, and the Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Witten-Herdecke University - both in Cologne, Germany (M.M.)., Cameron PA; From the College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University (R.L.G.), Canberra Health Services (R.L.G.), and Joint Health Command, Australian Defence Force (M.C.R.), Canberra, ACT, the Emergency and Trauma Centre (B.M., P.A.C.) and the Departments of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (P.S.M.) and Intensive Care (S.A.B., D.C.G.), Alfred Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (D.C.G., L.J.M., S.J.N., T.T., P.J.Y.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.M., S.A.B., C.J.M., P.A.C., A.B.F., C.A.M., V.P.), the Australian Centre for Blood Diseases (R.L.M.), and the Central Clinical School (P.S.M.), Monash University, Ambulance Victoria (S.A.B.), and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne (P.J.Y.), Melbourne, Aeromedical Operations, NSW Ambulance, Trauma Service, Royal North Shore Hospital, and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney (B.B.), MedSTAR Emergency Medical Retrieval Services, South Australian Ambulance Service (S.M.M.), and the Emergency Department, Royal Adelaide Hospital (S.M.M.), Adelaide, SA, and Queensland Ambulance Service (S.R.) and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland (M.C.R.), Brisbane - all in Australia; Te Toka Tumai Auckland City Hospital (C.J.M.), Hato Hone St. John, Mt. Wellington (B.D.), and the Department of Paramedicine, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology (B.D., A.H.S.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (C.J.M., S.H., P.J.Y.), Wellington Free Ambulance (A.H.S.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), Wellington - all in New Zealand; Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, Department of Traumatology, Orthopedic Surgery, and Sports Medicine, and the Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Witten-Herdecke University - both in Cologne, Germany (M.M.)., Dicker B; From the College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University (R.L.G.), Canberra Health Services (R.L.G.), and Joint Health Command, Australian Defence Force (M.C.R.), Canberra, ACT, the Emergency and Trauma Centre (B.M., P.A.C.) and the Departments of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (P.S.M.) and Intensive Care (S.A.B., D.C.G.), Alfred Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (D.C.G., L.J.M., S.J.N., T.T., P.J.Y.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.M., S.A.B., C.J.M., P.A.C., A.B.F., C.A.M., V.P.), the Australian Centre for Blood Diseases (R.L.M.), and the Central Clinical School (P.S.M.), Monash University, Ambulance Victoria (S.A.B.), and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne (P.J.Y.), Melbourne, Aeromedical Operations, NSW Ambulance, Trauma Service, Royal North Shore Hospital, and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney (B.B.), MedSTAR Emergency Medical Retrieval Services, South Australian Ambulance Service (S.M.M.), and the Emergency Department, Royal Adelaide Hospital (S.M.M.), Adelaide, SA, and Queensland Ambulance Service (S.R.) and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland (M.C.R.), Brisbane - all in Australia; Te Toka Tumai Auckland City Hospital (C.J.M.), Hato Hone St. John, Mt. Wellington (B.D.), and the Department of Paramedicine, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology (B.D., A.H.S.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (C.J.M., S.H., P.J.Y.), Wellington Free Ambulance (A.H.S.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), Wellington - all in New Zealand; Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, Department of Traumatology, Orthopedic Surgery, and Sports Medicine, and the Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Witten-Herdecke University - both in Cologne, Germany (M.M.)., Forbes AB; From the College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University (R.L.G.), Canberra Health Services (R.L.G.), and Joint Health Command, Australian Defence Force (M.C.R.), Canberra, ACT, the Emergency and Trauma Centre (B.M., P.A.C.) and the Departments of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (P.S.M.) and Intensive Care (S.A.B., D.C.G.), Alfred Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (D.C.G., L.J.M., S.J.N., T.T., P.J.Y.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.M., S.A.B., C.J.M., P.A.C., A.B.F., C.A.M., V.P.), the Australian Centre for Blood Diseases (R.L.M.), and the Central Clinical School (P.S.M.), Monash University, Ambulance Victoria (S.A.B.), and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne (P.J.Y.), Melbourne, Aeromedical Operations, NSW Ambulance, Trauma Service, Royal North Shore Hospital, and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney (B.B.), MedSTAR Emergency Medical Retrieval Services, South Australian Ambulance Service (S.M.M.), and the Emergency Department, Royal Adelaide Hospital (S.M.M.), Adelaide, SA, and Queensland Ambulance Service (S.R.) and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland (M.C.R.), Brisbane - all in Australia; Te Toka Tumai Auckland City Hospital (C.J.M.), Hato Hone St. John, Mt. Wellington (B.D.), and the Department of Paramedicine, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology (B.D., A.H.S.