Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 752
pro vyhledávání: '"Ghanchi, A."'
Autor:
Najia Karim Ghanchi, Kiran Iqbal Masood, Muhammad Farrukh Qazi, Shahira Shahid, Asghar Nasir, Syed Faisal Mahmood, Zeeshan Ansar, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Zahra Hasan
Publikováno v:
BMC Public Health, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2024)
Abstract Background Pakistan reported 1.57 million COVID-19 cases between 2020 and 2022, based on approximately 30.6 million SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR (reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction) tests conducted. This study utilized data from one of the
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/19bd99c499954933b2677b5d57b70b03
Autor:
Syed Ali Raza Nasir, Mohammad Zeeshan, Najia Ghanchi, Noureen Saeed, Hassan Ghayas, Sadaf Zaka, Javaria Ashraf, Kauser Jabeen, Joveria Farooqi, Zahra Hasan, Tazeen Fatima, Faiza Rezwan, Syed Faisal Mahmood, Mehreen Arshad, Erum Khan, Egon A. Ozer, Rumina Hasan
Publikováno v:
BMC Microbiology, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2024)
Abstract Background Linezolid-resistant Enterococcus faecium (LRE) is a global priority pathogen. Thirteen LRE were reported from clinical specimens between November 2021 and April 2023 at two laboratories in Karachi, Pakistan. We aimed to investigat
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/7ab40d9dc7a54643ba501d77018321bb
Autor:
Ghanchi, Najia Karim1 (AUTHOR), Masood, Kiran Iqbal1 (AUTHOR), Qazi, Muhammad Farrukh2 (AUTHOR), Shahid, Shahira2 (AUTHOR), Nasir, Asghar1 (AUTHOR), Mahmood, Syed Faisal3 (AUTHOR), Ansar, Zeeshan1 (AUTHOR), Nisar, Muhammad Imran2 (AUTHOR), Hasan, Zahra1 (AUTHOR) zahra.hasan@aku.edu
Publikováno v:
BMC Public Health. 9/27/2024, Vol. 24 Issue 1, p1-7. 7p.
Autor:
Ahmed Mujadid Khan Burqi, Luqman Satti, Saira Mahboob, Syed Onaiz Zulfiqar Anwar, Mahwash Bizanjo, Muhammad Rafique, Najia Karim Ghanchi
Publikováno v:
Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol 30, Iss 4, Pp 803-805 (2024)
Primary amebic meningoencephalitis caused by Naegleria fowleri is a rare but nearly always fatal parasitic infection of the brain. Globally, few survivors have been reported, and the disease has no specific treatment. We report a confirmed case in Pa
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/38cf5979499a4485b33d6a8a10929926
Autor:
Callery, James, Cruz, Cintia, Taylor, Walter, Thaipadungpanit, Janjira, Ekkapongpisit, Maneerat, Kruabkontho, Varaporn, Ngernseng, Thatsanun, Tubprasert, Jaruwan, Abdad, Mohammad, Keayarsa, Srisuda, Anunsittichai, Orawan, Hongsuwan, Maliwan, Singhaboot, Yutatirat, Madmanee, Wanassanan, Tuntipaiboontana, Runch, Promsongsil, Amornrat, Saroj, Manisaree, Suwannasin, Kanokon, Beer, Ellen, Asawasriworanan, Tanatchakorn, Blacksell, Stuart, Panapipat, Salwaluk, Waithira, Naomi, Tarning, Joel, Tanglakmankhong, Nuttakan, Almeida, Pedro