Informed consent and placebo effects: a content analysis of information leaflets to identify what clinical trial participants are told about placebos.

Autor: Felicity L Bishop, Alison E M Adams, Ted J Kaptchuk, George T Lewith

Publikováno v: PLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 6, p e39661 (2012)

BackgroundPlacebo groups are used in randomised clinical trials (RCTs) to control for placebo effects, which can be large. Participants in trials can misunderstand written information particularly regarding technical aspects of trial design such as r

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/304b14ef463a4d44b30fe1f1995aa2fb

Contributors

Autor: Aryeh M. Abeles, Abby G. Abelson, Abhishek Abhishek, Steven B. Abramson, Michael A. Adams, David M. Adlam, Thomas Aigner, Shizuo Akira, Ivona Aksentijevich, Daniel Aletaha, Antonios O. Aliprantis, Cornelia F. Allaart, Pamela G. Allen, Roy D. Altman, Martin Aringer, Dana P. Ascherman, Shervin Assassi, Sergei P. Atamas, Alan N. Baer, Dominique Baeten, Nancy Baker, Alejandro Balsa, Les Barnsley, Joan M. Bathon, Michael A. Becker, Jill JF Belch, Nicholas Bellamy, Teresita Bellido, R. Michael Benitez, Michael Benjamin, Michael W. Beresford, Brian M. Berman, Bonnie Lee Bermas, George Bertsias, John P. Bilezikian, Philip E. Blazar, Jane F. Bleasel, Markus Böhm, Christelle Boileau, Marcy B. Bolster, Stefano Bombardieri, Sydney Bonnick, Dimitrios T. Boumpas, Richard D. Brasington, Ferdinand Breedveld, Earl W. Brien, Anne C. Brower, Matthew A. Brown, Ian N. Bruce, William D. Bugbee, Marwan A.S. Bukhari, Rubén Burgos-Vargas, Jane C. Burns, David B. Burr, Patricia C. Cagnoli, Leonard H. Calabrese, Jeffrey P. Callen, Juan J. Canoso, Sabrina Cavallo, Tim E. Cawston, Michael Denis Chard, Lan X. Chen, Ernest H.S. Choy, Daniel J. Clauw, Philip J. Clements, Nona T. Colburn, Laura A. Coleman, Philip G. Conaghan, Cyrus Cooper, Felicia Cosman, Karen H. Costenbader, Paul Creamer, José C. Crispin, Lindsey A. Criswell, Bruce N. Cronstein, Raymond Cross, Natalie E. Cusano, John J. Cush, Maurizio Cutolo, Vivette D’Agati, Hanne Dagfinrud, David I. Daikh, Seamus E. Dalton, Shouvik Dass, Jean-Pierre David, Aileen Davis, Chad L. Deal, Karel De Ceulaer, Chris Deighton, Paul F. Dellaripa, Alessandra Della Rossa, David Dempster, Elaine Dennison, Christopher P. Denton, John Denton, Roshan Dhawale, Michael Doherty, Patricia Dolan, Rachelle Donn, Mary Anne Dooley, Maxime Dougados, Michael F. Drummond, George S.M. Dyer, Brandon E. Earp, N. Lawrence Edwards, Patrick Ellender, Paul Emery, Luis R. Espinoza, Joshua M. Farber, Anders Fasth, Debbie Feldman, David T. Felson, G. Kelley Fitzgerald, Raymond H. Flores, David A. Fox, Clair A. Francomano, Anthony J. Freemont, Izzet Fresko, Kevin B. Fricka, Daniel E. Furst, Cem Gabay, Sherine E. Gabriel, Bernat Galarraga, Boel Andersson Gäre, Patrick Garnero, Lianne S. Gensler, Danielle M. Gerlag, Piet P. Geusens, Jon T. Giles, Ellen M. Ginzler, Alison M. Gizinski, Garry Gold, Tania Gonzalez-Rivera, Caroline Gordon, Rachel Gorodkin, Jorg J. Goronzy, Simon Görtz, Elena Gournelos, Rodney Grahame, Andrew J. Grainger, Ellen M. Gravallese, Jeffrey D. Greenberg, Karlene Hagley, Alan J. Hakim, Vedat Hamuryudan, Boulos Haraoui, Adam Harder, John B. Harley, E. Nigel Harris, Philip J. Hashkes, Gillian Hawker, Philip N. Hawkins, Turid Heiberg, Dick Heinegård, Simon M. Helfgott, Jenny E. Heller, Ariane L. Herrick, Laurence D. Higgins, J. S. Hill Gaston, Marc C. Hochberg, Markus Hoffmann, V. Michael Holers, Michael F. Holick, Christopher Holroyd, Osvaldo Hübscher, Tom W.J. Huizinga, David J. Hunter, M. Elaine Husni, Robert D. Inman, Zacharia Isaac, Maura D. Iversen, Douglas A. Jabs, Hayley James, Rose-Marie Javier, David Jayne, Alyssa K. Johnsen, Joanne M. Jordan, Melanie S. Joy, Tsuneyasu Kaisho, Cees G.M. Kallenberg, Yuka Kanno, Elizabeth W. Karlson, Dimitrios G. Kassimos, Daniel L. Kastner, Jeffrey N. Katz, Arthur Kavanaugh, Jonathan Kay, Jennifer A. Kelly, Edward Keystone, Munther A. Khamashta, Dinesh Khanna, Peter W. Kim, Ingvild Kjeken, Alisa E. Koch, Matthew F. Koff, Virginia Byers Kraus, Hillal Maradit Kremers, Hollis Elaine Krug, Pradeep Kumar, Tore K. Kvien, Robert