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (C.J.M., S.H., P.J.Y.), Wellington Free Ambulance (A.H.S.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), Wellington - all in New Zealand; Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, Department of Traumatology, Orthopedic Surgery, and Sports Medicine, and the Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Witten-Herdecke University - both in Cologne, Germany (M.M.)., Hurford S; From the College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University (R.L.G.), Canberra Health Services (R.L.G.), and Joint Health Command, Australian Defence Force (M.C.R.), Canberra, ACT, the Emergency and Trauma Centre (B.M., P.A.C.) and the Departments of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (P.S.M.) and Intensive Care (S.A.B., D.C.G.), Alfred Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (D.C.G., L.J.M., S.J.N., T.T., P.J.Y.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.M., S.A.B., C.J.M., P.A.C., A.B.F., C.A.M., V.P.), the Australian Centre for Blood Diseases (R.L.M.), and the Central Clinical School (P.S.M.), Monash University, Ambulance Victoria (S.A.B.), and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne (P.J.Y.), Melbourne, Aeromedical Operations, NSW Ambulance, Trauma Service, Royal North Shore Hospital, and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney (B.B.), MedSTAR Emergency Medical Retrieval Services, South Australian Ambulance Service (S.M.M.), and the Emergency Department, Royal Adelaide Hospital (S.M.M.), Adelaide, SA, and Queensland Ambulance Service (S.R.) and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland (M.C.R.), Brisbane - all in Australia; Te Toka Tumai Auckland City Hospital (C.J.M.), Hato Hone St. John, Mt. Wellington (B.D.), and the Department of Paramedicine, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology (B.D., A.H.S.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (C.J.M., S.H., P.J.Y.), Wellington Free Ambulance (A.H.S.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), Wellington - all in New Zealand; Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, Department of Traumatology, Orthopedic Surgery, and Sports Medicine, and the Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Witten-Herdecke University - both in Cologne, Germany (M.M.)., Martin CA; From the College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University (R.L.G.), Canberra Health Services (R.L.G.), and Joint Health Command, Australian Defence Force (M.C.R.), Canberra, ACT, the Emergency and Trauma Centre (B.M., P.A.C.) and the Departments of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (P.S.M.) and Intensive Care (S.A.B., D.C.G.), Alfred Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (D.C.G., L.J.M., S.J.N., T.T., P.J.Y.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.M., S.A.B., C.J.M., P.A.C., A.B.F., C.A.M., V.P.), the Australian Centre for Blood Diseases (R.L.M.), and the Central Clinical School (P.S.M.), Monash University, Ambulance Victoria (S.A.B.), and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne (P.J.Y.), Melbourne, Aeromedical Operations, NSW Ambulance, Trauma Service, Royal North Shore Hospital, and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney (B.B.), MedSTAR Emergency Medical Retrieval Services, South Australian Ambulance Service (S.M.M.), and the Emergency Department, Royal Adelaide Hospital (S.M.M.), Adelaide, SA, and Queensland Ambulance Service (S.R.) and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland (M.C.R.), Brisbane - all in Australia; Te Toka Tumai Auckland City Hospital (C.J.M.), Hato Hone St. John, Mt. Wellington (B.D.), and the Department of Paramedicine, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology (B.D., A.H.S.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (C.J.M., S.H., P.J.Y.), Wellington Free Ambulance (A.H.S.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), Wellington - all in New Zealand; Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, Department of Traumatology, Orthopedic Surgery, and Sports Medicine, and the Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Witten-Herdecke University - both in Cologne, Germany (M.M.)., Mazur SM; From the College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University (R.L.G.), Canberra Health Services (R.L.G.), and Joint Health Command, Australian Defence Force (M.C.R.), Canberra, ACT, the Emergency and Trauma Centre (B.M., P.A.C.) and the Departments of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (P.S.M.) and Intensive Care (S.A.B., D.C.G.), Alfred Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (D.C.G., L.J.M., S.J.N., T.T., P.J.Y.