J, Aguiar, Renato S, Ascencao, Fernando, Esper, Lisia, Vongsouvath, Manivanh, Phommasone, Koukeo, Dubot-Pérès, Audrey, Vidhamaly, Sisouphanh, Chingsanoon, Ammala, Bisayher, Sixiong, Chommanam, Danoy, Evans, Terry, Vidhamaly, Vayouly, Boutthasavong, Latsaniphone, Vongphachanh, Susath, Potaporn, Manus, Srisubat, Attasit, Loharjun, Bootsakorn, Beg, M Asim, Kazi, Abdul Momin, Qamar, Farah, Ghanchi, Najia, Mahmood, Syed Faisal, Hanboonkunupakarn, Pongtorn, Sookprome, Sakol, Chotivanich, Vasin, Ruksakul, Wiroj, Sangketchon, Chunlanee, Wongnak, Phrutsamon, Schilling, William H K, Jittamala, Podjanee, Boyd, Simon, Luvira, Viravarn, Siripoon, Tanaya, Ngamprasertchai, Thundon, Batty, Elizabeth M, Singh, Shivani, Kouhathong, Jindarat, Pagornrat, Watcharee, Khanthagan, Patpannee, Hanboonkunupakarn, Borimas, Poovorawan, Kittiyod, Mayxay, Mayfong, Chotivanich, Kesinee, Imwong, Mallika, Pukrittayakamee, Sasithon, Ashley, Elizabeth A, Dondorp, Arjen M, Day, Nicholas P J, Teixeira, Mauro M, Piyaphanee, Watcharapong, Phumratanaprapin, Weerapong, White, Nicholas J *, **, Watson, James A *, *
Publikováno v:
In The Lancet Infectious Diseases September 2024 24(9):953-963
Publikováno v:
Biomedical and Biotechnology Research Journal, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 67-71 (2024)
Background: Correct identification of clinically significant mold is becoming critical and cannot be relied only on phenotypic methods; hence, there is a dire need to develop an algorithm of workflows and capacity for molecular identification. This s
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/3f7f205e1fb44449828d9a70eabd149a
Yes
The development of many tools and technologies for people with visual impairment has become a major priority in the field of assistive technology research. However, many of these technology advancements have limitations in terms of the human
The development of many tools and technologies for people with visual impairment has become a major priority in the field of assistive technology research. However, many of these technology advancements have limitations in terms of the human
Externí odkaz:
http://hdl.handle.net/10454/19757
Autor:
Abbey, Ashkan, Abdulaeva, Elmira, Abraham, Prema, Adan Civera, Alfredo, Agostini, Hansjurgen, Alezzandrini, Arturo, Alfaro, Virgil, Almony, Arghavan, Altay, Lebriz, Amini, Payam, Antoszyk, Andrew, Aradi, Etelka, Arias, Luis, Arnold, Jennifer, Asaria, Riaz, Astakhov, Sergei, Astakhov, Yury, Awh, Carl C., Balaratnasingam, Chandra, Banerjee, Sanjiv, Baumal, Caroline, Becker, Matthias, Belfort, Rubens, Jr., Bratko, Galina, Bridges, William Z., Jr., Brown, Jamin, Brown, David M., Budzinskaya, Maria, Buffet, Sylvia, Burgess, Stuart, Byon, Iksoo, Cagini, Carlo, Calzada, Jorge, Cameron, Stone, Campochiaro, Peter, Carlson, John, Carneiro, Angela, Chan, Clement, Chang, Emmanuel, Chang, Andrew, Chao, Daniel, Chaudhry, Nauman, Chee, Caroline, Cheek, Andrew, Chen, Shih-Jen, Chen, San-Ni, Cheung, Gemmy, Chexal, Saradha, Chittum, Mark, Chow, David, Cole, Abosede, Connolly, Brian, Cornut, Pierre