Lafyatis, Talia Landau, Robert B.M. Landewé, Carol A. Langford, Ronald M. Laxer, Thomas J. Learch, Marjatta Leirisalo-Repo, George T. Lewith, Yi Li, Katherine P. Liao, Geoffrey Littlejohn, Michael D. Lockshin, Pilar Lorenzo, Thomas A. Luger, Ingrid E. Lundberg, Harvinder S. Luthra, Klaus P. Machold, C. Ronald Mackenzie, Maren Lawson Mahowald, Alfred D. Mahr, Joan C. Marini, Eresha Markalanda, Javier Marquez, Johanne Martel-Pelletier, Emilio Martin-Mola, Manuel Martinez-Lavin, Elena M. Massarotti, Eric L. Matteson, Maureen Mayes, Bongani M. Mayosi, Timothy McAlindon, Rex M. McCallum, Geraldine McCarthy, W. Joseph McCune, Stephany A. McGann, Dennis McGonagle, Lachy McLean, Philip J. Mease, Peter A. Merkel, Jamal A. Mikdashi, Frederick W. Miller, Paul D. Miller, Kirsten Minden, Dimitris I. Mitsias, Girish M. Mody, Paul A. Monach, Larry W. Moreland, Haralampos M. Moutsopoulos, Gauthier Namur, Esperanza Naredo, David J. Nashel, Amanda E. Nelson, Stanton P. Newman, Johannes C. Nossent, Ulrich Nöth, Philip O’Connor, Chester V. Oddis, K. Sigvard Olsson, Michael J. Ombrello, Philippe Orcel, John J. O'Shea, Stephen A. Paget, Carlo Patrono, Jean-Pierre Pelletier, Silvia Pierangeli, Heather Pierce, Clarissa A. Pilkington, Michael H. Pillinger, Carlos Pineda, Robert M. Plenge, Luminita Pricop, Lars Rackwitz, Gautam Ramani, Angelo Ravelli, Westley H. Reeves, Elaine F. Remmers, Heikki Repo, Luis Requena, Clio Ribbens, Graham Riley, Christopher Ritchlin, Ivan O. Rosas, Ronenn Roubenoff, A.D. Rowan, Martin Rudwaleit, Kenneth G. Saag, Jane E. Salmon, David C. Salonen, Donald M. Salter, Daniel J. Salzberg, Philip N. Sambrook, Benjamin Sanofsky, Tore Saxne, Hans-Georg Schaible, Georg Schett, Nicole Schmitz, Lew C. Schon, H. Ralph Schumacher, David G.I. Scott, Brooke Seidelmann, Andrea L. Sestak, Margaret Seton, Nancy A. Shadick, Lauren Shapiro, Lewis L. Shi, Prodromos Sidiropoulos, Richard M. Siegel, Joachim Sieper, Richard M. Silver, Shonni J. Silverberg, Julia F. Simard, Barry P. Simmons, Robert W. Simms, John Sims, Nora G. Singer, Malcolm D. Smith, Stacy E. Smith, Josef S. Smolen, Tim D. Spector, E. William St. Clair, Virginia D. Steen, Günter Steiner, Andre F. Steinert, John H. Stone, Millicent A. Stone, Rainer H. Straub, Deborah P.M. Symmons, Zoltán Szekanecz, Ilona S. Szer, Paul P. Tak, Antonio Tavoni, Peter C. Taylor, Robert Terkeltaub, Mohamed M. Thabet, Jennifer E. Thorne, George C. Tsokos, Rocky S. Tuan, Carl Turesson, Athanasios G. Tzioufas, Patricia A. Uber, Wim B. van den Berg, Désirée van der Heijde, Floris A. van Gaalen, John Varga, Dimitrios Vassilopoulos, Archana R. Vasudevan, Patrick J.W. Venables, Edward M. Vital, Richard J. Wakefield, Jennifer G. Walker, Robert J. Ward, Richard Watts, Lucy R. Wedderburn, Michael E. Weinblatt, Matthew R. Weir, Claire Y.J. Wenham, Sterling G. West, Cornelia M. Weyand, Kenneth E. White, Frances M.K. Williams, Kevin L. Winthrop, Anthony D. Woolf, Jane Worthington, John Wright, Hasan Yazici, Yusuf Yazici, John R. York, D.A. Young, Sebahattin Yurdakul, Guangju Zhai, Yuqing Zhang, Haoyang Zhuang

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::57f943d0e4203c671945812cb9ba956d
https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-06551-1.00212-8

Does needling sensation (de qi) affect treatment outcome in pain? Analysis of data from a larger single-blind, randomised controlled trial

Autor: Peter J. White, Philip Prescott, George T Lewith

Publikováno v: Acupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society. 28(3)

Background Insertion of an acupuncture needle into an acupuncture point typically generates a range of sensations called ‘ de qi’. Most acupuncturists are taught that obtaining de qi is important when treating patients with pain but this can be q

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::0b0132d5527af520cc64aa29cda2b091
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20813812

Ethical problems in evaluating complementary medicine

Autor: George T, Lewith

Publikováno v: Bulletin of medical ethics.

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=pmid________::8b8216d3e347df09a5e47ba76a8e70ce
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11655070