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.M., S.A.B., C.J.M., P.A.C., A.B.F., C.A.M., V.P.), the Australian Centre for Blood Diseases (R.L.M.), and the Central Clinical School (P.S.M.), Monash University, Ambulance Victoria (S.A.B.), and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne (P.J.Y.), Melbourne, Aeromedical Operations, NSW Ambulance, Trauma Service, Royal North Shore Hospital, and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney (B.B.), MedSTAR Emergency Medical Retrieval Services, South Australian Ambulance Service (S.M.M.), and the Emergency Department, Royal Adelaide Hospital (S.M.M.), Adelaide, SA, and Queensland Ambulance Service (S.R.) and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland (M.C.R.), Brisbane - all in Australia; Te Toka Tumai Auckland City Hospital (C.J.M.), Hato Hone St. John, Mt. Wellington (B.D.), and the Department of Paramedicine, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology (B.D., A.H.S.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (C.J.M., S.H., P.J.Y.), Wellington Free Ambulance (A.H.S.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), Wellington - all in New Zealand; Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, Department of Traumatology, Orthopedic Surgery, and Sports Medicine, and the Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Witten-Herdecke University - both in Cologne, Germany (M.M.)., Medcalf RL; From the College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University (R.L.G.), Canberra Health Services (R.L.G.), and Joint Health Command, Australian Defence Force (M.C.R.), Canberra, ACT, the Emergency and Trauma Centre (B.M., P.A.C.) and the Departments of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (P.S.M.) and Intensive Care (S.A.B., D.C.G.), Alfred Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (D.C.G., L.J.M., S.J.N., T.T., P.J.Y.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.M., S.A.B., C.J.M., P.A.C., A.B.F., C.A.M., V.P.), the Australian Centre for Blood Diseases (R.L.M.), and the Central Clinical School (P.S.M.), Monash University, Ambulance Victoria (S.A.B.), and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne (P.J.Y.), Melbourne, Aeromedical Operations, NSW Ambulance, Trauma Service, Royal North Shore Hospital, and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney (B.B.), MedSTAR Emergency Medical Retrieval Services, South Australian Ambulance Service (S.M.M.), and the Emergency Department, Royal Adelaide Hospital (S.M.M.), Adelaide, SA, and Queensland Ambulance Service (S.R.) and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland (M.C.R.), Brisbane - all in Australia; Te Toka Tumai Auckland City Hospital (C.J.M.), Hato Hone St. John, Mt. Wellington (B.D.), and the Department of Paramedicine, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology (B.D., A.H.S.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (C.J.M., S.H., P.J.Y.), Wellington Free Ambulance (A.H.S.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), Wellington - all in New Zealand; Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, Department of Traumatology, Orthopedic Surgery, and Sports Medicine, and the Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Witten-Herdecke University - both in Cologne, Germany (M.M.)., Murray LJ; From the College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University (R.L.G.), Canberra Health Services (R.L.G.), and Joint Health Command, Australian Defence Force (M.C.R.), Canberra, ACT, the Emergency and Trauma Centre (B.M., P.A.C.) and the Departments of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (P.S.M.) and Intensive Care (S.A.B., D.C.G.), Alfred Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (D.C.G., L.J.M., S.J.N., T.T., P.J.Y.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.M., S.A.B., C.J.M., P.A.C., A.B.F., C.A.M., V.P.), the Australian Centre for Blood Diseases (R.L.M.), and the Central Clinical School (P.S.M.), Monash University, Ambulance Victoria (S.A.B.), and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne (P.J.Y.), Melbourne, Aeromedical Operations, NSW Ambulance, Trauma Service, Royal North Shore Hospital, and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney (B.B.), MedSTAR Emergency Medical Retrieval Services, South Australian Ambulance Service (S.M.M.), and the Emergency Department, Royal Adelaide Hospital (S.M.M.), Adelaide, SA, and Queensland Ambulance Service (S.R.) and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland (M.C.R.), Brisbane - all in Australia; Te Toka Tumai Auckland City Hospital (C.J.M.), Hato Hone St. John, Mt. Wellington (B.D.), and the Department of Paramedicine, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology (B.D., A.H.S.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (C.J.M., S.H., P.J.Y.), Wellington Free Ambulance (A.H.S.