Loic, Couvillion, Stephen, Danzig, Carl, Daskalov, Vesselin, Dessouki, Amr, Devin, Francois, Dollin, Michael, Dolz, Rosa, Downey, Louise, Dreyer, Richard, Dugel, Pravin, Eichenbaum, David, Eldem, Bora, Engstrom, Robert, Escobar, Joan Josep, Eter, Nicole, Faber, David W., Falk, Naomi, Feiner, Leonard, Vega, Alvaro Fernandez, Ferrone, Philip, Figueroa, Marta, Fine, Howard, Fineman, Mitchell, Fox, Gregory M., Francais, Catherine, Franco, Pablo, Fraser-Bell, Samantha, Fung, Nicholas, Sola, Federico Furno, Gale, Richard, Garcia-Layana, Alfredo, Gasperini, Julie, Gawecki, Maciej, Ghanchi, Faruque, Gill, Manjot, Giunta, Michel, Glaser, David, Goldstein, Michaella, Ulla, Francisco Gomez, Gomi, Fumi, Gonzalez, Victor, Graff, Jordan, Gupta, Sunil, Guthoff, Rainer, Guymer, Robyn, Haas, Anton, Hampton, Robert, Hatz, Katja, Hayashi, Ken, Heier, Jeffrey, Herba, Ewa, Hershberger, Vrinda, Higgins, Patrick, Holekamp, Nancy, Honda, Shigeru, Howard, James, Hu, Allen, Huddleston, Stephen, Iida, Tomohiro, Imaizumi, Hiroko, Ito, Yasuo, Ito, Yasuki, Itty, Sujit, Javey, Golnaz, Javid, Cameron, Kaga, Tatsushi, Kaluzny, Jakub, Kang, Se Woong, Kapoor, Kapil, Karabas, Levent, Kawasaki, Tsutomu, Kelty, Patrick, Kerenyi, Agnes, Khanani, Arshad, Khoramnia, Ramin, Khurana, Rahul, Kimura, Kazuhiro, Klein-Mascia, Kendra, Kobayashi, Namie, Kodjikian, Laurent, Koizumi, Hideki, Kokame, Gregg, Kulikov, Alexey, Kwong, Henry, Kwun, Robert, Lai, Timothy, Lai, Chi-Chun, Lalonde, Laurent, Lanzetta, Paolo, Larsen, Michael, Lavina, Adrian, Lee, Won Ki, Lee, ji Eun, Lee, Seong, Levy, Jaime, Lindsell, Lucas, Liu, Mimi, London, Nikolas, Lotery, Andrew, Lozano Rechy, David, Luckie, Alan, Maberley, David, Maeno, Takatoshi, Mahmood, Sajjad, Makkouk, Fuad, Marcus, Dennis, Margherio, Alan, Masse, Helene, Matsubara, Hisashi, Maturi, Raj, Mehta, Sonia, Menon, Geeta, Mentes, Jale, Michels, Mark, Mitamura, Yoshinori, Mitchell, Paul, Mohamed, Quresh, Mones, Jordi, Lobo, Rodrigo Montemayor, Montero, Javier, Moore, Jeffrey, Mori, Ryusaburo, Morori-Katz, Haia, Mukherjee, Raj, Murata, Toshinori, Muzyka-Wozniak, Maria, Nardi, Marco, Narendran, Niro, Nicolo, Massimo, Nielsen, Jared, Nishimura, Tetsuya, Noda, Kousuke, Nowinska, Anna, Oh, Hideyasu, Ohr, Matthew, Okada, Annabelle, Oleksy, Piotr, Ono, Shinji, Ozdek, Sengul, Ozturk, Banu, Pablo, Luis, Park, Kyu Hyung, Parke, D. Wilk, Parravano, Maria Cristina, Patel, Praveen, Patel, Apurva, Patel, Sunil, Patel, Sugat, Pauleikhoff, Daniel, Pearce, Ian, Pearlman, Joel, Petkova, Iva, Pieramici, Dante, Pozdeyeva, Nadezhda, Qureshi, Jawad, Raczynska, Dorota, Ramirez Estudillo, Juan, Rathod, Rajiv, Razavi, Hessam, Regillo, Carl, Reilly, Gayatri, Ricci, Federico, Rich, Ryan, Romanowska-Dixon, Bożena, Rosenblatt, Irit, Ruiz Moreno, Jose