The effects of raw propolis on Varroa-infested honey bee (Apis mellifera) workers

Autor: Michelina Pusceddu, Alberto Satta, Giovanna Piluzza, Panagiotis Theodorou, Giorgia Cirotto, Simonetta Maria Bullitta, Alessandra Mura, Alberto Angioni, Ignazio Floris

Publikováno v: Parasitology research (1987, Print) 117 (2018): 3527–3535. doi:10.1007/s00436-018-6050-0
info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Michelina Pusceddu, Ignazio Floris, Alessandra Mura, Panagiotis Theodorou, Giorgia Cirotto, Giovanna Piluzza, Simonetta Bullitta, Alberto Angioni, Alberto Satta/titolo:The effects of raw propolis on Varroa-infested honey bee (Apis mellifera) workers/doi:10.1007%2Fs00436-018-6050-0/rivista:Parasitology research (1987, Print)/anno:2018/pagina_da:3527/pagina_a:3535/intervallo_pagine:3527–3535/volume:117

Self-medication plays a major role in the behavioral defense against pathogens and parasites that animals have developed during evolution. The conditions defining this adaptive behavior are: (1) contact with the substance in question must be delibera

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