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), Wellington - all in New Zealand; Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, Department of Traumatology, Orthopedic Surgery, and Sports Medicine, and the Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Witten-Herdecke University - both in Cologne, Germany (M.M.)., Myles PS; From the College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University (R.L.G.), Canberra Health Services (R.L.G.), and Joint Health Command, Australian Defence Force (M.C.R.), Canberra, ACT, the Emergency and Trauma Centre (B.M., P.A.C.) and the Departments of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (P.S.M.) and Intensive Care (S.A.B., D.C.G.), Alfred Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (D.C.G., L.J.M., S.J.N., T.T., P.J.Y.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.M., S.A.B., C.J.M., P.A.C., A.B.F., C.A.M., V.P.), the Australian Centre for Blood Diseases (R.L.M.), and the Central Clinical School (P.S.M.), Monash University, Ambulance Victoria (S.A.B.), and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne (P.J.Y.), Melbourne, Aeromedical Operations, NSW Ambulance, Trauma Service, Royal North Shore Hospital, and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney (B.B.), MedSTAR Emergency Medical Retrieval Services, South Australian Ambulance Service (S.M.M.), and the Emergency Department, Royal Adelaide Hospital (S.M.M.), Adelaide, SA, and Queensland Ambulance Service (S.R.) and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland (M.C.R.), Brisbane - all in Australia; Te Toka Tumai Auckland City Hospital (C.J.M.), Hato Hone St. John, Mt. Wellington (B.D.), and the Department of Paramedicine, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology (B.D., A.H.S.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (C.J.M., S.H., P.J.Y.), Wellington Free Ambulance (A.H.S.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), Wellington - all in New Zealand; Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, Department of Traumatology, Orthopedic Surgery, and Sports Medicine, and the Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Witten-Herdecke University - both in Cologne, Germany (M.M.)., Ng SJ; From the College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University (R.L.G.), Canberra Health Services (R.L.G.), and Joint Health Command, Australian Defence Force (M.C.R.), Canberra, ACT, the Emergency and Trauma Centre (B.M., P.A.C.) and the Departments of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (P.S.M.) and Intensive Care (S.A.B., D.C.G.), Alfred Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (D.C.G., L.J.M., S.J.N., T.T., P.J.Y.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.M., S.A.B., C.J.M., P.A.C., A.B.F., C.A.M., V.P.), the Australian Centre for Blood Diseases (R.L.M.), and the Central Clinical School (P.S.M.), Monash University, Ambulance Victoria (S.A.B.), and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne (P.J.Y.), Melbourne, Aeromedical Operations, NSW Ambulance, Trauma Service, Royal North Shore Hospital, and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney (B.B.), MedSTAR Emergency Medical Retrieval Services, South Australian Ambulance Service (S.M.M.), and the Emergency Department, Royal Adelaide Hospital (S.M.M.), Adelaide, SA, and Queensland Ambulance Service (S.R.) and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland (M.C.R.), Brisbane - all in Australia; Te Toka Tumai Auckland City Hospital (C.J.M.), Hato Hone St. John, Mt. Wellington (B.D.), and the Department of Paramedicine, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology (B.D., A.H.S.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (C.J.M., S.H., P.J.Y.), Wellington Free Ambulance (A.H.S.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), Wellington - all in New Zealand; Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, Department of Traumatology, Orthopedic Surgery, and Sports Medicine, and the Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Witten-Herdecke University - both in Cologne, Germany (M.M.)., Pitt V; From the College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University (R.L.G.), Canberra Health Services (R.L.G.), and Joint Health Command, Australian Defence Force (M.C.R.), Canberra, ACT, the Emergency and Trauma Centre (B.M., P.A.C.) and the Departments of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (P.S.M.) and Intensive Care (S.A.B., D.C.G.), Alfred Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (D.C.G., L.J.M., S.J.N., T.T., P.J.Y.