Maria, Sacu, Stefan, Saedon, Habiba, Saeed, Usman, Sagong, Min, Sakamoto, Taiji, Sandhu, Sukhpal, Sararols, Laura, Saravia, Mario, Schadlu, Ramin, Schlottmann, Patricio, Sekiryu, Tetsuju, Seres, András, Sermet, Figen, Shah, Sumit, Shah, Rohan, Shah, Ankur, Sheidow, Thomas, Sheth, Veeral, Shiragami, Chieko, Sikorski, Bartosz, Silva, Rufino, Singerman, Lawrence, Sisk, Robert, Sørensen, Torben L., Souied, Eric, Spinak, David-J., Staurenghi, Giovanni, Steinmetz, Robert, Stoller, Glenn, Stoltz, Robert, Suan, Eric, Suner, Ivan, Yzer, Suzanne, Tadayoni, Ramin, Takahashi, Kanji, Takayama, Kei, Taleb, Alexandre, Talks, James, Terasaki, Hiroko, Thompson, John, Toth-Molnar, Edit, Tran, Khoi, Tuli, Raman, Uchiyama, Eduardo, Vajas, Attila, Lith-Verhoeven, Janneke Van, Varsanyi, Balazs, Viola, Francesco, Virgili, Gianni, Vogt, Gábor, Völker, Michael, Warrow, David, Weber, Pamela, Wells, John A., Wickremasinghe, Sanjeewa, Wieland, Mark, Williams, Geoff, Williams, Thomas, Wong, David, Wong, King, Wong, James, Wong, Ian, Wong, Robert, Wowra, Bogumil, Wykoff, Charles C., Yamashita, Ayana, Yasuda, Kanako, Yilmaz, Gursel, Yiu, Glenn, Yoneda, Ai, Yoon, Young Hee, Yoreh, Barak, Yu, Hyeong Gon, Yu, Seung Young, Yurieva, Tatiana, Zambrano, Alberto, Zatorska, Barbara, Zeolite, Carlos, Khanani, Arshad M., Kotecha, Aachal, Chen, Youxin, Heier, Jeffrey S., Holz, Frank G., Ives, Jane A., Lim, Jennifer I., Lin, Hugh, Michels, Stephan, Quezada Ruiz, Carlos, Schmidt-Erfurth, Ursula, Silverman, David, Singh, Rishi, Swaminathan, Balakumar, Willis, Jeffrey R.
Publikováno v:
In Ophthalmology August 2024 131(8):914-926
Autor:
Aaberg, Thomas, Jr., Abbey, Ashkan, Abdulaeva, Elmira, Abengoechea, Santiago, Abraham, Prema, Ach, Thomas, Adams, Serrhel, Adan Civera, Alfredo, Adrean, Sean, Agostini, Hansjurgen, Alam, Suhail, Alezzandrini, Arturo, Alfaro, Virgil, Aliseda, Daniel, Almony, Arghavan, Amat, Pedro, Amini, Payam, Antoszyk, Andrew, Arias, Luis, Asaria, Riaz, Avila, Marcos, Awh, Carl C., Bafalluy, Joaquin, Baker, Carl, Bandello, Francesco, Barakat, Mark, Barraza, Karen, Bator, Gyorgy, Baumal, Caroline, Belfort, Rubens, Jr., Bergstrom, Chris, Bertolucci, George, Bochow, Thomas, Bolz, Matthias, Borcz, Emilia, Bordon, Arnaldo, Boyer, David, Bratko, Galina, Brent, Michael, Brown, Jamin, Brown, David M., Budzinskaya, Maria, Buffet, Sylvia, Burgess, Stuart, Burton, Ben, Busquets, Miguel, Cabrera, Francisco, Cagini, Carlo, Calzada, Jorge, Campochiaro, Peter, Carlson, John, Castellarin, Alessandro, Cava, Carlos, Chaikitmongkol, Voraporn, Chan, Clement, Chang, Emmanuel, Chang, Jonathan, Chang, Andrew, Charles, Steve, Chaudhry, Nauman, Chee, Caroline, Chen, Judy, Chen, Fred, Chen, Shih-Jen, Cheong-Leen, Richard, Chiang, Allen, Chittum, Mark, Chow, David, Connolly, Brian, Cornut, Pierre Loic, Csaky, Karl, Danzig, Carl, Das, Arup, Daskalov, Vesselin, Desco, Carmen, Dessouki, Amr, Dickinson, John, Do, Brian, Dollin, Michael, Dugel, Pravin, Dusova, Jaroslava, Eichenbaum, David, Eldem, Bora, Engstrom, Robert, Ernest, Jan, Escobar, Joan