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.M., S.A.B., C.J.M., P.A.C., A.B.F., C.A.M., V.P.), the Australian Centre for Blood Diseases (R.L.M.), and the Central Clinical School (P.S.M.), Monash University, Ambulance Victoria (S.A.B.), and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne (P.J.Y.), Melbourne, Aeromedical Operations, NSW Ambulance, Trauma Service, Royal North Shore Hospital, and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney (B.B.), MedSTAR Emergency Medical Retrieval Services, South Australian Ambulance Service (S.M.M.), and the Emergency Department, Royal Adelaide Hospital (S.M.M.), Adelaide, SA, and Queensland Ambulance Service (S.R.) and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland (M.C.R.), Brisbane - all in Australia; Te Toka Tumai Auckland City Hospital (C.J.M.), Hato Hone St. John, Mt. Wellington (B.D.), and the Department of Paramedicine, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology (B.D., A.H.S.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (C.J.M., S.H., P.J.Y.), Wellington Free Ambulance (A.H.S.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), Wellington - all in New Zealand; Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, Department of Traumatology, Orthopedic Surgery, and Sports Medicine, and the Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Witten-Herdecke University - both in Cologne, Germany (M.M.)., Rashford S; From the College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University (R.L.G.), Canberra Health Services (R.L.G.), and Joint Health Command, Australian Defence Force (M.C.R.), Canberra, ACT, the Emergency and Trauma Centre (B.M., P.A.C.) and the Departments of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (P.S.M.) and Intensive Care (S.A.B., D.C.G.), Alfred Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (D.C.G., L.J.M., S.J.N., T.T., P.J.Y.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.M., S.A.B., C.J.M., P.A.C., A.B.F., C.A.M., V.P.), the Australian Centre for Blood Diseases (R.L.M.), and the Central Clinical School (P.S.M.), Monash University, Ambulance Victoria (S.A.B.), and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne (P.J.Y.), Melbourne, Aeromedical Operations, NSW Ambulance, Trauma Service, Royal North Shore Hospital, and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney (B.B.), MedSTAR Emergency Medical Retrieval Services, South Australian Ambulance Service (S.M.M.), and the Emergency Department, Royal Adelaide Hospital (S.M.M.), Adelaide, SA, and Queensland Ambulance Service (S.R.) and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland (M.C.R.), Brisbane - all in Australia; Te Toka Tumai Auckland City Hospital (C.J.M.), Hato Hone St. John, Mt. Wellington (B.D.), and the Department of Paramedicine, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology (B.D., A.H.S.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (C.J.M., S.H., P.J.Y.), Wellington Free Ambulance (A.H.S.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), Wellington - all in New Zealand; Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, Department of Traumatology, Orthopedic Surgery, and Sports Medicine, and the Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Witten-Herdecke University - both in Cologne, Germany (M.M.)., Reade MC; From the College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University (R.L.G.), Canberra Health Services (R.L.G.), and Joint Health Command, Australian Defence Force (M.C.R.), Canberra, ACT, the Emergency and Trauma Centre (B.M., P.A.C.) and the Departments of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (P.S.M.) and Intensive Care (S.A.B., D.C.G.), Alfred Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (D.C.G., L.J.M., S.J.N., T.T., P.J.Y.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.M., S.A.B., C.J.M., P.A.C., A.B.F., C.A.M., V.P.), the Australian Centre for Blood Diseases (R.L.M.), and the Central Clinical School (P.S.M.), Monash University, Ambulance Victoria (S.A.B.), and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne (P.J.Y.), Melbourne, Aeromedical Operations, NSW Ambulance, Trauma Service, Royal North Shore Hospital, and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney (B.B.), MedSTAR Emergency Medical Retrieval Services, South Australian Ambulance Service (S.M.M.), and the Emergency Department, Royal Adelaide Hospital (S.M.M.), Adelaide, SA, and Queensland Ambulance Service (S.R.) and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland (M.C.R.), Brisbane - all in Australia; Te Toka Tumai Auckland City Hospital (C.J.M.), Hato Hone St. John, Mt. Wellington (B.D.), and the Department of Paramedicine, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology (B.D., A.H.S.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (C.J.M., S.H., P.J.Y.), Wellington Free Ambulance (A.H.S.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), Wellington - all in New Zealand; Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, Department of Traumatology, Orthopedic Surgery, and Sports Medicine, and the Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Witten-Herdecke University - both in Cologne, Germany (M.M.)., Swain AH; From the College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University (R.L.G.), Canberra Health Services (R.L.G.), and Joint Health Command, Australian Defence Force (M.C.R.), Canberra, ACT, the Emergency and Trauma Centre (B.M., P.A.C.) and the Departments of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (P.S.M.) and Intensive Care (S.A.B., D.C.G.), Alfred Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (D.C.G., L.J.M., S.J.N., T.T., P.J.Y.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.M., S.A.B., C.J.M., P.A.C., A.B.F., C.A.M., V.P.), the Australian Centre for Blood Diseases (R.L.M.), and the Central Clinical School (P.S.M.), Monash University, Ambulance Victoria (S.A.B.), and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne (P.J.Y.), Melbourne, Aeromedical Operations, NSW Ambulance, Trauma Service, Royal North Shore Hospital, and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney (B.B.), MedSTAR Emergency Medical Retrieval Services, South Australian Ambulance Service (S.M.M.), and the Emergency Department, Royal Adelaide Hospital (S.M.M.), Adelaide, SA, and Queensland Ambulance Service (S.R.) and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland (M.C.R.), Brisbane - all in Australia; Te Toka Tumai Auckland City Hospital (C.J.M.), Hato Hone St. John, Mt. Wellington (B.D.), and the Department of Paramedicine, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology (B.D., A.H.S.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (C.J.M., S.H., P.J.Y.), Wellington Free Ambulance (A.H.S.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), Wellington - all in New Zealand; Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, Department of Traumatology, Orthopedic Surgery, and Sports Medicine, and the Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Witten-Herdecke University - both in Cologne, Germany (M.M.)., Trapani T; From the College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University (R.L.G.), Canberra Health Services (R.L.G.), and Joint Health Command, Australian Defence Force (M.C.R.), Canberra, ACT, the Emergency and Trauma Centre (B.M., P.A.C.) and the Departments of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (P.S.M.) and Intensive Care (S.A.B., D.C.G.), Alfred Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (D.C.G., L.J.M., S.J.N., T.T., P.J.Y.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.M., S.A.B., C.J.M., P.A.C., A.B.F., C.A.M., V.P.), the Australian Centre for Blood Diseases (R.L.M.), and the Central Clinical School (P.S.M.), Monash University, Ambulance Victoria (S.A.B.), and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne (P.J.Y.), Melbourne, Aeromedical Operations, NSW Ambulance, Trauma Service, Royal North Shore Hospital, and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney (B.B.), MedSTAR Emergency Medical Retrieval Services, South Australian Ambulance Service (S.M.M.), and the Emergency Department, Royal Adelaide Hospital (S.M.M.), Adelaide, SA, and Queensland Ambulance Service (S.R.) and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland (M.C.R.), Brisbane - all in Australia; Te Toka Tumai Auckland City Hospital (C.J.M.), Hato Hone St. John, Mt. Wellington (B.D.), and the Department of Paramedicine, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology (B.D., A.H.S.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (C.J.M., S.H., P.J.Y.), Wellington Free Ambulance (A.H.S.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), Wellington - all in New Zealand; Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, Department of Traumatology, Orthopedic Surgery, and Sports Medicine, and the Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Witten-Herdecke University - both in Cologne, Germany (M.M.)., Young PJ; From the College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University (R.L.G.), Canberra Health Services (R.L.G.), and Joint Health Command, Australian Defence Force (M.C.R.), Canberra, ACT, the Emergency and Trauma Centre (B.M., P.A.C.) and the Departments of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (P.S.M.) and Intensive Care (S.A.B., D.C.G.), Alfred Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (D.C.G., L.J.M., S.J.N., T.T., P.J.Y.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.M., S.A.B., C.J.M., P.A.C., A.B.F., C.A.M., V.P.), the Australian Centre for Blood Diseases (R.L.M.), and the Central Clinical School (P.S.M.), Monash University, Ambulance Victoria (S.A.B.), and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne (P.J.Y.), Melbourne, Aeromedical Operations, NSW Ambulance, Trauma Service, Royal North Shore Hospital, and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney (B.B.), MedSTAR Emergency Medical Retrieval Services, South Australian Ambulance Service (S.M.M.), and the Emergency Department, Royal Adelaide Hospital (S.M.M.), Adelaide, SA, and Queensland Ambulance Service (S.R.) and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland (M.C.R.), Brisbane - all in Australia; Te Toka Tumai Auckland City Hospital (C.J.M.), Hato Hone St. John, Mt. Wellington (B.D.), and the Department of Paramedicine, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology (B.D., A.H.S.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (C.J.M., S.H., P.J.Y.), Wellington Free Ambulance (A.H.S.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), Wellington - all in New Zealand; Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, Department of Traumatology, Orthopedic Surgery, and Sports Medicine, and the Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Witten-Herdecke University - both in Cologne, Germany (M.M.).