Josep, Esposti, Simona, Eter, Nicole, Falk, Naomi, Farkas, Andrej, Feiner, Leonard, Feltgen, Nicolas, Fernandez, Carlos, Fernandez Vega, Alvaro, Ferrone, Philip, Figueira, Joao, Figueroa, Marta, Findl, Oliver, Fine, Howard, Fortun, Jorge, Fox, Gregory M., Foxman, Scott, Framme, Carsten, Fraser-Bell, Samantha, Fu, Arthur, Fukutomi, Akira, Fung, Nicholas, Furno Sola, Federico, Gallego-Pinazo, Roberto, Garcia, Renata, Garcia-Layana, Alfredo, Gawecki, Maciej, George, Sheen, Ghanchi, Faruque, Ghorayeb, Ghassan, Goldberg, Roger, Goldstein, Michaella, Gomes, Nuno, Ulla, Francisco Gomez, Gonzalez, Victor, Greven, Craig, Gupta, Sunil, Guzman, Miguel, Harris, Martin, Hatz, Katja, Hau, Vivienne, Hau, Vincent, Hayashi, Ken, Heier, Jeffrey, Herba, Ewa, Hershberger, Vrinda, Higgins, Patrick, Hirakata, Akito, Ho, Allen, Holekamp, Nancy, Honda, Shigeru, Hsu, Jason, Hu, Allen, Hurcikova, Maria, Ikeda, Yasuhiro, Isernhagen, Ricky, Ito, Yasuki, Jackson, Tim, Jacoby, Rachael, Jafree, Afsar, Javey, Golnaz, Javid, Cameron, Jhaveri, Chirag, Johnson, Mark, Kacerík, Marek, Kaluzny, Jakub, Kampik, Daniel, Kang, Se Woong, Kapoor, Kapil, Karabas, Levent, Kawasaki, Tsutomu, Kerenyi, Agnes, Khanani, Arshad, Khurana, Rahul, Kim, Brian, Kimura, Kazuhiro, Kishino, Genichiro, Kitano, Shigehiko, Klein-Mascia, Kendra, Kokame, Gregg, Korobelnik, Jean Francois, Kulikov, Alexey, Kuriyan, Ajay, Kwong, Henry, Kwun, Robert, Lai, Timothy, Lai, Chi-Chun, Laird, Philip, Lalonde, Laurent, Lanzetta, Paolo, Larsen, Michael, Laugesen, Caroline, Lavinsky, Daniel, Lebreton, Olivier, Lee, Seong, Levy, Jaime, Lipkova, Blandina, Liu, Mimi, Liu, Judy, Lohmann, Chris P., London, Nikolas, Lorenz, Katrin, Lotery, Andrew, Lozano Rechy, David, Lujan, Silvio, Ma, Patrick, Maeno, Takatoshi, Mahmood, Sajjad, Makkouk, Fuad, Malik, Khurram, Marcus, Dennis, Margherio, Alan, Mastropasqua, Leonardo, Maturi, Raj, McCabe, Frank, McKibbin, Martin, Mehta, Hemal, Menon, Geeta, Mentes, Jale, Michalska-Malecka, Katarzyna, Misheva, Aneta, Mitamura, Yoshinori, Mitchell, Paul, Modi, Yasha, Mohamed, Quresh, Montero, Javier, Moore, Jeffrey, Morales Canton, Virgilio, Morori-Katz, Haia, Morugova, Tatiana, Murakami, Tomoaki, Muzyka-Wozniak, Maria, Nardi, Marco, Nemcansky, Jan, Nester-Ostrowska, Kamila, Neto, Julio, Newell, Charles, Nicolo, Massimo, Nielsen, Jared, Noda, Kousuke, Obana, Akira, Ogata, Nahoko, Oh, Hideyasu, Oh, Kean, Ohr, Matthew, Oleksy, Piotr, Oliver, Scott, Olivier, Sebastien, Osher, James, Ozcalışkan, Sehnaz, Ozturk, Banu, Papp, Andras, Park, Kyu Hyung, Parke, D. Wilkin, Parravano, Maria Cristina, Patel, Sugat, Patel, Sunil, Pearce, Ian, Pearlman, Joel, Penha, Fernando, Perente, Irfan, Perkins, Stephen, Pertile, Grazia, Petkova, Iva, Peto, Tunde, Pieramici, Dante, Pollreisz, Andreas, Pongsachareonnont, Pear, Pozdeyeva, Nadezhda, Priglinger, Siegfried, Qureshi, Jawad, Raczynska, Dorota, Rajagopalan, Rajesh, Ramirez