Publikováno v:
The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2023 Jul 13; Vol. 389 (2), pp. 127-136. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 14.
Autor:
van Veen, E, van der Jagt, M, Citerio, G, Stocchetti, N, Gommers, D, Burdorf, A, Menon, DK, Maas, AIR, Kompanje, EJO, Lingsma, HF, Åkerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, ML, Bartels, R, Barzó, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B-M, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, MR, Cameron, P, Lozano, GC, Carbonara, M, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Clusmann, H, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, JD, Correia, M, Čović, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Fizelier, CD, Dark, P, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Degos, V, Corte, FD, den Boogert, H, Depreitere, B, Đilvesi, Đ, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Dulière, GL, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, VL, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, PA, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, RL, Gupta, D, Haagsma, JA, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, PJ, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, JY, Johnson, F, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kolias, AG, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Kornaropoulos, E, Koskinen, LO, Kovács, N, Kowark, A, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lecky, F, Ledoux, D, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Lingsma, H, Castaño, AML, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Manley, G, Martino, C, Maréchal, H, Mattern, J, McMahon, C, Melegh, B, Menon, D, Menovsky, T, Mikolic, A, Misset, B, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Nyirádi, J, Olubukola, O, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Palotie, A, Parizel, PM, Payen, JF, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Peul, W, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Pisica, D, Ples, H, Polinder, S, Pomposo, I, Posti, JP, Puybasset, L, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Helmrich, IR, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roe, C, Roise, O, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, JV, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnák, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Porras, RS, Sandor, J, Schäfer, N, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, RF, Schwendenwein, E, Sewalt, C, Skandsen, T, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Steyerberg, EW, Sundström, N, Takala, R, Tamás, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylo, MS, Ao, BT, Tenovuo, O, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Timmers, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Tudora, CM, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Vallance, S, Valeinis, E, Vámos, Z, Van der Steen, G, van der Naalt, J, van Dijck, JTJM, van Essen, TA, Van Hecke, W, van Heugten, C, Van Praag, D, Vyvere, TV, van Wijk, RPJ, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, PM, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Volovici, V, von Steinbüchel, N, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Wang, KKW, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Wilson, L, Winzeck, S, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylén, P, Younsi, A, Zeiler, FA, Zelinkova, V, Ziverte, A, Zoerle, T
Background\ud \ud In patients with severe brain injury, withdrawal of life-sustaining measures (WLSM) is common in intensive care units (ICU). WLSM constitutes a dilemma: instituting WLSM too early could result in death despite the possibility of an
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=dedup_wf_001::d00cbec1e1938cb5b5075db21d48e10f
Autor:
Sewalt, CA, Gravesteijn, BY, Menon, D, Lingsma, HF, Maas, AIR, Stocchetti, N, Venema, E, Lecky, FE, Åkerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, ML, Bartels, R, Barzó, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, BM, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, MR, Cameron, P, Lozano, GC, Carbonara, M, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Cnossen, M, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, DJ, Correia, M, Covic, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Degos, V, Corte, FD, Boogert, HD, Depreitere, B, Ðilvesi, Ð, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Dulière, GL, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, VL, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, PA, Gratz, J, Grossi, F, Gruen, RL, Gupta, D, Haagsma, JA, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, PJ, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, JY, Jones, K
Background\ud \ud Prehospital care for patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) varies with some emergency medical systems recommending direct transport of patients with moderate to severe TBI to hospitals with specialist neurotrauma care (SNCs). T
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=core_ac_uk__::7dabedfc9f98a352ca843dad4c404482
Autor:
Steins A; Division of Genome Sciences and Cancer, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Acton, Australia.; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Acton, Australia., Carroll C; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Acton, Australia., Choong FJ; Division of Genome Sciences and Cancer, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Acton, Australia., George AJ; Division of Genome Sciences and Cancer, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Acton, Australia.; ANU Centre for Therapeutic Discovery, Australian National University, Acton, Australia., He JS; Division of Immunology and Infectious Disease, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Acton, Australia., Parsons KM; Division of Immunology and Infectious Disease, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Acton, Australia., Feng S; Division of Immunology and Infectious Disease, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Acton, Australia., Man SM; Division of Immunology and Infectious Disease, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Acton, Australia., Kam C; Division of Genome Sciences and Cancer, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Acton, Australia., van Loon LM; Division of Genome Sciences and Cancer, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Acton, Australia.; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Acton, Australia., Poh P; Division of Genome Sciences and Cancer, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Acton, Australia., Ferreira R; Division of Genome Sciences and Cancer, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Acton, Australia., Mann GJ; Division of Genome Sciences and Cancer, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Acton, Australia.; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Acton, Australia., Gruen RL; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Acton, Australia., Hannan KM; Division of Genome Sciences and Cancer, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Acton, Australia.; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Acton, Australia., Hannan RD; Division of Genome Sciences and Cancer, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Acton, Australia.; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Acton, Australia., Schulte KM; Division of Genome Sciences and Cancer, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Acton, Australia km.schulte@anu.edu.au.; College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Acton, Australia.; Department of Endocrine Surgery, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Publikováno v:
Life science alliance [Life Sci Alliance] 2023 Mar 21; Vol. 6 (6). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Mar 21 (Print Publication: 2023).
Autor:
Timmers, M, Van Dijck, JTJM, Van Wijk, RPJ, Legrand, V, Van Veen, E, Maas, AIR, Menon, DK, Citerio, G, Stocchetti, N, Kompanje, EJO, Åkerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, ML, Bartels, R, Barzó, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, BM, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, MR, Cameron, P, Lozano, GC, Carbonara, M, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Ceyisakar, I, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, JD, Correia, M, Čović, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Dark, P, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Degos, V, Corte, FD, Den Boogert, H, Depreitere, B, Crossed Signilvesi, S, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Dulière, GL, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, VL, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, PA, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, RL, Gupta, D, Haagsma, JA, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, PJ, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S
Publikováno v:
BMC Medical Ethics
Background\ud \ud The European Union (EU) aims to optimize patient protection and efficiency of health-care research by harmonizing procedures across Member States. Nonetheless, further improvements are required to increase multicenter research effic
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=core_ac_uk__::b4ddfb330f545dd9daeba51a984ca4a2
Autor:
Gruen RL (AUTHOR), Bailie RS (AUTHOR), Wang Z (AUTHOR), Heard S (AUTHOR), O'Rourke IC (AUTHOR)
Publikováno v:
Lancet. 7/8/2006, Vol. 368 Issue 9530, p130-138. 9p.