Estudillo, Juan, Raskauskas, Paul, Rathod, Rajiv, Razavi, Hessam, Regillo, Carl, Ricci, Federico, Rofagha, Soraya, Romanczak, Dominika, Romanowska-Dixon, Bożena, Rosberger, Daniel, Rosenblatt, Irit, Rosenblatt, Brett, Ross, Adam, Ruamviboonsuk, Paisan, Ruiz Moreno, Jose Maria, Salomão, Gustavo, Sandhu, Sukhpal, Sandner, Dirk, Sararols, Laura, Sawada, Osamu, Schadlu, Ramin, Schlottmann, Patricio, Schuart, Claudia, Seitz, Berthold, Seres, András, Sermet, Figen, Shah, Sandeep, Shah, Ankur, Shah, Rohan, Sharma, Sumit, Sheidow, Thomas, Sheth, Veeral, Shimouchi, Akito, Shimura, Masahiko, Sikorski, Bartosz, Silva, Rufino, Singer, Michael, Singerman, Lawrence, Singh, Rishi, Souied, Eric, Spinak, David J., Spital, Georg, Steinle, Nathan, Stern, Jeffrey, Stoller, Glenn, Stoltz, Robert, Stone, Cameron, Stone, Amy, Suan, Eric, Sugimoto, Masahiko, Sugita, Iichiro, Sun, Jennifer, Sun, Xiaodong, Suner, Ivan, Szalczer, Lajos, Szecsko, Timea, Tabassian, Ali, Tadayoni, Ramin, Takagi, Hitoshi, Takayama, Kei, Taleb, Alexandre, Talks, James, Tan, Gavin, Tanabe, Teruyo, Taylor, Stanford, Thach, Allen, Thompson, John, Tlucek, Paul, Torti, Robert, Tosheva Guneva, Daniela, Toth-Molnar, Edit, Uchiyama, Eduardo, Vajas, Attila, Varma, Deepali, Varsanyi, Balazs, Vassileva, Petja, Vaz-Pereira, Sara, Veith, Miroslav, Vela, Jose Ignacio, Viola, Francesco, Virgili, Gianni, Vogt, Gábor, Vorum, Henrik, Weber, Pamela, Wecke, Thoalf, Wee, Raymond, Weger, Martin, Weishaar, Paul, Wells, John A., Wickremasinghe, Sanjeewa, Williams, Thomas Reginald, Williams, Thomas, Williams, Geoff, Wolf, Armin, Wolfe, Jeremy, Wong, James, Wong, David, Wong, Ian, Wong, Robert, Wowra, Bogumil, Wykoff, Charles C., Wylęgała, Edward, Yang, Chang-Hao, Yasukawa, Tsutomu, Yates, Paul, Yilmaz, Gursel, Yiu, Glenn, Yoon, Young Hee, Yoreh, Barak, Yoshida, Shigeo, Yu, Hyeong Gon, Yu, Seung Young, Yurieva, Tatiana, Zacharias, Leandro, Zaczek Zakrzewska, Karolina, Zambrano, Alberto, Zatorska, Barbara, Zeolite, Carlos, Zheutlin, Jeffrey, Wong, Tien Y., Haskova, Zdenka, Asik, Kemal, Baumal, Caroline R., Csaky, Karl G., Ives, Jane A., Jaffe, Glenn J., Korobelnik, Jean-François, Lin, Hugh, Murata, Toshinori, Schlottmann, Patricio G., Seres, András I., Silverman, David, Tang, Yannan
Publikováno v:
In Ophthalmology June 2024 131(6):708-723
Autor:
Hopkins, Nicola, Downey, Louise, Menon, Geeta, Fletcher, Emily, Burton, Ben, Paget, James, Bindra, Mandeep, Pagliarini, Sergio, Ghanchi, Faruque, MacKenzie, Sarah, Stone, Amy, George, Sheena, Banerjee, Sanjiv, Vasileios, Konidaris, Dodds, Steven, Madhusudhan, Savita, Brand, Chris, Lotery, Andrew, Whistance-Smith, Diane, Empeslidis, Theo, Gale, Richard P., Airody, Archana, Sivaprasad, Sobha, Hanson, Rachel L.W., Allgar, Victoria, McKibbin, Martin, Morland, Antony B., Peto, Tunde, Porteous, Mia, Chakravarthy, Usha
Publikováno v:
In Ophthalmology Retina June 2024 8(6):545-552